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Module 1 Country life
Unit 1 What are those farmers doing?
【单词回顾】 田________ 摘________ 草________ 饲养，喂养____________
给________ 奶牛_______ 绵羊_______ 其他_______ 几个_______
山羊_______ 鹅_________ 江，河___________
一、 词组：feed the chickens and ducks, feed the pigs, feed the horse, grow flowers and vegetables, plant trees, cut grass, any other, on the farm, a few…
二、 句型：
1. What are those farmers doing? They’re cutting grass to feed the animals.
2. What do you grow on your farm?
3. We have a few goats and pigs.
4. There are fruit trees in this field.
5. There is a cow on the farm.
三、重点精析：
1. any other + 名词单数， 指一堆当中的的某一个
any other + 名词复数， 指一堆当中的一些
如：Tom runs faster than any other student in his class. 汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。
Are you taking any other drugs at present? 你现在还有服用其他的药吗？
2．表示肯定意义：a little / a few 有一点，有一些
表示否定意义: little / few 几乎没有的
a few /few +可数名词复数 little / a little +不可数名词
many /much 意为很多的
many +可数名词复数 much +不可数名词
3. use sth. to do sth. 用……做某事
我用钢笔写信。 ______________________________________________
4. many of them 他们中的许多人
many of us many of the boys many of the young men
5. be from = come frome 来自……
他来自中国。 __________________________ ___________________________
6. also; too; either 的区别：
（1）also 意思是也，是比too较为正式的用语，通常用于肯定句中，一般靠近动词。
如：He also asked to go．他也要求去。 I also went. 我也去的。 He came also. 他也来的。
（2）too 意思也是也，是最普通的用语，常与also通用，但不如also正式，在口语中它用得更多。too通常放有句末，它也通常用于肯定句中。
如： I went there, too．我也到那儿去的。 Mother was angry too．母亲也发怒了。
（3）either 意思也是也。它用于否定句中，而且要放在句末。
如： If you do not go，I shall not either．倘若你不去，我也不去
7. give … to… 把…… 给 …… give sth. to sb. = give sb, sth.
如：Amy gives me a book. = Amy gives a book to me.
8. There is a cow on the farm.
There be 是英语中常用句型， 意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词要用is；当主语是可数名词复数时，be动词要用are；而它的否定形式是在be动词后面加not。同时，改为一般疑问句只需要把be动词提前。肯定回答为“Yes, there be.” 否定回答为”No, there be not.”
如：There are five books, two pens and a ruler in the school bag.
There is a ruler, two pens and five books in the school bag.
四、重点语法：
（一）名词单复数：
（1） 从单数变复数，变形规则如下：
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）,
strawberry-strawberries（草莓）
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman（男警察）-policemen, policewoman（女警察）
-policewomen, mouse-mice child（孩子）-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth
单复同行：
fish-fish, sheep（羊）-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
6. 注意：当people后加上s时，即peoples表示“民族”
例如：There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。
7. 不可数名词 ：water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁） juice（果汁） bread（面包）等
注意：1）可数名词，当表示“1”时用a还是an，由后面的单词的首个因素决定，辅音音素前用“a”，元音音素前用“an”。如：a book an English book
2）不可数名词前不能用a或an，常用some，much，a little， a lot of， plenty of表示多少
3）用单位词表示，即用a…of + 名词表示。
如：a cup of 一杯…… a bottle of 一瓶…… a piece of 一张……
a basket of 一篮…… a can of 一罐…… a bag of 一袋……
a pair of shoes 一双鞋 two cups of tea 两杯茶 five pieces of paper 五张纸
【练习一：】写出下列各词的复数
I _______ this ___________ that___________ watch _______
child _______ photo ________ diary _________ day________
foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______
sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _______ thief _______
peach______ sandwich _______ man______ woman_______
paper_______ juice_______ water________ milk________
rice__________ tea________
【练习二：】 将下列词组翻译成英文
[1]三杯牛奶_____________________ [2] 一袋大米 __________________
[3]三篮子苹果___________________ [4]一碗面条 ___________________
[5]四杯茶_______________________ [6]七瓶水_____________________
[7]五袋子大米___________________ [8]三罐橘汁__________________
[9]八条新闻___________________ [10]一箱香蕉__________________
（二）现在进行时：现在进行时表示现在或当前正在进行的动作。
基本结构：be（am，is，are）+ doing
动词现在分词 （-ing）
1．-ing 2.去e+ing 3.双写+ing
（如：get, begin, sit, fit, swim, shop, drop, stop, run, cut, put双写+ing）
现在进行时
提示词：___________________________________________________________
基本结构 ： _______________________________________________________
现在进行时的否定形式：在be动词后面加not。
如：He is not doing his homework.
改为一般疑问句：把be动词提前。肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ be.”否定回答用“No, 主语+be not.”
如：Are you reading. Yes, I’m.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing形式+其他？
如：What are you doing?
写出下列词的ing形式
play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________
go_________ like________ write________ ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love__________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
【即时演练】
一、选择题。
( ) 1. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.
A. boy B. boys C. boies D. boyes
( ) 2.My mother is _____TV.
A. looking at B. seeing C. reading D. watching
( ) 3.---____you ____a book? ---Yes,I am.
A. Do, read B. Are, read C. Are, reading D. Are, looking
( ) 4. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?
A. foots B. foot C. feets D. feet
( ) 5. _____ you _____ Japan?
A. Is; come B. Are; come from C. Do; come from D. is; come from
( ) 6. They are cutting grass to ______ the horses.
A. feeds B. feed C. feeding D. fed
( ) 7. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.
A. American, Japanese B. Americans, Japanese
B. C. American, Japanese D. Americans, Japaneses
( ) 8. Listen! The boy _______.
A. crying B. is crying C. cries D. crys
( ) 9. Don’t talk here. Grandparents ______.
A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping D. sleeps
( ) 10.I saw many _____ in the street.
A. peoples B. people C. people’s D. peoples’
( ) 11.The green sweater is his _________.
A. brotheres B. brothers C. brother’s D. brother
( ) 12. Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?
A. In B. putting on C. wearing D. having
( ) 13. Look! The twins _____their mother do the housework.
A. are wanting B. help C. are helping D. are looking
( ) 14_____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.
A. Who B. What C. How D. Where
( ) 15. Can you see nine ____ in the picture?
A. sheeps B. book C. horse D. fish
( ) 16. The _____ has two______.
A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch D. boy; watchs
( ) 17. The _____ are flying back to their country.
A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans D. Germen
( ) 18. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed.
A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths D. teethes
( ) 19.My uncle has three _______.
A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens
( ) 20.Kate _____,the others _____.
A. sing, listen B. is singing, is listening
C. sing, are listening D. is singing, are listening
( ) 21.I ___my eraser, but I can’t ______ it.
A. look for, finding B. am finding, look for
C. am looking for, find D. find, look for
( ) 22. Who ______ over there now?
A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sings
( ) 23. It’s nine ten. The students ______ a music class.
A. have B. having C. are having D. has
( ) 24. I am _____America.
A. come B. come from C. comes D. from
( ) 25. Do you have ______ books?
A. any other B. other any C. anything D. any others
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Look! The cat____________ (run) up the tree.
2. The twins __________ (have) breakfast.
3. ----___he ________ (clean) the blackboard? ----No,he isn’t.
4. Tom__________ (play)t he piano in the room. Please ask him to come here.
5. Listen! They____________(sing)in the classroom.
6. My parents _______（watch）TV now.
7. Look. Three boys _______（run）.
8. What _______ your mother _______（do）now?
9. _______ your dog _______ now?（sleep）
10. I have two____________ (knife)
12. There are many ___________ here. (box)
13. A few ___________ are drawing on the wall. (boy)
14. The ______________ are playing football now. (child)
三、用there be的适当形式填空：
1. ____________ a bookcase in the study room (书房).
2. ____________a sofa in the bedroom, but __________a bed in it .
3. ____________some people in the park.
4. ___________ some milk in the glass.
5. ____________any flowers in the garden.
6. ____________an apple on the plate? Yes, _________.
7. ____________any pineapples in the basket?
No, _____________. ____________some pears in it.
8. How many desks ________________in the office? _____________six.
9. How many TVs ____________in the classroom? _______________only one.
10. What’s behind the door? _______________a doll.
11. What’s near the building ? ______________some trees.
12. What’s in the reading room ? _________________a lot of books.
13. ____________ any jackets in the window?
Yes, ____________. _____________fifteen.
14. __________a table tennis room in this new building? Yes, __________.
15. _________ a desk and two chairs in the study.
四、阅读理解。
Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake. They are having a good time.
Suddenly a little monkeys cry, “ Look, the moon has dropped into the water!” “Get it out, hurry!” says the old monkey.
The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail. Then each monkey hangs from the other by his legs.
At last they get to the water, but still they cannot scoop up the moon. Another little monkey finds half a gourd to scoop up the moon. Aha! He gets the moon in the gourd.
At that time all the monkey come for the moon. But the gourd drops and the moon are broken. The monkeys are very sorry. But they look up, they find the moon is still high up in the sky, shining bright.
1. Some monkeys are playing ___________.
2. _______ monkey sees the moon has dropped into the water.
3. The monkeys hang from the tree by their tails_________.
4. All the monkeys come ________the moon.
5. The moon is still high up _________.
Unit 2 A country life is a healthy life
【单词回顾】 农村_______ 生活_______ 祖父，外祖父_________ 挤奶________
骑_______ 花费_______ 仍然______ 空气______ 在….（方面）帮助_________
一、词组：wake up, more than, plenty of, ride a bike, get home, at that time, thanks for, lots of…
二、句型：
1. A country life is a healthy life.
2. It takes about 40 minutes.
3. I am always very busy but I never feel tired, because I have plenty of exercise.
4. When I get home after school, there is still much work to do.
三、重点精析：
1. live in + 大地点 live at + 小地点（如街道、街区等） live on + 楼层
2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
有时候我帮我妈妈清洁房间。 ____________________________________________
我喜欢帮妈妈做家务。 ____________________________________________
3. more than+数词 超过，多于
如：More than thirty students are boys in our class.
more than + 名词 不仅仅是
如：Joe is more than a writer; he is a cook, too.
more than + 形容词 很，非常
如：I’m more than happy to see you.
4. plenty of = a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 表示许多、大量
5. It takes about 40 minutes. 这大约要花二十分钟。
(1)It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 表达花费某人多少时间
他花了两天时间去读这本书。 __________________________________________________________
从我家到学校大约要花费三十分钟。 _____________________________________________________
Doing sth. takes sb. +时间 做某事花了某人多少时间
写作业花了他两个小时。 _________________________________________________
(2)Spend time / money on sth spend time / money (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事
他们花费了一个小时去游泳。 _____________________________________________
(3)sth. costs (sb.) + 金钱 某物花了（某人）多少钱
这本书花了他五十元。 ______________________________________________
(doing) sth. costs (sb.) + 时间 某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间
喂马花了她一个小时。 _______________________________________________
(4)pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……
我妈妈每个月给我付三百块钱的早餐费。 _________________________________
Pay for sth. 付…… 的钱
6. be busy doing sth = be busy with sth 忙于做某事
He is busy doing homework. = He is busy with homework.
7. Thanks for inviting us to your farm.
Thanks for 感谢，多亏了 Thanks for your help．
【即时演练】
一、根据首字母及句意写出单词。
1. A c______ life is a h________ life.
2. Every day I help my dad m______ the cow.
3. T_____ for your letter.
4. They are f_____ the pigs.
5. It t_____ me about one hour from my home to school.
6. Can you g____ the book to me.
7. You can p_____ some apples from the trees.
8. Do you have a f_____ goats.
二、选择题。
( ) 1. Is she___ her homework? No, she___.
A． do, doesn’t B does, isn’t C doing, is D doing, isn’t
( )2. Look! The cousins _____ new sweaters.
A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing
( ) 3. Don’t talk here. My father and mother _____.
A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep
( ) 4. Listen! The birds ___ in the tree .
A sing B singing C is singing D are singing
( ) 5. Who _____ over there now?
A. drawing B. is draw C. is drawing D. draw
( ) 6. They come from different ______
A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys
( ) 7. How many ______ do you see in the picture?
A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato
( ) 8. Would you like _______ ,please?
A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water
C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters
( ) 9. I live ______the third floor.
A. at B., on C. with D. in
( ) 10. Thanks for ______those books to me.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. takeing
( ) 11. It _____him about ten minutes.
A. take B. taking C. takes D. takeing
( ) 12. He likes ______his father ____the cow.
A. helping; milks B. helping; milk C. helps; milk D. help; milks
三、选择a或an填空。
_____pen _____ bag _____ apple _____big apple
_____banana _____orange _____ orange ______useful pen
_____hour ______house ______umbrella ______university
①Is it ____Chinese book or ______English book?
②This is ______ring, and it is _____orange ring.
③There is _____picture on the card.
④This is _____bike. It’s _____old bike.
⑤This is _____telephone number.
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