资源描述
there be，some和any区别
教学内容
1. 用some 和any 表示数量
l some 和 any 表示“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词。
一些书 ___________________ 一些水______________________
l some 常用于肯定句，any 常用于否定句和一般疑问句。
*any 也可用于肯定句，意为“任何”, 加单数名词。
I have _______ tea here.
I can’t see _________ tea.
Do you have _________ friends at school?
*_______ student can borrow books from the school library.
l 在表示建议、请求的疑问句中，或希望得到肯定回答时，多用some 。
Would you like _________ coffee?
Do you have _________ coffee?
【练一练】 用some, any 填空
① Would you like ___________ tea, Mr. Smith?
② –Do you have _________ money? --Do, I don’t have __________.
③ Christmas is coming soon. I need to buy _______ nice things for my family members.
④ –Can I have ________ orange? --Sure.
⑤ Do they have to buy ________ paper cups for the party?
⑥ –I feel a bit hungry. –Why don’t you have __________ bread?
2. there be 结构
l 主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)”。”某人或某物”是句子的主语。
There is a football under the chair. 椅子下有一个足球。
l There be 结构中be动词的形式与其后的名词(主语)保持一致。
*若there be后面有两个或两个以上并列主语时，be的形式与离它最近的主语一致
There _____ a flower in the bottle.
There _______ any meat or vegetables in the fridge.
There ________ any vegetables or meat in the fridge.
l There be 结构的句型转换
1）否定句： There is/ are + not …
2）一般疑问句： Is/ Are there …? 回答： Yes, there is/ are. 或 No, there isn’t / aren’t.
3）特殊疑问句：
① 提问主语时，句型为：Where is/ are + 主语?”
Eg: There is an apple on the desk. __________________________?
② 提问there be 后面的地点状语时， 句型为: Where is/ are +主语?
Eg: There is a car in the street. ____________________________?
③ 提问数量时，句型为：How many + 复数名词+ are there…?
How much + 不可数名词 + is there…?
Eg: There is an apple on the desk. ___________________________?
There is a little milk in the bottle. __________________________?
l * There be + sth. + to do. 有…(事)要做。
l * There be + sb. + doing sth. 有…(人)正做某事
Eg: 有很多作业要做。 There is a lot of homework _____________________.
有很多学生在做作业。 There are a lot of students _________________________.
一 用there be 的适当形式填空
① ____________ some juice in the bottle.
② ____________ any fish in the river.
③ ____________ some carrots in the basket.
④ --_________ any vegetables in the fridge? --Yes, _____________.
⑤ --__________ any fish in the bowl? --No, ____________.
⑥ __________ some writing paper and exercise books on the desk.
二 选择填空
① *There are ________ people __________ the bus stop.
A. too many, waiting for B. too much, waiting for
C. too many, waiting at D. too much, waiting at
② *There _______ so _________ for me __________.
A. are, many houseworks, do B. is, much housework, to do
C. are, much housework, to do D. is, many houseworks, doing
③ There is going to _______ a report ______ Chiniese history in our school this evening.
A. have, on B. be, on C. have, about D. be, of
④ I hear the bookshop there _________ many books on cooking.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
⑤ –Mum, can I have _________ sweets? --No, nothing __________.
A. some, many B. some, much C. any, many D. any, much
三 句子翻译
① *树下有很多同学在聊天。
There ________ a lot of ____________ __________ under the tree.
② *天上有很多风筝在飞。
There ________ a lot of _________ _________ in the sky.
③ *今天有很多家务活要做吗？
_________ there a lot of _________ _________ _________ today?
④ 下个月有几场足球赛。
There ______________________________________ next month.
⑤ 里面还有别的东西吗？
___________ there _________ __________ inside?
四、动词填空
1.-What would you like_______ (buy) for your father? -A computer.
2. Tom, _______ (not talk) in class next time, please!
3. We don't have enough bags_______ (put) so many books.
4. Thank you for_______ (teach) us English so well.
5. What about_______ (have) some hamburgers for lunch? They are very nice.
6. One of my friends never_______ (wear) blue jeans.
7. Do you need her_______ (give) you some help when you are in trouble?
8. There_______ (be) some milk and some eggs in the kitchen.
9. KFC is a good place_______ (meet) friends, I think.
10._______ (be) there any hair clips in the shop near our school?
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