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课题:M1U1 The flight was late
序号： 1
Teaching aims：
1、知识目标：
(1) 词汇： by coach, transport, full of, because of , fly to, go sightseeing, plenty of, least, most.
(2) 句型：①How was your holiday? ② Better get back to work
③ What has happened?
(3) 语法：名词、冠词和数词
2、能力目标：能听懂谈论交通旅行方面的话题，能以How was your holiday? What did you do during your holiday? 等为话题展开对话。
3、情感目标：谈论旅行，品味人生，树立更高的人生价值目标。
Teaching keys：1）Better get back to work， by coach,
2）语法：名词、冠词和数词
Teaching difficulties: 语法：名词和数词
☆☆☆
知识点拨-：
一．Key words：
1.coach , n，意为“(尤指长途)公共汽车，客车； 教练，”
乘长途公共汽车：by coach, take a coach
v，意为“训练，指导”相当于train 或teach
He coaches me to swim on Sundays. 他每逢星期天教我游泳。
e.g 1) --- I don’t want to take the plane. I’m afraid of it.
--- You can go by c__________. It takes longer but safer.
2） Sun Haiping is one of the most experienced c_________..
(孙海平是最有经验的教练之一)
3) I like taking c________ less , because they’re too slow.
2. transport n 「U」运输，交通方式，交通。
e.g 1) Do you have your own transport? 你有自己的交通工具吗？
【联想辐射】means of transport 交通工具；交通方式，
相当于form of transport
E.g 1) The bike is his only means of t___________.
2) In our city, the traffic is always busy. We’d better go by public t_____.
3.departure n 出发，启程，航班，车次。
e.g What is the departure time? 何时启程？
二．Key sentences :
1. The train was full of people, and I had to stand for over six hours.
【解析】1) be full of ( full 为形容词) = be filled with
其中full of 除了做表语，还可状语和后置定语
2） fill … with… 把…装满 （fill 为动词）
e.g 1) Her eyes were full ____ tears when she heard the bad news.
A. with B. of C. in D. at
2) He dreams about a world ___________ love and friendship.
他梦想一个充满友爱的世界
2. Why is travel so difficult in winter?
【帮你归纳】1) so 是副词，用来修饰形容词、副词。
即：① so + adj \ adv
so 还可以修饰名词。 即：②so little \ much + 不可数n
③so + few \ many + 可数复数n
④ so + adj + a \ an + 可数单数n
2) such 是形容词，意为“这（那）样的，如此的。
用法：① such + a\an + adj + 单数n
② such + adj + 复数n 或不可数n
e.g 1)The film kung Fu Panda is _ interesting _I would like to see it again.
A. such, that B. too, to C. as, as D. so, that
2) Tom is too young to join the army (同义句)
→ Tom is _____ young _____ he can’t join the army
3) we are busy because we have so ____ housework to do today.
A. few B. little C. many D. much
3. And now, better get back to work.
【解析】本句中，better前省略了we had. 完整的句子应为： And now, we had better get back to work….
★had better do sth , 意为“最好做某事“，可用It’s better\ best to do sth句型来替换。had better do sth常用于提出建议或忠告；
★had better not do sth, 意为“最好不做某事”
e.g 1) You’d better _______ (not send) the letter tomorrow.
2) You ____ _____ _____ ______ to Jinan.
你们最好乘坐公共汽车去济南
4. Yes, but there are plenty of fun things to do this term…
【解析】plenty of 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，其同义词组是a lot of 和lots of . plenty of 通常只用于肯定句中，在疑问句中一般用enough,在否定句中用many 或much.
e.g There’s _____ ______ _______ here in summer.
这里夏天多雨
当堂达标
一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1. – I don’t want to take the plane, I’m afraid of it.
--- You can go by c_________. It takes longer but seems safer.
2. A lot of passengers are waiting in the departure l________ because of terrible weather.
3. There is no time. I will go there by a________.
4. --- What form of t_________ are you going to take?
--- The train.
5. We went s________ by bike last weekend, and we had a great time.
6. If I had p_____ of money, I was able to help her.
二、选择填空
1.The shop ____ people at weekends.
A. full of B. be full of C. is full with D. is full of
2. My father told me a story last night. It is ____ one I’ve ever heard.
A. the funnier B. the funniest C. funnier D. funniest
3.You’d better ____ too much time playing computer games.
A. don’t spend B. not to spend C. to not spend D. not spend
4. Many people lost their lives ____ the great earthquake.
A. instead of B. because C. because of D. thanks to
5. Don’t worry. There’s ____ food for everyone.
A. a few B. many C. a lot D. plenty of
6. ---- Did you enjoy yourself during the summer holiday?
---- Yes, we had _____ in Beijing.
A. a quite good time B. quite a good time
C. very a good time D. very good time.
7. Lucy said that she hadn’t heard _____ music before.
A. such a beautiful piece of B. a beautiful
C. so beautiful a D. such a wonderful
三、用词的适当形式填空
1.Would you like to come to the school _______ (leave) party?
2. The Greens __________ (fly) back to England tomorrow.
3. Better _______ (leave) at once, or we’ll be late.
4. The students went ______ (sightsee) last week.
5.Great changes ______ (take) place in my hometown in the last 20 years.
能力提升
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. They _________________ Hong Kong yesterday.
昨天他们坐飞机去了香港。
2.We had to put off the sports meeting ______________________.
因为下大雨我们不得不推迟运动会。
3．The bottle _____________________ water.
这个瓶子里装满了水。
二．综合填空
Dear Alice,
I am back in Brighton now after a great holiday with Rose in Dublin. I really had a good (1)t__________.
We travelled (2)b_______ train and boat. I hated the boat journey. I tried to sleep. But it was very difficult. We were (3)b_______ very tired when we arrived, but her parents ere kind. We (4)s_________ with them for two weeks and they cooked lovely meals for us. I practiced my English(5) a _______ the time.
We visited Rose’s friends and also (6)s________ of Dublin’s beautiful buildings. The old building was closed, (7)s________ we didn’t go in. We just looked at it outside. I liked the university very much. What a great (8)p__________ to study! I also loved the clubs (9)w________ their music and friendly atmosphere. The weather was bad--- it was very wet, but everything (10)e______ was wonderful.
See you when you come back to Brighton.
Love,
Maria
三、动词应用(必要时加助动词或情态动词)。
Mr Jones liked to be comfortable, so every time he took a train, he used to put a bag on the seat next to him and pretend (假装)that it belonged to a friend who had gone 1_________ (buy) something at the station.
One day, Mr Jones did this when the train 2__________ (be) very crowded. When nearly all the seats 3__________ (take), an old man got on the train. Looking at the bag, he asked, “Is this seat taken?”
“Yes,” said Mr Jones. “It belongs to my friend who has gone to buy some cigarettes. He 4__________ (come) back soon.” Pretending to worry about his friend, he 5_________ (look) out of the window.
“All right,” said the old man. “I’ll just sit here until your friend 6________ (return), if you don’t mind.” Mr Jones couldn’t say anything. Just then the train began 7_______ (move) out of the station.
“Well,” said the old man, “what a pity! Your friend 8_________ (miss) the train already, but his bag is still here.” Before Mr Jones could say anything, the old man took the bag and threw it out of the window.
------语法探究-------
专有名词
个体名词 可数名词
名词 集体名词
普通名词
物质名词 不可数名词
抽象名词
语法讲解见课本P139
【补充】：可数名词单数变复数
1. 一般在名词尾加-s(e.g guest, course, passage, minute,key).
2, 以s, sh, ch, x, 结尾的名词在词尾加-es (e.g boss, watch, fish,
3. 以o 结尾的词在词尾加-s (e.g zoo, photo, radio)或-es ( 两人Negro, hero;两菜tomato, potato)
4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i, 加-es (e.g city, family, category,)
5. 以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v,再加-es
◆另外要注意名词单复数同形和不规则变化的情况。
☆只有可数名词前才可使用数词和冠词a\an表数量；不可数名词前不能直接与one\two等数词及a\an不定冠词连用，如果不可数名词表数量必须在它的前面加表示数量的短语，如： a bottle of ink, two pieces of paper, ten pieces of news；
☆不可数名词可以和定冠词the 以及some, much, little, any, a lot of, plenty of 等连用。
【补充】:名词所有格
1. 表示有生命的东西的名词所有格，单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词一般在词尾加’s, 以s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’.
e.g Children’s Day , the teachers’ reading room, the inventor’s invention.
2. 表示时间、距离的名词所有格，在单数名词后加’s, 在复数名词后加’. E.g an hour’s ride , tree weeks’ holiday, today’s newspaper.
3. 国家、城市等地方名词虽然是无生命的名词，但也常用’s来表所属。
E.g Guilin’s hills , the school’s history
4. 表示无生命的名词的所有格一般用of结构来表示。
e.g the name of the ship, the leg of the table
5. 表示无生命的名词的所有格也可用to结构来表示，常见的词有：key, answer, bridge, way , entrance, exit.
E.g the answer to the question. the way to the bank
★1. 用and连接的两个名词所有格，若所有格后面的名词为两个人共有，只在后一个名词后加’s,如： Mary and Jane’s room; 若所有格后面的名词非两个人共有，则两个名词都加’s, 如： Mike’s and Tom’s rooms
2. 表示店铺，住家，公共建筑时名词所有格后的名词常省略。
e.g I’ll go to my uncle’s for dinner this evening.
Mr Brown is now at the doctor’s for advice.
3. of 词组+所有格表示双重所有。
e.g a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一位朋友
名词专练：
1.(2009,天津) His favourite ____ is the Beatles and he’s got lots of CDs.
A. film B. singer C. band D. concert
2. ____ room is big and bright. They like it very much. A. Tom and Sam B. Tom’s and Sam C. Tom and Sam’s D. Tom’s and Sam’s
3. It took me ___ to find out the key to the drawer.
A. one and half hours B. one and a half hours
C. one and a half hour D. one and half hour
4. ---You look sad , Mary.
--- Yeah, I’ve made ____ mistakes in my exam.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
5. Look! There ____ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.
A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers
C. is a number of deer D. is the number of deers
6.Can you imagine what life will be like in _____ time?
A twenty years’ B twenty year’s C. twenty—years’ D twenty--years
7. (2006.云南昆明) --- What do you have for breakfast?
--- I often have ___ or____.
A. breads, noodle B. bread, noodle C. bread, noodles
8. (2006 四川资阳) Mrs. Black is a friend of ____.
A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother C. Mary mother’s
※※数词考点（序数词，分数，百分数，数量短语作定语及thousand等）
1.___ travellers come to visit our city every year.
A. Hundred of B. Hundreds of C. Five hundreds D. Hundred
2. There is ____ tower in the village.
A. a eighteen—metre—high B. an eighteen --- metres-- high
C. a eighteen – metres—high D. an eighteen—metre—high
3. (2006 江苏苏州) It is said that the gravity on Mars is only about ___ of the gravity on the earth.
A. three eights B. third eighth C. three eighths D. third eight
4. Today about 60% of the world’s newspapers _______ (write) in English
※※
1. Jack bought ___ book yesterday. ___ book is very interesting.
A. an, The B. a, The C. an, A D. a, A
2. __ 2016 Olympics will be held in __ Rio de Janeiro（里约热内卢）
A.The, \ B. A. the C. A, \ D. \. The
3. ( 2009,陕西) On ____ sunny afternoon, my parents and I had a good time on the beach.
A. the B. an C. a D. \
4. It’s ____ useful book. I borrowed it from ___ school library.(a|an|the|\)
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