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课题:M4U1 I really like these shoes.
序号: 7
Teaching aims:
1、知识目标:
(1) 词汇:dress; fit; scarf; size; have on; how often; some time
(2) 句型:① Have you decided what to wear to the school leavers’ party?
② Let’s see if they have one in blue.
③ I think we’re going to be here for some time.
2、能力目标:能听懂在日常购物过程中的基本用语;能用学过的词、短语或句式谈论和服饰有关的话题。
3、情感目标:通过谈论服饰与穿着,教育青少年注意节约, 在衣着上不要攀比穿名牌。
Teaching keys:
(1)句型:① Have you decided what to wear to the school leavers’ party?
② Let’s see if they have one in blue.
③ I think we’re going to be here for some time.
(2)语法:介词与介词短语
Teaching difficulties: 介词与介词短语
知识点拨:
一.Key words:
1. dress n. 连衣裙
e.g. She wears a beautiful d_______ tonight.
联想辐射:(1) dress v. 给…穿衣服 宾语通常是人
Can he d______ himself now?
(2) get dressed 穿好衣服 Have you got dressed?
(3) be/ get dressed in 穿着,后可接服饰或表示颜色的形容词。She is always dressed in red.
(4) dress up as 装扮成
The boy likes _______ ____ ___ a policeman.
2. fit v. 指大小、形状适合,常指“衣服合身”。主语是衣物。
e.g.The coat f______ me well.
联想辐射: (1)fit adj.适当的;合适的
be fit for He is ____ ____ the position.
be fit to do sth. The weather isn’t fit ________(climb) the hill.
(2) fit adj. 健康的
If you keep f____, take more exercise.
3. scarf n. 围巾;头巾。是可数名词,其复数形式可以是scarf, 也可以是scarves.
e.g.She likes wearing scarfs / scarves.
联想辐射: 其他常见以-f(-fe)结尾的词,其复数形式要将-f(-fe)变为-v,再加-es的有:leaf树叶 half一半 wife妻子 knife小刀 wolf狼 shelf书架 thief小偷 life生命
其顺口溜:树叶半数自己黄,妻子拿刀去割粮,架后窜出一只狼,就像强盗逃命忙。
4.size n. 尺寸;号码 I take the wrong s_____.
联想辐射:(1) What size…? 常用来提问衣服、鞋帽等的号码。
_____ _____ shoes do you wear?
(2) in size ……号码
They don’t have the jacket __ ___ ___(我穿的号码)。
5. have on穿着;戴着 强调状态,相当于wear或be in ,但have on 不可用于进行时态,也没有被动语态。
e.g. Mr Wang always ____ ___ a blue coat.
区别:wear/ put on/ be in
wear 穿着;戴着,强调状态,宾语可为服装、鞋帽、首饰、眼镜、头发、胡须等。可用于进行时态。
e.g. Today he is _______ a pair of sunglasses.
put on 穿上;戴上,强调动作,宾语是代词时必须放在put和on之间;反义词为take off
e.g. He _____ his coat ____ hurriedly just now.
be in穿着, 强调状态,后跟衣服、帽子等,也可跟颜色,可以和wear或have sth on替换。不可用于进行时态。
e.g. The man _____ ____ black yesterday.
二.Key sentences :
1. Have you decided what to wear to the school leavers’ party?
你已经决定穿什么去参加学校的毕业生聚会吗?
【解析】本句中的what to wear属于“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作宾语,特殊疑问词所引导的句子作主语、宾语或表语时,通常可以简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
e.g. The boy didn’t know what he should do next.
→The boy didn’t know ____ ____ _____ next.
2. I think we’re going to be here for some time.
我想我们得在这儿呆一会儿。
【解析】some time一些时间;一段时间 提问用how long.
e.g. After ____ _____, he caught up with me.
联想辐射: (1) sometime 副词,“某时;曾经;有朝一日”,可指过去也可指将来。提问用when
I will go to Qingdao _______ next month.
(2) sometimes频度副词,“有时;间或” 提问用how often.
I _______ go to school by bike.
(3) some times名词短语“几次;几倍”
提问用how many times
He has been to Paris _____ ______.
当堂达标
一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1. – Whose is the t______ book on me desk? -- Oh, it’s mine!
2. The coat f_____ Tom well. He looks very smart in it.
3. Mary wore her most beautiful d______ at the party yesterday evening.
4. S_______ can be worn in many creative ways.
5. It’s getting colder and colder and I have to put my g_______ on.
6. What s_____ coat do you want? Middle.
7. The s_____ a________ forgot to give the change to him.
二、选择填空
( ) 1. – Can you _____ your little brother? I’m busy now.
-- OK. I’ll do it right now.
A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in
( ) 2.“ _____ do you send an email to your cousin?” “Sometimes.”
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon
( ) 3.He asked me ____I could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.
A. that B. how C. what D. if
( ) 4. – My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.
-- ______. Shall we go together?
A. So will I B. So do I C. So I am D. So am I
( ) 5. Some foreign students will come to our school _____next week.
A. some time B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times
( ) 6. Do you know the girl _____ ling hair over there?
A. with B. at C. in D. on
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.这种样式的短袜你们有蓝色的吗?
Do you have these socks ______ ______?
2. 那天她穿着一件红色的夹克和一条白色的裤子。
That day she _____ _____ a red jacket and a pair of white trousers..
3. 你穿多大号的外套?
_______ ______ _________ do you wear?
4. 她一直希望能到时尚之都巴黎去看看。
It’s always her wish to ______ ___ _____ ___ Paris, the capital of fashion.
5. 走了很长时间以后,我感到有点累。
After _____ a long time, I felt _____ _____ tired.
6.这双鞋很适合我,我买下它。
This pair of shoes ____ ___ _____. I will take it
能力提升
一、用词的适当形式填空
1. The most important thing is where _______(go).
2. We are not sure if it _____ tomorrow. If it ______, our sports meeting will be put off. (rain)
3. There is a new _______(shop) centre on Guangming Road.
4. The bad news made me _______(happy).
5. The light music makes me feel ________(relax).
6.Have you decided what _______(bring) to Tony’s birthday party?
7.He needs ______(wear) a warm overcoat and a scarf.
8.Tony refused ______(lend) the book to me.
9.This pair of trousers _________(not fit) me. I will have to buy a new pair this evening.
10.What ________(prevent) you from _______(join) us last night?
二.综合填空
Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in his diary. Now a teenager w______ the same problems might get on the Internet and write them in his blog. In many ways , a diary and a blog are almost the same. So, what makes a blog d_______ from a diary?
The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public t_____ a diary. Usually, a teenager likes hiding his diary book and treats it as one full of s______. Both diaries and blogs tell what happened to the writer that day.
A blog has both good and bad points. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write in your blog. If you are not satisfied with a friend during school and write something bad about him in your diary, he will never know it. H______, if you do this on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get a______ . So we have to be careful of what we write.
A blog has good points, of course. People choose to write in blogs, they know that their friends will read what they write. If you are f_____ sad one day and write in your diary, no one will know about it. If you write the same words in your blog, your friends may quickly w_____ back to comfort or offer you help. Blogs help people stay in close contact and let them know what their friends are doing.
T_______ it’s a good way to write blogs about everyday life, I still p_______ my old diary.
三、动词应用(必要时加助动词或情态动词)。
It’s easy for people to _____ (catch) cold in winter or spring . But we can also do a lot _______(stay) healthy. Here is some advice.
Wash your hands often, and it will stop germs(细菌) ______ (pass) from one person to another. _______ (not use) your hands when coughing. Use a tissue(纸巾), and then throw it away at once. Turn your head away from people near you when you ______ (cough)(咳嗽). Get some fresh air. Germs like staying in wet and warm room. So you’d better ______ (keep) your window open at night when you are sleeping, or you _______ (not have) enough fresh air. If flu (流感) is going around your house or school, you should_________ (try) to stay away from those who ______(be) ill. Remember_______ (boil) your towel (毛巾) for about a minute to kill germs.
语法苑
介词与介词短语
介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词短语,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。具体语法见课本P159.
补充:1.表示时间的介词
1)in, on, at在…时
in表示一段时间如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等
on表示在具体某一天及其早、中、晚
at表示在具体某一时刻
2)表示时间“先后” after, before, in
3) 表示时间“延续”during, for
4) 表示“时限”的 by, since, from, until
2. 表示地点的介词
1)表示方位的介词 in , on, to 2) 表示“上下” up, down
3)表示“在…之上(下)”的介词 over, under, above, below ,on
4)表示“前后”in front of, in the front of, before, at the back of, behind
5)表示“在…旁边”by, beside 6)表示“在…中间”between, among
7)表示“里外”in/ out of, into/ outside
8)表示“靠近”near, next to 9)表示“朝着…方向”to, towards
10)表示“通过,穿过”across, through, over, past
3.其他介词有:besides, except, but, by, in, on, with, without, like, as, against, about等
4.一些容易混淆的介词
1)across, through, over, past
across表示从物体表面“穿过”;through表示从物体内部“穿过”;over表示从上方“跨过”;past表示从旁边“经过”
He can swim ___ the river. There is a bridge _____ the river.
They walked _____ a hospital just now.
They are walking _____ the forest.
2)表示“用”的with,by,in的用法
with多指用工具,用身体的部位或器官;by表示使用的方法、手段;in指使用某种语言。如:
We see_____ our eyes. We go there ___ bike.
Please say it out ___ English. He cut it open ___ a knife.
※※介词的省略 表示时间介词at, on, in 的省略
(1) 在 next, last, this, these, today, yesterday, tomorrow, one, every, each, all等词前,一般不用 at, in, on.
(2) 在某些名词词组前,可以省略(也可不省)如: (on) that day, (in)the year before last
练习:用适当的介词填空
1. ______ your help, I can’t get the information in time.
2. He often borrow things _____ others, but he doesn’t lend anything _____ anybody.
3. No hurry! The bus will arrive _____ ten minutes.
4. We walked ______ the bridge and soon came to a hut.
5. In Zhejiang there will be a new bridge over 30 kilometers long ____ Ningbo and Jiaxing.
6. A new baby came to the earth ____ a sunny winter morning.
7. Miss Wang is standing ______ the students.
8.____ Christmas Day I received many cards.
9. You have sold your bike _____ a good price.
10.I haven’t heard from my friends ____ last month.
11.___ the east of Asia lies China while Japan is __ the east of China.
12.Look! Mr Wu is walking _____ us. Let’s go and meet him.
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