2022-2023学年湖南省雨花区九年级英语第一学期期末复习检测试题含解析.doc

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、On Fridays, I often _ with my sister and watch Trump Card VS Trump Card (王牌对王牌) at home.Ashow upBcome upCstay upDlook up2、We may have many difficulties in life, and at times its even unfair for someone, but it _ how you face them.Atakes upBlooks up toCdepends on3、I wonder _.She always cares much about others.Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmatesBwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesCif Jane is popular with her classmates4、He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.AmuchBlessCfewerDmore5、Mr. Lis never been to Shanghai, has he? He went there to attend a meeting last week.ANo, he hasntBYes, he hasCNo, he isntDYes, he is6、Of course, the boy will be recommended to be this years Top Ten Teenagers in Wuxi, because he is easy-going, smart and _ hard-working.Aafter allBabove allCin allDfirst of all7、Paul and I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.AplayBwill playCplayedDare playing8、Thanks for helping me find _ information I wanted on the Internet.You are welcome.AaB/Cthe9、Which of the following means “can be recycled”?ABCD10、-_ will the discussion last? -_ we reach an agreement.AHow long; Not untilBWhen; Not untilCHow long, UntilDWhen, Until. 完形填空11、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。In some science fiction movies, people in the future have their own robots. These robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most 1 jobs.Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and _ the same things as us. Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance. This kind of robots will also be fun to watch.But robot scientist James White disagrees. He thinks that it will be 2 for a robot to do the same things as a person. 3 , its easy for a child to wake up and know where he or she is. Mr. White thinks that robots wont be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people _25 to 50 years.Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots _ in factories. These robots look more like huge arms. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will _ get bored.In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have 4 work to do. New robots will have many different _. Some will look like humans, and others might look like 5 After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!1Aunpleasant Bpleasant Cbored Dinteresting2Ato do Bdoing Cdo Ddid3Aeasy Bpossible Cexciting Dhard4ASuch as BFor example CInstead DHowever5Aafter Bbefore Cabout Din6Awork Bworking Cto work Dworked7Ano Bever Cnever Dalways8Aless Ba little Cfewer Da few9Anames Bcolours Csizes Dshapes10Aturtles Bsnakes Cfrogs Dspiders. 语法填空12、The Value of a DollarWhen I was nineteen, I had a job at a local bookstore. One night, a young couple came in and walked here and there looking for a book. They seemed 1 (be) the usual type to give mall 2 (worker) a hard time. When they came to the register (收银处), she was a dollar or two short of 3 (buy) the book she wanted.She looked 4 (disappoint). I had a customer discount (折扣) card and it was still active. I told the girl 5 (gentle), “Hang on, dont worry, youll have the money to buy the book.” I put in my password.She gave me a 6 (thank) smile. With a dollar left, she and her boyfriend left the store. I believed that I would never see 7（they）again.I dont remember 8 long it was, but they did return later that evening just to bring me 9 beautiful card that said “Its people like you who make the world a 10 (good) place to live in.”Im deeply moved by the little girl and her boyfriend. In fact, they have also made the world a little brighter. 阅读理解A13、 A little stream(小溪）ran down from a high mountain far away. It went through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. The stream then thought, “I overcame so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing this desert !” But when she decided to start her journey, she found herself gradually disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.“Maybe its my destiny(命运) ! Im not destined （命中注定）to reach the vast（广阔的） ocean in the legend（传说）, ”she thought sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice came, saying, “If a breeze（微风） can cross the desert, so can a river.”It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream replied, “Thats because a breeze can fly, but I cant.” “Thats because you stick to what you are. If youre willing to give it up, and let yourself evaporate （蒸发） into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach your destination(目的地）,” said the desert in its deep voice.The little stream had never heard of such a thing. “Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze? No! No!”She could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before. Wouldnt it be self-destruction（自毁）to give up what she was now ?“How do I know if this is true?” asked the little stream.“The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽） across the desert and let it leave as rain . The rain will form a river again ,” answered the desert .“Will I still be what I am now?” asked the little stream.“Yes, and no. Whether youre a river or vapor, your nature never changes. You stick to the fact that youre a river because you dont know your inner nature,” answered the desert.Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze（微风）. which carried her to the next stage of her life. Perhaps you can try asking yourself these questions: What is my inner nature? What is it that I cling （紧抓） to? And what is it that I really want ?1Before the stream reached the desert, she didnt _ .Abelieve in herself .Bmeet any difficultiesCwant to cross the dessertDworry about the journey to the ocean2The underlined word it refers to_ .AstreamBbreezeCvaporDdesert3The desert suggests that the stream _ in order to cross the desert.Achange its formBdisappear into the desertCstick to what it isDturn to another stream for help4Finally the stream successfully crossed the desert with the help of _.Athe rainBthe desertCthe breezeDthe mountain5What is the main idea of the story ?AThe road to success is not always easy.BWe should do the right thing whatever others say.COur lives can be as difficult as the little streams.DTo succeed, sometimes we should change the way we used to be.B14、Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners， but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back， she couldnt remember where shed put them.Perhaps youve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them havent realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If youll just accept that， the following will show you how.First， relax. If you are over worried about remembering something， youll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad， your mind will come to believe it and you wont remember things. When you forget something， dont follow up with sayings like “Oh， my God! I always forget things!” Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.But relaxing isnt enough. To improve your memory， youll need to take an active role. Like your body， your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example， if youre learning a language， try to actively remember a lot of new words.If you dont take notice of things actively， you wont remember them. So， you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example， dont just put your keys down! If you want to find them again， make a mind picture of the place where youre putting them.1The first two paragraphs just tell us _.ABarbara was a very rich personBMark often forgot his friends namesCexamples of memory problemsDlanguage problems of two persons2When you forget things， you _.Amust be too carelessBshouldnt lose heart about your memoryCmust accept the factDshouldnt take notice of the result3The word “opportunities” in the fifth paragraph means “_”.AplacesBactivitiesCpositionsDchances4According to the passage， _ can make your memory better.Arealizing your memory problemsBtalking to your friendsCmaking mind pictures of what you seeDdoing sports every day5The purpose of the passage is to help you _.Ato improve your memoryBto introduce the guestCto remember new wordsDto forget unhappy thingsC15、Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve ones performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather.Lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower. And the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather because dehydration levels are lower in winter than in warmer conditions. John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at ST. Marys University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweet. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because its much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates. When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to pump blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear mittens on your hands instead of gloves. Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So dont let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.1Why do most people dislike running outdoors in winter?AIts too cold. BIts hard to run.CIts too easy to sweat. DIts bad for the heart rate.2What does the underline word dehydration in Paragraph 3 means the loss of _from the body.Awater Bheat Cstress Dblood3Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room?AIt was easier to be reduce stress.BIt was easier to produce heat.CIt was easier to recreate different weather conditions.DIt was easier to record their biological measurements.4What should people wear while running in cold winter?AA hat. BGloves.CMore clothing. DMore than one layer of clothing.5Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo tell people not to run in summer.BTo describe how runners run in winter.CTo encourage people to run outdoors in winter.DTo compare the advantages of running in winter and in summer.D16、Most people see Batman(蝙蝠侠) in the movies. In fact, there are many common people who are like Batman around us. Bike Batman is one of them.Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. He loves bike riding and also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often did, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register(注册) their bikes and post reports when theyre taken. The bike, which he was considering buying, clearly matched the one reported stolen on Bike Index!Then he called the “owner” of the bike. When the two men met, Bike Batman told him, “Youve got two choices. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.” With anger, the thief(小偷) warned him and left quickly.After that first success, Bike Batman often visits the two websites. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he matches them with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he is sure they are the lost ones, he arranges(安排) a meet-up with the thief and calls the Seattle police to join in the action. So far, he has got back and returned 22 bikes and thats why the police officers call him Bike Batman. Although he thinks it a little silly, the main reason he continues his work is to help more owners find their lost bikes.1From the passage we know Bike Batman _.Ais a movie star Blives in New YorkCa police officer Dis interested in bikes2The right order of the list of things is _.The thief sold the bike on Craigslist. Bike Batman found the questionable bike.The owner reported the stolen bike on Bike Index. Bike Batman called the thief and got the stolen bike.A B C D3We can infer that Bike Batman calls the police to join in the action in order to _.Ahelp more owners find their lost bikes Bmake himself famousCcatch the thieves and keep himself safe Dget some money from it4If we put the passage into three par