高考英语常用不规则动词表.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,2015高考英语常用不规则动词表,1.AAA,注：“,”,表示在动词原形后直接加,ing,动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义,broadcast broadcast broadcast,广播,burst burst burst,爆炸,cost cost cost,花费,cut cut cut,cutting,割，切,hurt hurt hurt,受伤,hit hit hit,hitting,打，撞,let let let,letting,让,put put put,putting,放下,read read read,读,rid rid/ridded rid/ridded,ridding,使摆脱,set set set,setting,安排,安置,动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义,spread spread spread,展开,spit spit/spat spit/spat,spitting,吐痰,shut shut shut,shutting,关上,2.AAB,动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义,beat beat,beaten ,打败,3.ABA,动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义,become became become becoming,变,come came come coming,来,run ran run running,跑,overcome overcame overcome overcoming,克服,4.ABB,（,1,）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母,d,t,或,ed,构成过去式或过去分词。,动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义,burn burnt/burned burnt/burned,燃烧,deal dealt dealt,解决,处理,dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt,做梦,hear heard heard,听见,hang hanged/hung hanged/hung ,绞死,悬挂,learn learned/learnt learned/learnt,学习,light lit/lighted lit/lighted,点燃,照亮,mean meant meant,意思,意味,prove proved proven/proved proving,证明,shine shone/shined shone/shined,shining,照耀,动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义,show showed showed/shown ,展示,smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt,闻,嗅,speed sped/speeded sped/speeded,加速,spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt,拼写,wake waked/woke waked/woken waking,醒来,（,2,）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“,d”,改为“,t”,构成过去式或过去分词。,动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义,build built built,建筑,bend bent bent,弯曲,lend lent lent,借给,rebuild rebuilt rebuilt,重建,send sent sent,送,spend spent spent,花费,（,3,）原形,ought ought,动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义,bring brought brought,带来,buy bought bought,买,fight fought fought,打架,战斗,think thought thought,思考,想,seek sought sought,寻找,（,4,）原形,aught aught,动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义,catch caught caught,捉,抓,teach taught taught,教,（,5,）变其中一个元音字母,动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义,awake awoke awoke/awoked,awaking,唤醒,dig dug dug,digging,挖掘,feed fed fed,喂养,flee fled fled,逃避,find found found,发现,get got got/gotten getting,得到,hold held held,握住,lead led led,领导,meet met met,遇见,sit sat sat,坐,shoot shot shot,射击,动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义,spit spit/spat spit/spat,spitting,吐痰,stick stuck stuck,粘住,strike struck/stricken struck striking,撞击,win won won,winning,赢,获胜,（,6,）原形,lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft,动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义,feel felt felt,感到,keep kept kept,保持,leave left left,leaving,离开,sleep slept slept,睡觉,sweep swept swept,扫,weep wept wept,哭泣,（,7,）其它,动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义,lay laid laid,下蛋,放置,pay paid paid,付款,say said said,说,stand stood stood,站,understand understood understood,明白,lose lost lost,losing,失去,have had had having,有,make made made,making,制造,sell sold sold,卖,tell told told,告诉,retell retold retold,重复,复述,wind wound wound,缠绕,5.ABC,（,1,）原形,过去式,原形,+(e)n,动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义,blow blew blown ,吹风,drive drove driven driving,驾驶,draw drew drawn ,画画,eat ate eaten ,吃,fall fell fallen ,落下,跌倒,forbid forbad/forbade forbidden forbidding,禁止,give gave given giving,给,grow grew grown ,生长,种植,forgive forgot forgiven forgiving,原谅,know knew known ,知道,动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义,mistake mistook mistaken mistaking,弄错,overeat overate overeaten (,使,),吃过量,prove proved proven/proved proving,证明,take took taken taking,拿,throw threw thrown ,抛,扔,掷,ride rode ridden riding,骑,乘车,see saw seen ,看见,sew sewed sewn ,缝制,show showed showed/shown ,展示,shake shook shaken shaking,摇动,write wrote written writing,写,（,2,）原形,过去式,过去式,+(e)n,动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义,break broke broken ,打破,choose chose chosen choosing,选择,get got got/gotten getting,得到,hide hid hidden hiding,隐藏,forget forgot forgotten forgetting,忘记,freeze froze frozen freezing,结冰,speak spoke spoken ,说话,steal stole stolen ,偷窃,（,3,）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“,i”,分别为“,a”,（过去式）和“,u”,（过去分词）,ia,u,动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义,begin began begun beginning,开始,drink drank drunk ,喝,sing sang sung ,唱,sink sank sunk ,下沉,swim swam swum swimming,游泳,ring rang rung ,环围住,（,4,）其它,动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义,be(am,is,are,)was/were been ,是,bear bore born/borne ,负担,忍受,do did done ,做,fly flew flown ,飞行,go went gone ,去,lie lay,（,lied,）,lain,（,lied,）,lying,躺,位于,/,说谎,wear wore worn ,穿,bite bit bitten biting,咬,tear tore torn ,流泪,撕破,注：“,”,表示在动词原形后直接加,ing,That is all.,Practice makes perfect!,