形容词及副词用法.doc

形容词和副词的用法一、形容词用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。形容词的作用，见下表：作 用例 句定 语You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden.表 语Your coat is too small.宾语补足语The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。例如：Youd better tell us something interesting.The police found nothing strange in the room.形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor;good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。例如：The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。The rich never help the poor in this country.在这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。表示数量的词组。如：One day, a young man, twenty-five years old, came to visit the professor.有一天，一位25岁的年轻人来拜访这位教授。I live in a building about fifty meters high.我住在一做大约50米高的大楼里。else要放在疑问代词之后。如：Did you see anybody else?你看到别的人了吗？二、副词英语中副词的位置和汉语不尽相同，它的位置比较灵活。通常用作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等。下面来介绍一下副词的分类方法：多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。如：We are living happily.我们幸福的生活着。He runs slowly.他跑的很慢。时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。如：They went to the park yesterday morning.昨天上午他们去公园了。I heard him sing English songs over there.我听见他在那边唱英语歌曲。He drove the jeep carefully. 他小心地开着吉普。注意：有时表示时间的副词也可放在句首，起强调作用。如：Yesterday I got up late.昨天我起床很晚。 频度副词usually, sometimes, always, often等词，一般放在be动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前如：He is seldom ill. 他很少生病。 You must always remember this. 你一定要记住这一点。 I often write to my parents. 我经常写信给父母。注意： 有时为了加强语气，频度副词也可放在句首。如：Sometimes she goes to school by bus and sometimes she goes to school by bike.有时她乘公共汽车上学，有时骑自行车去。程度副词修饰动词，修饰形容词和副词时，放在它所修饰的词前面。如：Thats quite early.那很早。I nearly missed the bus.我几乎错过了公交车。She did rather badly.她干得相当糟。否定副词一般放在动词之前、系动词be或助动词之后。如：She seldom goes out at night.她晚上很少出门。I am never late for school.我上学从不迟到。We had hardly got to the station when the train left.火车离开时，我们差不多/几乎到了车站。疑问副词放在特殊疑问句的句首。如：When can you come?你什么时候来？What are you going to do when you grow up?张大以后，你打算干什么？同时存在时间状语和地点状语时，时间状语一般放在后面。如：The meeting will be held in the classroom tomorrow.明天会议将在教室里举行。He watched TV in his room last night.他作晚在房间里看电视。They arrived in Beijing at 8 oclock last evening.他们昨天晚上8:00到达北京。注：有些词既可用做形容词也可副词。如：late, wide, well, fast, easy, early 等三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1.规则变化单音节词和部分双音节词（1）一般在词尾加er,est. hard-harder-hardest great-greater-greatest(2)以字母e结尾的加r,st. nice-nicer-nicest able-abler-ablest(3)重读闭音节中末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写辅音字母，再加er,est.big-bigger-biggest fat-fatter-fatter red-redder-reddestthin-thinner-thinnest hot-hotter-hottest wet-wetter-wettest多音节词和部分双音节词,在其前加more,most.polite-more polite-most polite exciting-more exciting-most excitinginteresting-more interesting-most imnteresting carefully-more carefully-most carefullyquickly-more quickly-most quicklyhappily-more happily-most happily级别比较程度表达方式和意义例 句备 注原级同等程度肯定形式As+原级+as(像一样)Art is as interesting as music.Play as well as you can.否定形式not + so (as) +原级+as(不如那样)English is not so difficult as science.She does not study so well as I do.比较级不同程度（用于两者比较）比较级+than(比)Jim is older than Luky.I like pork better than beef.比较级前面可以加much, far, even, still,a lot, a little, a bit等程度加深比较级+and+比较级（越来越）The + 比较级，the + 比较级（越, 越）He is growing taller and taller.He studies better and better.The more books she reads, the better she understand.最高级最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）The +最高级+of (in)(最)the + 序数词 + 最高级形容词Spring is the best season of the year.Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all.副词最高级前面的the 往往省略选择题1.Dont worry, sir. Im sure I can run _ to catch up with them.A. slowly enough B. enough slowly C. fast enough D. enough fast2. The text is very easy for you. There are _ new words in it. A. many B. a little C. few D. little3. Its such an _ film that all the students are _ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested4. Mingming got up very _,so he came to school half an hour _.A. late; lately B. lately; late C. lately; lately D. late; late5. I am _ worried about your parents healthy conditions.A. some time B. time C. sometimes D. some times6. - Dad , when will you be free? You agreed to go to the seaside with me four days ago.- I am sorry, Jean. But I think I will have a _ holiday soon.A. four-daysB. four day C. four days D. four-day7. -Look! How fast the two horses are running!-Oh, yes! They are nearly _.A. up and down B. slower and slower C. more or less D. neck and neck8. _ children there are in family,_ their life will be.A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the better C. Fewer; richer D. More; poorer9. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting _.A. more and more rich B. more rich and more rich C. richer and richer D. richer and richest10. Which lesson is _, this one or that one?A. difficult B. much difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult11. A _ accident happened at 7:30 a.m. said the policeman _.A. serious, serious B. seriously, seriously C. seriously, serious D. serious, seriously12. _ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?A. How B. How often C. How far D. How much13. In our city, it is _ in July, but it is even _ in August.A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter14. This pencil is _ that one.A. so long as B. as longer as C. longer than D. not as longest as15. The station is two kilometers _ the hospital.A. away to B. far away C. far from D. away from16. Beijing has _ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours.A. so B. very C. too D. much17. This box is _ heavy _ I cant carry it.A. too, to B. so, that C. very, that D. too, that18. India has the second _ population in the world. A. larger B. most C. smallest D. largest19. Mary received _ many postcards at Christmas. A. so B. such C. too D. even20. The cake smells _. Please throw it away. A. good B. badly C. bad D. well1-5 CCADC 6-10 DDBCC 11-15 DCDCD 16-20 ABDAC