外研社高一英语必修4单词表.doc

外研社高中英语必修四单词表Module 1 Life in the Future序号英 文音 标词性中 文1brickbrkn.砖头2concretekkri:tn.混凝土3mudmdn.泥4alternative:lt:ntvadj.替换的;供选择的5crime kram n.罪；罪行6for sure肯定地7prediction prdknn.预测8riskyrskiadj.危险的;冒险的9resourcerz:sn.资源（常作复数）10run out (某物)用完;不多了;没有了11materialmtriln.材料12relyrlavi.依靠；依赖13rely on 依靠14solar sladj.太阳的15urban:bnadj.都市的;城市的16get rid of 除掉；处理掉17loadldvt.装；装载18landfilllndfln.垃圾填埋地19arrest restvt.逮捕;拘留20criminal krmnln.罪犯;犯人21firefavt.开火;启动22limitlmtn.（常作复数）范围23outdoorsatd:zadv.户外24onlinenlanadv.联机地25cataloguektlgn.目录26commandkm:ndn.命令；指令27recreationrekrien】n.娱乐；消遣28bowlingbln.保龄球游戏29softballsftb:l】n.垒球(运动)30charget:dn.费用;价钱31free of charge免费32powerpavt.供给动力33flick flkn.轻打；轻弹34switchswtn.&vi.开关 & 交换；调换35surgerys:drin.外科手术36telesurgerytels:drin.远距离手术37outpatientatpentn.门诊病人38clinic klnkn.诊所39disabilitydsbltin.失去能力;伤残40attachttvt.系;贴;连接41spaceportspesp:tn.宇航基地42use up 用完43look out 小心；当心44optimisticptmstkadj.乐观的;乐观主义的45dishwasherdwn.洗碗碟机46definitelydefntliadv.无疑地；确定地47eventuallyventuliadv.最后;终于48for a start首先49on the way out即将被淘汰;即将过时50colonyklnin.殖民地51predict prdktvt.预言；预料52shape epvt.造成形状53pad pdn.(动物的)脚54doormatd:mtn.门前擦鞋垫55Thomastms托马斯56Emmaem埃玛57Orville Wright:vl rat奥维尔赖特58Watsonwtsn沃森（姓）59Arnold B. Barach:nld bi: brk阿诺德B贝拉克60Christopher Evanskrstf evnz克里斯多弗埃文斯Module 2 Traffic Jam序号英 文音 标词性中 文1trolleybustrlibsn.电车2be connected to与相连3wirewain.电线4suburbansb:bnadj.郊区的;市郊的5be /get stuck in被困在6in no time马上;一会儿7displaydsplevt.展示;陈列8cab kbn.出租汽车;计程车9permitp:mtn.执照;许可证10receiptrsi:tn.收据11get around到处旅行;四处走动12farefen.车费13air-conditionedekndndadj.带空调的14limitlmtvt.限制15destinationdestnenn.目的地；终点16impressivempresvadj.给人印象深刻的17route ru:t n.路线18double-deckerdbldekn.双层公共汽车19provideprvadvt.提供20under construction正在建设之中21convenientknvi:nint adj.方便的22pedalpedlvt&vi.骑车；踩的踏板23tricycletraskln.三轮脚踏车24singlesln.单程票25return rt:nn.往返票26explorekspl: vt.探索27roadworkrdw:kn.（常作复数）道路施工28switch off关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉29keep cool保持冷静30blowblvt.吹响（乐器，号角等）31hornh:nn.喇叭；号角32react rktvi.反应33solutionslu:nn.解答；答案34moodmu:dn.心情；心境35no way（俚语）肯定不；没门儿36congestionkndestnn.拥塞；堆积37registrationredstrenn.执照；登记38Sao Paolosapal圣保罗（巴西城市）39Lagosles拉各斯（尼日利亚港市）40Nigerianadri尼日利亚41Los Angeleslsndli:z洛杉矶（美国城市）Module3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication序号英 文音 标词性中 文1communicationkmju:nkenn.交流；沟通2communicatekmju:nketvi.（用语言信号）传递信息；交流3unconsciousnknsadj.无意的；不知不觉的4varyverivi.变化5on guard（保持）警惕6formalf:mladj.正式的7aggressiveresvadj.攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的8traditionallytrdnliadv.传统地9weaponwepnn.武器10gesturedestn.姿势；姿态11threateningretnadj.恐吓的；具有威胁的12deal di:ln.协议；交易13make a deal达成协议；做成交易14involvenvlvvt.包括15slightlyslatliadv.轻微地；稍微16Muslim mzlmn.(常作复数)穆斯林17Salaamsl:m n.（穆斯林的）额手礼（用右手扶额鞠躬的礼节）18foreheadfrdn.前额19hinduhndu: n.印度人20bowba vi.鞠躬21informalnf:mladj.非正式的22youthju: n.年轻人23hold up举起24palmp:mn.手掌25spreadspredvi.（spread，spread）张开26slapslp vt.掌击27give away暴露（自己的情况）28mind readermandri:dn.（自称或被认为）能看透别人心思的人29consciousknsadj.意识到的；自觉的30anklekln.脚踝31eyebrowabran.眉毛32liplp n.嘴唇33wristrstn.手腕34bendbendvt.(bent,bent)弯下腰35hughgvt.紧抱；拥抱36starestevi.凝视；盯着看37wipewapvt.擦；抹；揩38lift up举起39up and down一上一下的40religionrldnn.宗教41hosthstn.主人42by accident.偶然地43toast tstn.祝酒；干杯44sipspn.一抿之量；小口喝45blankblkadj.空白的46panic pnkv.恐慌；惊慌47rude ru:dadj.粗鲁的；无礼的48say hello to向问好49switch onswit打开（灯、无线电等）50invitationnvtenn.邀请51requestrkwestn.请求；要求52RSVPa:r es vi: pi:（请帖等用语）请答复53favour fevn.恩惠；善意的行为54livelav adj.现场的55performancepf:mnsn.表演56performerpf:mn.表演者57classicalklskladj.古典的；古代的58applause pl:zn.掌声59judgementddmntn.判断；意见60prolongprlvt.延长61equality kwltin.平等62handclaphndklpn.拍手63socialsladj.社会的64infectiousnfeksadj.有感染性的65funeralfju:nrln.葬礼66Thailandtalnd泰国67Russiar俄罗斯68Harry Blunketthri blkt哈里布伦基特69Elizabethlzb伊丽莎白70Jack Humphriesdkhmpfrz杰克汉弗莱斯Module 4 Great Scientists序号英 文音 标词性中 文1biochemistry baukemstrin.生物化学2biology baldin.生物学3botanybtnin.植物学4geneticsdnetks n.遗传学5zoologyzuldin.动物学6staplestepladj.主要的，重要的7producerprdju:sn.生产者8leadingli:dadj.主要的9figurefn.人物10bring up培养；养育11educateedjketvt.教育12nicknamenknemn.绰号13agriculturerkltn.农业14breedingbri:dn.培育15species spi:i:zn.（动物或植物的）种16yield ji:ldn.产量17originalrdnladj.原来的；最初的18publishpblvt.出版19sterilesteral adj.（指生物）不孕育的；不结果实的20breakthroughbrekru:n.突破21supportsp:tvt.支持22as a result of由于的结果23productionprdknn.产量24convertknv:tvt.改变；转换25cash crop经济作物26exportksp:tvt.出口27hybrid habrd n.杂交种28agriculturalrkltrladj.农业的29replacerples vt.取代；以代替30quantitykwnttin.数量31qualitykwltin.质量32be known for因而出名/闻名33best-sellerbestseln.畅销书(或唱片等)34cosmologykzmldin.宇宙生成学;宇宙论35diagnosedanz vt.诊断36motor neurone diseasemt njrn dzi:zn.运动神经元病37victimvktmn.受害者38brilliantbrljnt adj.聪颖的；才华横溢的39careerkrn.生涯；经历40brief bri:f adj.简短的；简洁的41partlyp:tliadv.部分地；在一定程度上42physicalfzkladj.身体的43graduaterduetvi.毕业44personalp:snladj.个人的45relativityreltvtin.相对论46earn ones living谋生47come to power掌权48rocketrktn.火箭49millenniummlenim n.千年50gunpowdernpadn.火药51explosionkspln n.爆炸；爆炸声52explodekspldvi.爆炸53escapeskepvi.逃跑；逃避54arrowrn.（弓）箭55straightstretadj.直的56clearklvi.（烟雾）消散57Pakistanp:kst:n巴基斯坦58Philippinesflpi:nz菲律宾59Cambridgekembrd剑桥（英国城市）60Oxfordksfd牛津（英国城市）61Ulmlm乌尔姆（德国南部城市）62Zurichzjrk苏黎世（瑞士城市）63Stephen Hawkingsti:vn h:k斯蒂芬霍金Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges序号英 文音 标词性中 文1cavekevn.洞；山洞2peakpi:kn.山顶；山峰3plainplenn.平原4plateauplt,n.高原5slopeslpn.斜坡6valleyvlin.山谷7woodwdn.（常作复数）树林8flatfltadj.平坦的9at the edge of在的边缘10surroundsrandvt.围绕；环绕11colleaguekli:gn.同事12downstream danstri:madv.向下游；随波而下13goodsgdzn.货物14tradetredn.做生意15templetempln.寺庙16dockdkn.&vi.码头&驶入码头17hillyhliadj.多山的；丘陵起伏的18raft r:ftn.木筏19narrownrvi.变狭窄20at least至少21detourdi:tn.迂路；绕行之路22legendledndn.传奇；传奇故事23be heavy with有大量的24deckdekn.甲板25distantdstntadj.遥远的26exploitkspltvt.开发27in the distance远处的28cruise kru:zn.（乘游轮的）漫游；巡航29cabinkbinn.船舱；机舱30forbid fbdvt.（forbad/forbade，forbidden）禁止31loungelandn.休息室；休息厅32mountainousmantnsadj.多山的33immensemensadj.极大的34fertilef:taladj.肥沃的35remotermtadj.遥远的36steepsti:padj.陡峭的；险峻的37variedverdadj.多变化的38spotsptn.地点；场所39rip off敲竹杠；敲诈40get a kick out of（俚语）从中得到乐趣41view vju:n.景色；风景42pinpnn别针43naturally ntrliadv.自然地44torcht:tn.手电筒45Malvinasmlvi:ns马尔维纳斯群岛46New Zealandnju: zi:lnd新西兰47Peter Hesslerpi:t hesl彼得赫斯勒48Colin McCorquodatekln mk:kdel科林麦科克代尔Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World序号英 文音 标词性中 文1monstermnstn.怪物2attacktkvt.袭击；攻击3footprintftprntn.脚印；足迹4hairy heriadj.毛的；多毛的5frighteningfratnadj.吓人的6creaturekri:tn.动物；生物7grey readj.灰色的8clawkl:n.爪9existzstvi.存在10sharp:padj.锋利的；尖的11nailneln.（手、脚的）指甲；爪12journald:nln.杂志；学报；期刊13sightingsatn.（珍奇动物等的）目击；发现14seal si:ln.海豹15mysteriousmstrisadj.神秘的16claimklemvt.声称17surface s:fsn.表面；水面18hornh:nn.（动物头上的）角19divedavvi.潜水20calmk:madj.平静的21sceptical skeptkladj.怀疑的；不相信的22unlikelynlakliadj.不可能的23volcanicvlknkadj.火山的24coverkvvt.占地（多大面积）25adaptdptvi.适应；适合26disappeardspvi.不见；消失27extinctkstktadj.绝种的；消亡了的28evolvevlvvi.进化；演变29die out灭绝30throw light on帮助弄清楚；阐明某事31come straight to the point谈正题；开门见山32fiercefsadj.凶猛的；残暴的33destructiondstrknn.毁坏34generousdenrsadj.有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的35unpredictablenprdktbladj.变化莫测的36emperoremprn.皇帝37roberbn.长袍38reputationrepjtenn.名誉；名声39borderb:dn.边境；国界40positivepztvadj.正面的41indicatendketvt.象征；暗示42identityadenttin.身份；特征43due to由于；因造成44mythmn.神话；神话故事45fortune f:tnn.运气；命运；财富46Himalayashmlez喜马拉雅山脉47Arthur Conan Doyle: knn dl阿瑟柯南道尔48Sherlock Holmes:lk hmz舍洛克福尔摩斯49Karel Capekk:rel t:pek卡雷尔恰佩克50Elmaelm埃尔玛51Isaac Azimovazk zmv艾萨克阿奇莫夫