动词复习-PPT.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,（短语）动词,1,掌握,考试说明,中所列的动词及短语，熟悉一些固定结构、搭配以及一些特殊动词的用法，能够在给定的语境中进行词语意义辨析。,2,方法,【例,1,】,The taxi driver often reminds passengers to_,their belongings when they leave the car.,2002,全国统考题,A.keep B.catch C.hold D.take,【解析】首先分别看看这四个动词的含义。,keep,的意思是“保存”；,catch,的意思是“抓住”；,hold,的意思是“握住”；,take,的意思是“带走”。按照句意“出租车司机提醒乘客们下车时把所属物品带走”，答案：,D,。,【例,2,】,As we joined the big crowd I got_ from my friends.,2001,全国统考题,A.separated B.spared C.lost D.missed,【解析】首先分析所给四个选项的词义：,miss“,丢失”，为不及物动词，无被动语态；,spare“,挤出,/,匀出（时间）”，与句意不合；,(sb.)get lost“,（某人）迷了路”，语法正确，但是该短语不与,from,搭配；按照句意“当我们加入到人群中的时候，我和朋友们失散了”的需要，答案：,A,。,3,【例,3,】,We thought of selling this old furniture,but weve decided to_ it.It might be valuable.,2002,全国统考题,A.hold on to B.keep up with,C.turn to D.look after,【解析】首先分别看看这四个短语动词的含义。,hold on to,的意,思是“抓住,，固守,”,（本句中引申为“坚持不卖掉”）；,keep up with,的意思是“跟上”；,turn to,的意思是“转向,/,求助于,”,；,look after,的意思是“照料”。按照句意“我们本想把这件旧家具卖掉，但是我们还是坚持没卖它。它可能有价值。”答案：,A,【例,4,】,If you_ any problems when you arrive at the,airport,give me a ring.,2002,上海春季高考,A.come up with B.set about,C.run into D.put aside,4,【解析】首先分别看看这四个短语动词的含义。,come up with st,h.,的意思是“找到或提出（答案、方法等）”；,set about sth./doing sth.,的意思是“开始某工作,/,着手做某事”；,run into sth.“,遭遇（困难、问题等）”，,run into sb.“,偶然遇见某人”；,put aside,的意思是“把,放到一边；存储（钱）”。整句话的意思是：“如果你到机场遇到什么问题的话就给我打电话。”答案：,C,。,【例,5,】,His mother had thought it would be good for his character to_ from home and earn some money on his own.(2002,高考,北京,),A.run away B.take away,C.keep away D.get away,【解析】,get away from home,的意思是“离开家”。这句话的意思是：“他母亲原本以为他离开家自己赚钱对锻炼他的性格有好处”。答案：,D,。,5,What are you doing?(C),-Im looking _ the children.They should be back,for lunch now.,A.after B.at C.for D.up,2.I asked him to _ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.(C),A.spend B.save C.spare D.share,3.It is well known that Thomas Edison _ the,electric lamp.(A),A.invented B.discovered C.found D.developed,4.Mother _ us stories when we were young.(C),A.was used to tell B.is used to telling,C.used to tell D.used to telling,5.Cheap coal _ a lot of smoke.(D),A.gives up B.gives in C.gives away D.gives off,6,6.The sports meet will be _ till next week because of the bad weather.(A),A.put off B.put away C.put up D.put down,7.They _ friends since they met in Shanghai.(C),A.have made B.have become C.have been,D.have turned,8._ this book and tell me what you think of it.(A),A.Look through B.Look on C.Look into D.Look up,9._!Theres train coming.(A),A.Look out B.Look around C.Look forward D.Look on,10.Will you _ me a favour,please?(C),A.give B.make C.do D.bring,7,11.Will somebody go and get Dr White?,-Hes already been _.(B),A.asked for B.sent for C.called for D.looked for,12.I Learned to _ a bicycle as a small boy.(B),A.drive B.ride C.operate D.run,13.We _ each other the best of luck in the examination.(D),A.hoped B.wanted C.expected D.wished,14.When Jack arrived he learned Mary _ for almost an hour.(D),A.had gone B.had set home C.had left,D.had been away,8,大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流,可以互相讨论下，但要小声点,9,15.I really dont want to go to the party,but I dont see how I can _ it.(B),A.get back B.get out of C.get away D.get off,16.Readers can _ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.(C),A.get over B.get in C.get along D.get through,17.If no one _ the phone at home,ring me at work.(D),A.returns B.replies C.answers D.receives,18.The captain _ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.(A),A.made B.said C.put D.passed,10,19.I dont know the restaurant,but its _ to be quite a good time.(A),A.said B.told C.spoken D.talked,20.All the leading newspapers _ the trade talks between China and the United States.(A),A.reported B.printed C.announced D.published,21.I can hardly hear the radio.Would you please _?,(C),A.turn it on B.turn it down C.turn it up D.turn it off,22.Youre _ your time trying to persuade him;hell never join us.(B),A.spending B.wasting C.losing D.missing,11,23.I love to go to the seaside in summer.It _ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.(B),A.does B.feels C.gets D.makes,24.It is wise to have some money _ for old age.(A),A.put away B.kept up C.given away D.laid up,25.She _ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.(A),A.looked up B.looked for C.picked out D.picked up,26.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _.(D),A.be put up B.give in C.be turned on D.go out,12,27.They _ the train until it disappeared in the distance.,A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.observed (B),28._ him and then try to copy what he does.(D),A.Mind B.Glance at C.Stare at D.Watch,29.Do you think the stars will beat the Bulls?(C),-Yes.They have better players,so I _ them to win.,A.hope B.prefer C.expect D.want,30.Let Harry play with your toys as well,Clareyou must,learn to _.(D),A.support B.care C.spare D.share,31.As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends.,A.separated B.spared C.lost D.missed (A),32.We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it,_ very well.(A),A.worked out B.tried out C.went on D.carried on,13,