八年级下unit1语法课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,大家好,*,英语教学课件系列,Go,for,it!,八年级,(,下,),大家好,1,Unit 1,Whats the matter?,Section A Grammar Focus,大家好,2,A:Whats the matter?,B:I have a sore throat.,大家好,3,She has a toothache.,Whats the matter?,大家好,4,She has a headache.,Whats the matter?,大家好,5,She has a fever.,Whats the matter?,大家好,6,headache,have a toothache,sore,hurts,the matter,大家好,7,Let,s play.,大家好,8,Answer the questions:,1.whats the matter?,I have a sore throat.,I have a sore back.,I have a headache.,I have a fever.,大家好,9,2.What do I do?,See the doctor,;,T,ake some medicine,;,D,rink hot,water;,Lie down and rest,.,大家好,10,have a,bad,cold,have a,high,fever,严重的感冒,发高烧,be in a fever,在发烧,拓展提高：,大家好,11,A:,Whats the matter,?,B:I,have a stomachache,.,A:,You shouldnt,eat so much next time.,Grammar Focus,A:,Whats the matter with Ben,?,B:He hurt himself.He,has a sore back.,A:,He should,lie down and rest.,A:,Do you have a fever?,B:Yes,I do./No,I dont./I dont know.,大家好,12,A:,Does he have a toothache?,B:Yes,he does.,A:,He should,see a dentist and get an X-ray.,A:,what should she do?,B:She should take her temperature.,A:,Should I put some medicine on it?,B:Yes,you should./No,you shouldnt.,大家好,13,Lets play,Whats the matter?,My leg hurts.,Whats the matter?,I have a toothache.,大家好,14,Whats the matter?,I,have a fever.,4.Whats the matter,with Amy,?,She,has,a cold.,（,with,谁就问谁）,问病症的几种句子,2.Whats the matter,with,you,?,I,have a fever.,3.Whats the matter,Amy?,I have a cold.,（有逗号的，那个人就是自己）,5.Whats the matter,with,her,/,him/it,?,She,/,He/It,has,a cold.,（,with,宾格,回答变主格,),大家好,15,You,should,go to see a doctor.,你应该去看医生。,(,提出建议,),should,应该做某事,should,情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,结构,:should+,动词原形,否定,:should not(shouldnt)+,动词原形,大家好,16,should,除了作,shall,的过去式外,还表示”应该，应当”,后加动词原形，可,用于各种人称。它比,must,委婉,用来表示,向对方提出建议和忠告,或者表示某种,义务或责任。其否定式为,shouldnt,。,变为一般疑问句时,should,提到主语的,前面。,大家好,17,例如：,We,should,study hard.,我们应该努力学习。,We,shouldnt,listen to music in class.,我们不应当课上听音乐。,大家好,18,1.,Whats the matter with you?,你怎么了？,Whats the matter with you?,这个句子还有,一个同义句：,Whats wrong with you?,但回答的方法仍旧相同。,Explanation,大家好,19,2.,其他的病情都是,have a/has a,如,:I have a cold.She has a cold.,I have a toothache.She has a toothache.,I have a headache.She has a headache.,3.Hurt,是受伤的意思，表示什么受伤。,如：,My leg hurts.,His legs hurt.,Her arm hurts.,大家好,20,ache、sore和hurt,的区别：,ache,是一个名词后缀，如：,toothache,headache,stomachache,；,sore,是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：,sore back,sore throat,hurt是一个动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛”。如：He hurts his leg.他伤了腿。还可以说“His leg hurts.”他腿疼。,注释一：,大家好,21,tooth+,ache,=,tooth,ache,（牙痛）,head+,ache,=head,ache,（头痛）,back+,ache,=back,ache,（背痛）,stomach+,ache,=,stomach,ache,（胃痛,）,Ear+,ache,=ear,ache,（耳朵痛）,Heart+,ache,=heart,ache,（心脏病）,名词后缀,-ache,表示部位疼痛,大家好,22,ache,这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词，表示“疼痛”的意思，与,tooth,、,head,等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做复合名词，发音为,/eg/,。,除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如：,bedroom,snowman,watermelon,eggplant,newspaper,等等都是复合名词。,注释二：,大家好,23,第三人称单数知识扩充：,一、人称代词,he,she,it,是第三人称单数。,如：,He likes watching TV.,他喜欢看电视。,It looks like a cat.,它看起来像只猫。,二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。,如,:Han Mei looks like her mother.,韩梅看起来像她的母亲。,Beijing is in China.,北京在中国。,Uncle Wang often makes cakes.,王叔叔经常做蛋糕。,三、单数可数名词或“,this/that/the+,单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。,如：,A horse is a useful animal.,马是有用的动物。,This book is yours.,这本书是你的。,That car is red.,那辆小汽车是红色的。,The cat is Lucys.,这只猫是露茜的。,大家好,24,四、不定代词,someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something,等及指示代词,this,that,作主语时，是第三人称单数。,如：,Everyone is here.,大家到齐了。,There is something wrong with the watch.,这块手表有毛病。,This is a pen.,这是一支钢笔。,That is an eraser.,那是一块橡皮擦。,大家好,25,五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。,如：,The milk is in the glass.,牛奶在玻璃杯里。,The bread is very small.,那面包很小。,六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。,如：,“6”is a lucky number.“6”,是个吉利数字。,“I”is a letter.“I”,是个字母。,大家好,26,4a.Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.,A,：,I hurt_ when I played basketball,yesterday.What _ I do?,B:You_ see a doctor and get an X-ray.,2.A:_the matter?,B:My sister and I _sore throats.,_ we go to school?,A:No,you_.,myself,should,should,Whats,have,Should,shouldnt,大家好,27,3.A:_ Mike _ a fever?,B:No,he _.He _a stomachache.,A:He _ drink some hot tea.,Does,have,doesnt,has,should,大家好,28,4b,Circle the best advice for these health problems.Then add your advice.,Jenny cut herself.,She should(get an X-ray/put some medicine,on the cut).,My advice:_,_.,She should put some medicine,on the cut,大家好,29,Kate has a toothache.,She should(see a dentist/get some sleep).,My advice:_.,Mary and Sue have colds.,They shouldnt(sleep/exercise).,My advice:_.,She should see a dentist,They shouldnt exercise,大家好,30,Bob has a sore back.,He should(lie down and rest/take his temperature).,My advice:_.,He should lie down and rest,大家好,31,4c.One student mimes a problem.The,other students in your group guess,the problem and give advice.,A:Whats the matter?Did you hurt yourself,playing soccer?,B:No,I didnt.,C:Did you fall down?,B:Yes,I did.,D:You should go home and get some rest.,大家好,32,Name,Problem,Advice,Liu Peng,Fall down,Go home and rest,大家好,33,练习：,请根据提示做题。,1,、,My brothers leg _.,（受伤）,2,、,Kevins ears _.,（受伤）,3,、,I_ my arms.,（受伤）,4,、,The boys finger is _.,（受伤）,5,、,Lilys shoulder _.,（受伤）,6,、,I have a,earache,.(,就划线部分提问）,_,7,、,My teeth are sore.,（写出这个句子的同义句）,_,hurts,hurt,hurt,sore,hurt,Whats the matter with you?,Whats the wrong with you?,I have a toothache.,My teeth hurt.,大家好,34,小小美容师,1,、,the whats matter(?),Whats the matter?,2,、,is sore throat my(.),My throat is sore.,3,、,hurts nose my(.),My nose hurts.,大家好,35,小法官,1,、,Whats matter?,Whats,the,matter?,2,、,My throat are sore.,My throat,is,nose.,3,、,My nose hurt.,My nose,hurts,.,大家好,36,1.should,he,bed,to,go,early,2.have,you,do,throat,sore,a,.,连词成句,He should go to bed early.,Do you have a sore throat?,大家好,37,3.should,to,healthy,you,exercise,stay,4.shouldnt,she,tired,when,study,she,is,5.Sonia,shouldnt,party,tonight,to,go,the,certainly,You should exercise to stay healthy.,She shouldnt study when she is tired.,Sonia certainly shouldnt go to the,party tonight.,大家好,38,.,Fill in the blanks.,1.The old woman feels _(,疲劳,),after a long walk.,2.His son has a _(,头疼,).,3.I have a _ _(,嗓子疼,),so I cant speak a word.,4.I brush my _(,牙,)twice a day.,5.The little boy eats too much,he has,a _(,肚子疼,).,tired,headache,sore throat,teeth,stomachache,大家好,39,Make sentences with the following structure?,whats the matter?,I have a,2.Do you have a?,Yes,./No,3.Should I/he/she/they?,Yes,./No,Homework,大家好,40,An apple a day keeps the doctor away,一天一个苹果，医生远离你。,大家好,41,Thank You!,谢谢,