广二师英语名词辅导.doc

限冠形龄色国材
all the big old red French wooden furniture
Noun
主语+谓语（Vt.）+宾语
1. 名词(cn/ un)
Un:
抽象，物质
不可用A/an, 数词
可用Much, a great amount/ deal of, plenty of , a lot of(许多)，a little, a bit of, some, any(一些、一点), little(很少，表示否定意思)
I know little about him .
Little do I know him.
名词所有格：’s/ of
My father’s job
The teacher’s book
Lily and lucy’s mother
Lily’s and lucy’s mothers
The cover of the book
The windows of the classroom
My father’s friends
One/ a / the / some/数词 +friend of my father’s
two friends of mine
名词后缀：-tion, -ment,-sion, -ship, -ity,
-ness, -ance
Invite invitation
Inform information
Move movement
Act action activity
Able ability
Happy happiness
I am happy.
It brings me happiness.
Accept acceptance
Behavior
Operate
Meaning

I mean I am not free.
Means =way=method =approach=manner方式,方法
Technology
Hurt/ wound

For the purpose of…
A sense of direction/ security/ duty/ ….
Do sb. a favor= help sb.
优势、好处
Disadvantage
Lead to =cause导致

O’bject V. 反对
N.objection
‘object N. 物体、目标
Objective adj.客观的
N. 目标

Su’bject (to) V. 服从，屈服
‘subject N.主体
Subjective 主观的

Aim N.目标
V．瞄准 aim at…
I knew little.
Little did I know.
Pron.
人称代词：主格、宾格
I call him.

物主代词：形容词性+名词、名词性
This is my book.
This book is mine.
A friend of mine.
反身代词：--自己
I go by myself.
She can look after herself.
I do it for myself.
疑问代词：what, who(m), whose, which(主语、宾语)
疑问副词：where, when, how, why（状语）
不定代词：
Some, any , no, every/ each, all/ both, either, neither, none, other, the other, others, another, few, little
1. 表示两者：both…and…, either of/ either..or..(就近原则), neither of/ neither…nor.. (就近原则)
Neither of the twins
studies English.

Either of the students is from gz.
Put the flowers on either side of the road.
Either I or you are on duty.
Either you or I am on duty.
2. 表示三者：all,
none of
None of the students is late.
None=nothing/ no one
3. other其他的, the other（指定范围内的）其他的, others, the others, another
other people=others
another(在原有基础上的)另一个，再一个
I eat 2 apples, but I want another two/ two more.
4.表示数量：many/ much/ some/ any/(a) few/( a) little/ no (=not any)
He is new comer, but he has a few friends here.
He is new comer, so he has few friends here.

There is still a little bread at home you don’t need to buy any.
There is little bread at home, you need to buy some.

复合不定代词：
Some/any/no/every+
body/one/thing/where/
time/ day
Someone is waiting for you.
Except=but 除了…以外（介词prep.+名词、代词，动词ing）
He left without saying a word.
代替动词：do/does/
Did
He will paint anything that his wife asks him to do.
one
See to it that…=make sure that…
Lily bought a new bag. I want to buy one.
Lily bought a new bag. I like it very much.
Not any=no
Some=any(否定，疑问)
I want some foods to eat.
I don’t want any foods to eat.
Do you want any foods to eat?
Anybody will succeed.

None=no + 名词
None=no one/ nothing
None=no tea water/ no tea leaves
形容词同级比较：

A+is+as+adj.+as+B.
Today is as hot as yesterday.
This house is 3 times as big as that one.
形容词比较级：
This house is 3 times bigger than that one.
冠词：a/an/the +n.
泛指a/an, 特指the
I met a girl. The girl is very nice.
I eat an apple.
形容的用法：
1. 作定语：形容词+名词
A beautiful girl
An ugly frog
An ugly/white desk
A dirty window

2. 作表语：系动词（am,is are,was,were,been, look,smell, sound, get,keep…）+表语
The book is on the desk.
She is who I like.
Too+形容词..to 太…而不能
It is too shining to go out.
3. 比较等级：
(1)as+adj.+as
not so/as +adj.+as
(2)adj.+er/ more+adj.+ than+….
longer/ more popular
I am much/ a lot/ far/ even / a little/ a bit taller than you.
The weather in gz is hotter than that in bj.
The+adj.比较级1， the+比较级2.
“越…就越…”

The more I thought about it, the more confused I became.
The more you study, the better you will get.
The more you know, the more disappointed you will be.
（3）最高级：
adj.+est/ most+adj.+ 范围
She is the most hard-working student in our class.
She is the most hard-working of all the students in class 1.
形容词后缀：
-ful, -less, -(a/i)ble, -al,
-ish, -ive, -ous,-ary,-ory,-ant,-ent
副词的用法：
1. 程度副词：修饰动词，作状语,-ly
The car runs fast.
He smiles happily.
He is happy.

2.状语：表示时间，地点，状态，方式，原因…等
Go home. Go to school.
Come here/ go there
I live in gz.
Please do it by yourself.
Come by bus
I am here for you.
Accustomed
Be accustomed/used to+名词/ 动词ing
习惯了…
My father is used to going to bed and getting up early.
Be familiar with sth
I am familiar with this town.
Respective各自的
Enough/ abundent
The job is acceptable to you.
Be able to/ be capable of能够
Available能够的，可行的
Are you avaliable to go out with me?
形容词作宾语补语:
Make him <happy>
Have sb <do sth>
Make details()visible
Enough+名词
形容词+enough.
Big enough
Tall enough

相当。。。
quite
rather+消极的形容词
/ fairly+积极的形容词