Sentenceexplanations.doc

SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS
请你认真分析下列句子，补全所缺内容并进行仿写。这种学习方式不仅能逐步提高你理解长难句的能力而且能提高你的写作能力。
1. 【原句】 The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. (P26)
【分析】 这是一个复合句。主句是_______________，outside the city of Tangshan在主句中作地点状语，_____引导时间状语从句。
【翻译】 即使天空没有飞机，在唐山市城外也可以听到飞机声。
【仿写】 即使事情老是不如意，我的同桌也从未放弃。
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2. 【原句】 But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. (P26)
【分析】 这是一个复合句。句子的主干是_______________。_____引导非限制性定语从句，修饰people。
【翻译】 但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当作一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。
【仿写】 但是，那位与我素不相识的年轻人，那天就像我的亲兄弟一样帮助我摆脱了困境。
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3. 【原句】 It seemed as if the world was at an end!(P26)
【分析】 这是一个复合句。主句是_______________，as if引导表语从句，其后从句中谓语动词常用虚拟语气。
【翻译】 世界似乎到了末日!
【仿写】 这场仗似乎老打不完。
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4. 【原句】 The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. (P26)
【分析】句子的主干是The army organized teams, to dig out ... and to bury ... 这两个不定式短语作目的状语，who were trapped是定语从句，修饰_____。
【翻译】 部队人员组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。
【仿写】 他们种下许多果树，让那些穷人富裕起来，而且也是为了保护环境。
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参考答案：
1. 【分析】 The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan；when
【仿写】 My desk-mate never gives up even when things keep going badly.
2. 【分析】 But the one million people were asleep as usual that night；who
【仿写】 But the young man, whom I didn’t know, helped me out like my own brother that day.
3. 【分析】 It seemed
【仿写】 It seemed as if the fight would never end.
4. 【分析】 those
【仿写】 They planted plenty of fruit trees to make those who were poor rich and also to protect the environment.