英语常考短语.doc

场景：
图书馆场景：周刊periodical最近一刊latest issue学术类期刊journal外借let out仅限馆内阅读put on reserve到期due过期overdue付罚款pay a fine图书管理员librarian索书条call slip图书目录catalog 续借renew书库stack开架选书open-shelf 大学场景：本科生undergraduate全体教职员工faculty导师tutor必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course学分credits小论文essay学位论文dissertation 学期报告term paper最终期限deadline延期extension 期末考试finals期中考试mid-term小测验quiz ace考得很好的博士学位doctorate 学费tuition fee助学金fellowship奖学金scholarship 餐馆场景：酒馆、客栈pub汽车旅馆motel(乡村或公路边上的)旅馆inn甜食dessert软饮料soft drink色拉salad葡萄酒wine三明治sandwich派pie 威士忌whisky账单bill小费tip付账单pay the bill这饭菜不错worth the money各付各的账Let’s split it这次我请客This is my treat go Dutch AA制医院场景：外科医生surgeon内科医生physician药片tablet处方prescription手术operation骨折fracture流感flu心脏病heart attack昏迷faint 嗓子痛sore throat高血压high blood pressure特护病房ICU (intensive care unit)探视时间visiting hours急救病房emergency rooms 银行场景：账户account存折bank book开户open an account信用卡credit card 存款deposit透支overdraw自动提款机ATM (Automatic Teller Machine) 利率interest rate支票户头check account银行职员bank clerk将支票兑换成现金cash the check 旅馆场景：无空房(be)booked up客房服务room service登记入住手续check in结账check out 单/双人间single/double room订房reserve行李员porter登记员register 前台front desk前台服务reception 邮局场景：快递服务EMS(Express Mail Service)航空邮件air mail邮资postage 小包裹package/parcel超重overweight发电报send a telegram 挂号信registered letter明信片postcard加急电报urgent cable 机场/车站场景：航班flight登机board着陆land安检登记check in 晚/准点到达behind/on schedule飞机票价格airfare飞机离开departure月台platform加油站gas station汽车修理处garage 打电话场景：接线员operator线路繁忙The line is busy长途电话long distance call对方付费电话collect call Can you put me through to this number?请接……Your call has been put through.你的电话接通了put sb. on让某人接电话租房场景：租契lease漏水leak铺屋顶的公司roofing company停(水、电、气)cut off 黑的伸手不见五指blackout搬家公司moving company 零星小场景：This shoe shop is having a special/big sale this week.大甩卖on sale大甩卖brand品牌bargain便宜货counter柜台barber’s理发馆have a haircut/have one’s hair cut理发发型hairstyle美发师hairdresser 刮胡子shave络腮胡whiskers下巴上的胡子moustache嘴唇上的胡子beard香波shampoo
　　六级听力重要短语补充(60个)
accompany…while…sing a fraction of The students were all ears in the professor’s class. Which position appeals to you most? as…as: as fit as a fiddle by and large at a loss beside oneself break out in a rash for the time being be fed up with bend on…/doing…chase the rainbows come in contact with be concerned with cut down on die out drop in/by drop out of school fall flat go about have the final say hold out for…in the heat of the day / in the dead of night be in the mood to do /be not in the mood to do/in a good mood/in the mood for lay off take…for…regardless of…remove…from rule out…set one’s mind on doing…slip one’s mind somewhere around take one’s place The reverse is also true. be under the weather without fail good-for-nothing have done with hit the ceiling let alone a phone call away It is all very well to say/do that…but…burn the midnight oil/get a smell of the midnight oil burn a hole in one’s pocket/spend money like water anything but pat…on the back see eye to eye with…keep an eye on…fall back on…fool around How much did the car cost? It cost me an arm and a leg. in the air/on air take after serve…right …deserves it. in shape/out of shape take one’s chance make a difference/not make a difference draw to a close

Part I   Story Relating
be filled with hope and determination 心中充满了希望和决心
bury oneself in 埋头于……
gain good scores in each and every exam 在每一次考试中都取得好成绩
· score n. 成绩，分数in due time 及时地，适时地， 按时地
interview n. 面谈，面试
be frequently asked what he is good at 经常被问到最擅长什么
to one’s regret 使某人感到遗憾的是
look back on 回首往事；回忆起
learn nothing except how to pass examinations 除了通过考试别的都没学到
exam-oriented education 应试教育，以考试为导向的教育

\\
People at different ages have different dreams. 人们在不同的年龄有不同的梦想。
dream of becoming a scientist or professor 梦想成为科学家或是教授
turn into a teenager 成长为青少年
· teenager n. 十几岁的青少年The utmost desire is to enter a prestigious university. 最大的愿望就是进入名牌高校。
· desire n. 渴望
· prestigious a. 有名望的care more about wealth since he/she has to support the family
最关心的就是财富，因为他/她还要养家糊口
become aged 老了以后
The earnest wish is to stay healthy and remain close with the family members.
最热切的愿望就是身体健康、享受天伦之乐。

Part II   Comparing & Commenting

be hard to obtain 难以获得
entertain oneself by doing … 通过……方式来娱乐
watch a film in the open air 看露天电影
window-shopping 逛街（只看不买）
enjoy a great variety of entertainments 有很多的娱乐方式/消遣活动
· entertainment n. 娱乐，消遣
karaoke n. 卡拉OK
thanks to 由于
economic reform and opening policy 改革开放政策
· economic reform 经济改革
· opening policy 对外开放政策
make remarkable progress in … 在……方面取得卓越成绩
· remarkable a. 值得注意的，非凡的，卓越的
over the past 20 plus years 在过去的20多年中
electronic appliances 家用电器
· appliance n. 器具，家用设备

air pollution 空气污染
modernization n. 现代化
power station 电厂
travel hundreds of miles in the wind before falling to the ground in the rain 在风中传播数百公里，最后通过降雨落到地面上
be responsible for 对……负责；是造成……的原因
pump v. 排放
waste gas 废气
as long as 只要
make joint efforts 共同努力，齐心协力
soot n. 煤灰，煤烟，油烟

Part III   Describing and Analyzing
overweight a. 超重的
chat online 在线聊天
true physical status 真实的身体状况
establish relationship 建立关系
interact v. 互动
without the verbal and physical cues 缺少体征线索和口头交流信号
· verbal a. 语言上的；口头的
· cue n. 信号，线索deception n. 欺骗， 欺诈
end with failure 以失败告终
warn all the netizens against this drawback of online chatting 告诫所有网民提防在线聊天的这一弊端
· warn … against 告诫……要提防……
· drawback 弊病, 弊端

lose to one’s opponent 败给对手
· opponent n. 对手，敌手the biggest problem of … is that … ……的最大问题在于……
find a way to 找到……的方法
develop its football with Chinese characteristics 发展有中国特色的足球事业
· characteristic n. 特性，特征，特色the Chinese Football Association 中国足协
try every means 想尽办法；想方设法
from employing foreign coaches to hiring foreign players 从聘请外籍教练到雇用外籍球员
· coach n. 教练Nothing has helped so far. 至今为止都没用。
· so far 迄今为止，到目前为止entry into (to) the World Cup 进入世界杯
in the first round 第一轮
have a long way to go 还有很长的路要走，任重道远

Part IV   Advertisement Phrasing
over one and a half millenniums 一千五百多年
· millennium n. 一千年；一个世纪have very nice porcelain cups to go with it 有漂亮的瓷杯与之相配
newly promoted soft drink 新近推广的软饮料
It’s so named because it keeps the natural flavors and nutritious elements of green tea at its best. 如此得名是因为它最佳地保持了绿茶的口味和营养成分。
It’s bottled so that it comes handy. 它是瓶装饮料，取用方便。
be a good companion on scorching summer days 炎炎夏日里的好伙伴
· scorching a. 灼热的；激烈的

fireplace n. 壁炉
no ordinary electric heater 决非寻常的电取暖器
It serves the purpose of viewing in addition to heating. 除取暖功能外，还给人以视觉享受。
perfect combination of classicalism and realism 古典主义和现实主义的完美结合
multi-functional a. 多功能的
best choice 最佳选择

Part V   Graphic Illustrating
The number of MS/MA candidates has been climbing dramatically. 报考研究生的人数一直在急剧上升
· MS/MA (=Master of Science / Master of Arts) 工科硕士、文科硕士
· candidate n. 报考者；候选人with the peak at 1.3 million in the year of 2007 在2007年达到历史最高峰：一百三十万人报考
· peak n. 山顶；顶点；（记录的）最高峰the foremost reasons (the prime reasons) 最主要的原因
be illustrated as follows 如下所示
The idea that knowledge is power contributed to the enormous increase of MA/MS candidates. 知识就是力量这样一种想法导致了研究生报考人数的急剧增长。
era of knowledge explosion 知识爆炸的时代
· era n. 时代；时期
· survive v. 幸存have a good command of 熟练掌握
The job-hunting situation is also responsible for the increase. 找工作的情况也使得研究生报考人数增加了。
· job-hunting 找工作supply of … exceeds the demand of ... ……的供应超过了……的需求
lead to the sharp increase of MA/MS candidates year upon year 导致了研究生报考人数年复一年急剧增加
· year upon year 年复一年

look for similar things in a relationship: friendship, passion, selflessness, practicality and playfulness 在一段关系当中寻求的是同样的东西：友谊、激情、无私、务实和趣味
Women demand more passion and playfulness. 女性对激情和趣味有更多的要求。
Men seem to care slightly more about friendship, selflessness, and practicality than women do. 同女性相比，男性更关心友谊、无私和务实的品质。
It is known to us all that … 众所周知……
Men and women’s characters are inherently different. 男女的性格天生不同。
· inherently ad. 天性地，固有地It’s only natural that … ……是很自然的。
conscious of 认识到
in love 在恋爱中
follow up 随后（而至）

Part I   Story Relating
be filled with hope and determination 心中充满了希望和决心
bury oneself in 埋头于……
gain good scores in each and every exam 在每一次考试中都取得好成绩
· score n. 成绩，分数in due time 及时地，适时地， 按时地
interview n. 面谈，面试
be frequently asked what he is good at 经常被问到最擅长什么
to one’s regret 使某人感到遗憾的是
look back on 回首往事；回忆起
learn nothing except how to pass examinations 除了通过考试别的都没学到
exam-oriented education 应试教育，以考试为导向的教育

\\
People at different ages have different dreams. 人们在不同的年龄有不同的梦想。
dream of becoming a scientist or professor 梦想成为科学家或是教授
turn into a teenager 成长为青少年
· teenager n. 十几岁的青少年The utmost desire is to enter a prestigious university. 最大的愿望就是进入名牌高校。
· desire n. 渴望
· prestigious a. 有名望的care more about wealth since he/she has to support the family
最关心的就是财富，因为他/她还要养家糊口
become aged 老了以后
The earnest wish is to stay healthy and remain close with the family members.
最热切的愿望就是身体健康、享受天伦之乐。

Part II   Comparing & Commenting

be hard to obtain 难以获得
entertain oneself by doing … 通过……方式来娱乐
watch a film in the open air 看露天电影
window-shopping 逛街（只看不买）
enjoy a great variety of entertainments 有很多的娱乐方式/消遣活动
· entertainment n. 娱乐，消遣
karaoke n. 卡拉OK
thanks to 由于
economic reform and opening policy 改革开放政策
· economic reform 经济改革
· opening policy 对外开放政策
make remarkable progress in … 在……方面取得卓越成绩
· remarkable a. 值得注意的，非凡的，卓越的
over the past 20 plus years 在过去的20多年中
electronic appliances 家用电器
· appliance n. 器具，家用设备

air pollution 空气污染
modernization n. 现代化
power station 电厂
travel hundreds of miles in the wind before falling to the ground in the rain 在风中传播数百公里，最后通过降雨落到地面上
be responsible for 对……负责；是造成……的原因
pump v. 排放
waste gas 废气
as long as 只要
make joint efforts 共同努力，齐心协力
soot n. 煤灰，煤烟，油烟

Part III   Describing and Analyzing
overweight a. 超重的
chat online 在线聊天
true physical status 真实的身体状况
establish relationship 建立关系
interact v. 互动
without the verbal and physical cues 缺少体征线索和口头交流信号
· verbal a. 语言上的；口头的
· cue n. 信号，线索deception n. 欺骗， 欺诈
end with failure 以失败告终
warn all the netizens against this drawback of online chatting 告诫所有网民提防在线聊天的这一弊端
· warn … against 告诫……要提防……
· drawback 弊病, 弊端

lose to one’s opponent 败给对手
· opponent n. 对手，敌手the biggest problem of … is that … ……的最大问题在于……
find a way to 找到……的方法
develop its football with Chinese characteristics 发展有中国特色的足球事业
· characteristic n. 特性，特征，特色the Chinese Football Association 中国足协
try every means 想尽办法；想方设法
from employing foreign coaches to hiring foreign players 从聘请外籍教练到雇用外籍球员
· coach n. 教练Nothing has helped so far. 至今为止都没用。
· so far 迄今为止，到目前为止entry into (to) the World Cup 进入世界杯
in the first round 第一轮
have a long way to go 还有很长的路要走，任重道远

Part IV   Advertisement Phrasing
over one and a half millenniums 一千五百多年
· millennium n. 一千年；一个世纪have very nice porcelain cups to go with it 有漂亮的瓷杯与之相配
newly promoted soft drink 新近推广的软饮料
It’s so named because it keeps the natural flavors and nutritious elements of green tea at its best. 如此得名是因为它最佳地保持了绿茶的口味和营养成分。
It’s bottled so that it comes handy. 它是瓶装饮料，取用方便。
be a good companion on scorching summer days 炎炎夏日里的好伙伴
· scorching a. 灼热的；激烈的

fireplace n. 壁炉
no ordinary electric heater 决非寻常的电取暖器
It serves the purpose of viewing in addition to heating. 除取暖功能外，还给人以视觉享受。
perfect combination of classicalism and realism 古典主义和现实主义的完美结合
multi-functional a. 多功能的
best choice 最佳选择

Part V   Graphic Illustrating
The number of MS/MA candidates has been climbing dramatically. 报考研究生的人数一直在急剧上升
· MS/MA (=Master of Science / Master of Arts) 工科硕士、文科硕士
· candidate n. 报考者；候选人with the peak at 1.3 million in the year of 2007 在2007年达到历史最高峰：一百三十万人报考
· peak n. 山顶；顶点；（记录的）最高峰the foremost reasons (the prime reasons) 最主要的原因
be illustrated as follows 如下所示
The idea that knowledge is power contributed to the enormous increase of MA/MS candidates. 知识就是力量这样一种想法导致了研究生报考人数的急剧增长。
era of knowledge explosion 知识爆炸的时代
· era n. 时代；时期
· survive v. 幸存have a good command of 熟练掌握
The job-hunting situation is also responsible for the increase. 找工作的情况也使得研究生报考人数增加了。
· job-hunting 找工作supply of … exceeds the demand of ... ……的供应超过了……的需求
lead to the sharp increase of MA/MS candidates year upon year 导致了研究生报考人数年复一年急剧增加
· year upon year 年复一年

look for similar things in a relationship: friendship, passion, selflessness, practicality and playfulness 在一段关系当中寻求的是同样的东西：友谊、激情、无私、务实和趣味
Women demand more passion and playfulness. 女性对激情和趣味有更多的要求。
Men seem to care slightly more about friendship, selflessness, and practicality than women do. 同女性相比，男性更关心友谊、无私和务实的品质。
It is known to us all that … 众所周知……
Men and women’s characters are inherently different. 男女的性格天生不同。
· inherently ad. 天性地，固有地It’s only natural that … ……是很自然的。
conscious of 认识到
in love 在恋爱中
follow up 随后（而至）