四级真题作文分类研究.doc

四级写作题型分类（2004.1—2008.6）
（一） 正反观点阐释型（27%）
2008年6月
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On Recreational Activities. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1. 娱乐活动多种多样
2. 娱乐活动有可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性
3. 作为大学生我的看法

2006年12月
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On the Spring Festival Gala. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1. 许多人喜欢在出席夜观看春节晚会
2. 有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法

2005年12月
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourist? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1. 名校校园正成为旅游新热点
2. 校园是否应对有课开放，人们看法不一
3. 我认为…

（二） 现象问题分析型（18%）
2007年12月
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic What Electives to Choose. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1. 各学校开了各种各样的选修课
2. 学生选课有不同原因
3. 就我而言

2006年6月（新）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Students Selecting Their Lectures. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1. 有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师
2. 学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素
3. 学生自由选择任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题

（三） 应用文写作型（45%）
u 书信
2004年1月
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friend’s inquiry about applying for admission to your college . You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1. 建议报考的专业及理由
2. 报考该专业的基本条件
3. 应当如何报考

u 介绍&致辞
2005年1月
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Campaign Speech in support of your election to the post of chairman of the student union. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1. 你认为自己具备了什么条件（能力、性格、爱好等）可以胜任学生会主席的工作
2. 如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么

2004年6 月
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines:
Your role: a tour guide
Your audience: a group of foreign tourists
Your introduction should include:
1. Some welcoming words
2. The schedule for the day
3. A description of the place the tourists will be visiting
(e.g. a scenic spot or a historical site, etc.)
You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody.

u 告示
2007年6月
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an annoucement to welcome students to join a club. You should write at least 120 words according to the following outlines given below:
1. 本社团的主要活动内容
2. 参加本社团的好处
3. 如何加入本社团

2006年6月
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a poster recruiting volunteers. You should write at least 120 words according to the following outlines given below:
1. 校学生会将组织一次暑假志愿者活动，现招募志愿者
2. 本次志愿者活动的目的、活动安排等
3. 报名条件及联系方式

真题范文
（一） 正反观点阐释型
On the Spring Festival Gala
There is no complete agreement among people as to the Spring Festival Gala. Some people consider that it suits most audiences’ taste. However, others maintain that it should be cancelled.

Some people may say that the four-hour-long programs will make some people feel a bit bored. They hold this opinion for the reason that the forms of most programs are familiar to the audiences, which lack originality. Nonetheless, others believe that, to some extent, it is the Spring Festival Gala that adds to fun and make a happy festival atmosphere. They argue that cross talks and other comic performances always bring people a lot of laughter.

Personally, I prefer the former opinion. For one thing, many people still have a strong feeling about it. For another, it involves all kinds of programs, most of which are relaxing and exciting. Taking the above-mentioned into consideration, I may reasonably draw a conclusion that the Spring Festival Gala is still a significant part of the New Year’s Eve.

练习：On-Campus Marriage

（二） 现象问题分析型
What Electives to Choose
Currently, many universities are opening various electives for students to choose, which has aroused great concern. Optional courses provide a good chance for the students to make better use of their spare time.

There are many factors deciding what electives the students choose. Among all these factors, the interests of the students plays a decisive role. Moreover, many students will consider whether they can learn some practical skills through the electives. Besides, the ability and the prestige of the teacher who teaches the electives will also influence the students’ choice. Consequently, it is no wonder that different students may choose different optional courses.

For my part, I choose history as one of my electives, because not only can it enrich my knowledge but also will it open up my horizons. In a word, different electives own different topics, so electives should be chosen according to our own needs.

练习：Employment Problems of College Graduates

（三） 应用文写作
A Letter in Reply to a Friend
Dec 20th,2008
Dear Tom,
I am delighted to learn that you are going to apply for admision to our university. When it comes to which major you should choose, I propose that you apply for the major of English. To begin with, English is the most popular language in the world, which is widely used in all fields such as teaching, translation, foreign trade and so on. What is more, it goes without saying that English majors are more likely to find a good job in the tighter and tighter job market.
As to the requirements for applying for the English major of our university, I suggest you pay more attention to oral English. Additionally, when making preparation, you should do more model tests. I am sure you will succeed in the exam if you follow my advice.
Please inform me if there is something I can do for you. I am looking forward to meeting you on our campus.
sincerely yours,
Li Ming

练习：A Letter to the Accommodation Officer at the College
图表类型

书信类范文
u 投诉信
A Letter to the University President About the Canteen Service on Campus
Dec. 20th,2008
Dear Mr. President,
My name is Li Ming, a junior majoring in Finance. I am writing this letter to show my strong dissatisfaction with the canteen service on campus.
What I want to complain is the poor quality and high price of the food. For one thing, the rice is so hard that my stomach pains, and the vegetables are sometimes overcooked. For another, the price of the food is so high that many of us go out to dine. Honestly speaking, the canteen service is a little better than before, but the cooking staff need to do the cooking more carefully. Last but not least, the price should be lowered. All in all, there is still much room for your improvement.
I do hope the service will be much improved as soon as possible.Thank you for your time and consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
u 感谢信
A Letter of Gratitude
Dec. 20th,2008
Dear Tom,
I would like to extend my sincere gratitude for your parcel last week, with the English books and tapes you bought for me. I do not only enjoy the English books, but also those tapes. I shall remember our friendship as one of my most significant things in my life.
I will not be very busy the following week. I hope to have the opportunity to do something for you. Would you kindly let me know what time you are at convenience? I will feel very honored and pleased if you have the time to call me. How nice it would be to see you again and I am looking forward to seeing you !
I repeat my thanks again for your parcel. Please give my best regards to your family.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
u 求职信
An Application Letter
Dec. 20th,2008
Dear Sir or Madam,
I would like to apply for the position of legal secretary advertised in China Daily. I major in economic law. My training in this field will definitely meet your qualifications. My resume is attached.
I will graduate in July, 2009 from Hei Longjiang University. In addition to the required courses, I have studied English as my second major. My working at spare time in XX company provided me the opportunity to sharpen my skills. I believe my training and experience will enable me to perform better than other candidates who lack woking experience. You will find me to be a reliable and competent employee.
I hope you will consider me for your position. I will be reached by moble phone [phone]. Hope to have a personal interview at your convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
u 道歉信
An Apology Letter to the Previous Headmaster
Dec. 20th,2008
Dear Mr. Smith,
I would like to make a cordial apology for not having time to make a speech on how to study English language last week. Please accept my sincere apology with gratitude. I hope you will understand me and excuse me for being absent.
It is really not my original idea of being absent. The reason for my absence was that I had come across something else that had to be dealt with immediately. I had no way but to solve the urgent problem. Therefore it was not in my power to comply with your request.
To compensate for my absence , I suggest I give another speech at the end of this term. I shall be obliged if you arrange the lecture for the students. We may meet again and I hope to see you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming