1、大家论坛 大家论坛欢迎您的光临! 更多资料请访问高中英语版UNIT1Festivals around the worldWARMING UP AND READINGAims1. 理解世界各国各种节日的基本知识。如节日的分类,节日对人们生活的影响,及各国节日的意义。2. 练习略读scanning猜测词义word-guessing,细读close-reading,归纳内容summarizing,对比comparing的阅读技巧,把握篇章中心内容,获取关键信息,并且能针对阅读内容表达自己的观点。3. 掌握本课的词汇重点和难点1.掌握词汇,并且熟练应用词汇。2.运用本单元的词汇和句型表达自己有关节日的
2、观点。PRODUCURESPeriod1.VOCABULARY1. take place 发生区别take place ,happen ,break out Take place指事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。happen指偶然发生。Break out多指爆发灾难性的战争,火灾等。Eg.a.在最近20年里,中国发生了巨大的变化。_.b.他发生了什么事了?_.c.夜间突然发生了火灾。_. 2.in memory of 的结构是in+n.+of的意思相当于中间名词的动词意思,但是它不在句中做谓语动词,一般情况下,放在动词的后面做状语。类似结构的还有in need of _ in charge of
3、_in praise of _ in search of _ eg, 他们建立了一座纪念碑用以纪念在抗日战争时候死去的战士们。 _.3.dress up asfor 因为而装扮成 例如:为了庆祝圣诞节,他被装扮成了圣诞老人。_.4.play a trick on=play tricks on =play jokes on 的意思是_ eg.那个男孩喜欢开他朋友的玩笑。_.5.gain在这里是动词。也可以做名词。如:No pains.No gains._.Gain做动词时,强调通过自己的努力获得有价值的或是自己想要得到的东西。如:在这次考试中,他获得了满分。_.6.look forward to
4、的意思是_ 其后跟名词或是动词的ing形式。如: 自从上次收到你的来信,我就盼望着见你。_.注意下面的例子,讨论后面为什么不是动词的ing形式。The day we looked forward to came at last.7.as though = as if 意思是_eg. 他看起来对于此事是一无所知。_.8.have fun with_例如:他们说他们和他们的外国朋友玩的很开心。_.Answers:1. a.Great changes have taken place in China in the past 20 years.b. What happened to him? C.A
5、 fire broke out during the night.2.需要 负责 表扬 寻找 They set up a monument in memory of the soldiers who died in the Anti-Japanese War. 3.He was dressed up as Father Chrismas for the celebration of Chrismas. 4.开某人的玩笑 That boy likes playing tricks on his friends. 5.无劳无获。 He gained full marks in the examin
6、ation. 6.盼望 ,期待 I have been looking forward to meeting you since I received your last letter. We looked forward to 在这里是the day 的定语,跟后面的动词没有关系。 7.似乎,好像 He looked as though he knew nothing about this matter.8.与玩的开心 They said they had fun with their foreign friends. WARMING UPRead this part and finish
7、the following exercises1. be meant to do sth_eg. 我认为他应该成为一名战士。2. mean to do sth_ eg. 我没打算伤你的。_.3. mean +n./v ing_eg. 通过高考就意味着被大学录取了。_.ANSWERS:1. 应该做某事 I think he is meant to be a solder. 2.打算做某事 I didnt mean to hurt you .意味着 Passing the college entrance examination means being admitted into college.
8、课下反思:Period2.READING1. Skim the reading passage and then fill in the following chart.Kinds of FestivalsNames of FestivalsCountriesFestivals of the DeadFestivals to Honour PeopleHarvest FestivalsSpring FestivalsJapanMexicoSome Western countriesAnswers:ObonDay of the DeadChinaSome Western countriesJap
9、anSpring FestivalEaster and related holidaysCherry Blossom FestivalEuropean and other countriesChina and JapanHarvest/Thankinggiving festivalsMid-autumn festivalsChinaUSAIndiaDragon Boat FestivalColumbus DayFestival to honour GandhiHalloween 2. Scanning the reading passage and answer the following q
10、uestions.a. What are festivals of the dead usually for ?b. What makes autumn festivals happy events?c. What do people usually do at spring festivals?ANSWERS:a. Festivals of the dead are for honouring or satisfying dead ancestors or others,who some people believe might return to help or harm living p
11、eople.b. Autumn festivals are happy events because people are thankful that food is ready for winter and the hard farm work is finished.c. At spring festivals ,people usually have dances,carnivals and other activities to celebrate the end of winter and coming of spring.Read the text carefully again
12、and then fill in the blanks,then try to retell the text according to the following chart.Typesof festivalsoriginsexamplescelebrationsFestivals of the deadTo 1 or to 2 Obon , in 3 Clean 4 and light 5 Also light 6 and play 7 8 , in MexicoEat food 9 and cake 10 ,offer 11 12 ,in western countriesChildre
13、n dress up and 13 ;Festivals To Honour peopleTo honour famouspeople14 ,in ChinaTo honour 15 16 ,In the USAIn memory of 17 Gandhi Jayanti,in 18 To honour 19 who 20 Harvestfestivals People are 21 Because 22 Thanksgiving Day,in 23 Decorate 24 with 25 ;get together to 26 27 ,in China and JapanAdmire 28
14、and enjoy 29 SpringFestivalsTo look forward to 30 31 ,in ChinaEat 32 ;there are 33 and carnivals34 ,in Christian countriesCelebrate 35 36 ,in JapanEnjoy beautiful cherry flowersAnswers: 1.honour the dead 2.satisfy 3.Japan 4.graves 5.incense 6.lamps 7.music 8the Day of the Dead 9. in the shape of sku
15、lls 10 with “bones” on them. 11.food ,flowers and gifts to the dead. 12.Halloween 13.go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets. 14.The Dragon Boat Festival 15. the famous ancient poet,QuYuan 16.Columbus Day 17. Christopher Columbus in the New World. 18. India 19.Mohandas Gandhi 20. helped gain
16、Indias independence from britain. 21. grateful 22. their food is gathered for the winter and agricultural work is over. 23. European countries 24. churches and town halls 25. flowers and fruit 26. have meals 27. Mid-Autumn Festival 28. the moon 29. mooncakes 30. the end of winter and to the coming o
17、f spring. 31. Spring Festivals 32.dumplings fish and meat 33.dragon dances 34.Easter 35. the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. 36.Cherry Blossom Festival 课下反思:Period3Some difficult sentencesThe country ,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though it is covered
18、 with pink snow.节日里整个国度到处是盛开的樱花,看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。该句中covered with cherry tree flowers是一个过去分词短语作的_,相当于一个定语从句_.Answers: 定语 which was covered with cherry tree flowers Read the text again ,and do some translation exercises1. 要么要么 _2. 他们到这里来学习的,也可能来玩的。 _.3. 扫墓 _ 烧香 _4. 在清明节那天,年轻人喜欢去扫墓,而老人则在家烧香。 _.5. 为了纪念
19、_6. 端午节,我们吃粽子是为了纪念伟大的古代诗人屈原。_.7. 以的形式 _8. 他们把馒头做成了塔状。 _.9. 打扮 _10. 他们把自己的女儿打扮成了一个美丽的小天使。_.11. 开的玩笑 _12. 不要开盲人的玩笑 _.13. 盼望 _14. 我们中国人盼望着再次举办奥运会。 _.15. 日日夜夜 _.16. 他总是不分昼夜的工作。 _.17. 好像 _18. 天空乌云密布,似乎要下雨了。 _.19. 和玩的开心 _20. 他们说他们和他们的外国朋友玩的很开心。_.Answers: eitheror They come here either to study or to play.
20、 clean graves light incense On the Qingming festival,the youngesters like going to clean grave, while the old stay at home and light incense. in memory of They made steamed bread in the shape of towers. dress up They dressed up their daughter as a beautiful angel. play a trick on Dont play a trick o
21、n the blind. look forward to We Chinese look forward to hosting the Olympics again. day and night He is always working day and night. as though The sky is full of clouds,as though it is going to rain have fun with They said they had fun with their foreign friends. Fill in the blanks with the right w
22、ords with their apropriate formsAgriculture energy religion society play tricks on in memory of took place look forward to day and night as though dress up in the shape of 1. You dont need to _just to go to the pub_jeans and a T-shirt will do.2. The police may never discover what _that night,because
23、 Mr Smith,the only eye-witness,died last night.3. Hes deeply _and goes to church twice a week.4. Luckily,help arrived_a police officer.5. Its acceptable to _your friends on April 1st.6. The government set up a monument_the heroes who died in the war.7. Im _hearing from you.8. He behaved_he hadnt kno
24、wn anything about it.9. Those workers worked _to finish the task.10. The countrys economy is mainly_and depends on crops like coffee.11. Most British schools organize_events for the students.12. I tried aerobics有氧运动but it was too _for me. Answers:dress up took place religious in the shape of play tr
25、icks on in memory of looking forward to as though day and night agricultural social energeticGRAMMARRead the explanations to MODAL VERBS and complete the following sentences using modal verbs:1. Youve been working all day.You _be very tired.2. The doorbell ringsI wonder who that is.It_be Lisa.Shes s
26、till in the library at this time.3. It is a long time since we met last time.You _come and see us more often.4. I havent decided where Im going for my holidays.I _go to Australia.5. My fathers birthday is coming .What _I get him?6. Why dont you try on this dress? It _look nice on you.7. “Who was the
27、 man talking with your teacher ?”“Im not sure. It _be her brother.”8.I dont know when the guests be here.They _arrive at any time.ANSWERS:Must cant should may shall will might will /could课下反思:Period4VOCABULARY1.permission n.如果你想要使用这个停车场的话,你得现征得允许。 _.另外,permission 的动词形式是permit, 他的用法与allow 的用法差不多,当说允许
28、作某事的时候用permit/allow doing sth; 当表达允许某人作某事的时候,应说成permit/allow sb to do sthEg.我们允许在大厅内吸烟。但是我们不允许你任何人在这里吸烟。_.2.turn up_ He said he would come here before6 oclock.But now it is seven,_.他还没有出现。我把收音机的音量开大一些你介意吗? _.3.keep ones word _他一定会到会的,因为他一直都遵守诺言。_.4.hold ones breath _玛丽屏住呼吸,希望他们不会发现她。 _. 5.apologize
29、to sb for sth =make an apology to sbfor sth _他为迟到而道歉,我原谅了他。_.6.set off for =leave for _7.remind sb of sth _他的话让我想起来我的童年时期。_.Remind sb to do sth _他提醒我该动身了。_ANSWERS:1.If you want to use this parking lot,you must ask for permissions. We permit smoking in the hall,but we permit nobody to smoke here. 2.出
30、现;调大 he hasnt turned up yet. Do you mind my turning up the radio? 3.遵守诺言 He is sure to turn up ,because he always keeps his word. 4.屏住呼吸Mary held her breath,hoping that nobody could find her. 5.因为而向道歉 He apologized to me for being late. 6.动身到 7.让想起 His words reminded me of my childhood. 提醒某人作某事 He r
31、eminded me to set off.A SAD LOVE STORYChoose the best answers according to the text1. We can conclude from the first paragraph that_.A. Li Fang was a boy full kof experience.B. LiFang was looking forward to Hu Jins apologyC. LiFang seemedd to lack confidence.D. It was the first time that HuJin hadnt
32、 kept her word2. Why was the Goddess of Heaven very angry?A. Because the weaving girl hadnt asked for her permission.B. Because Niulang was too poor to support the family.C. Because those in Heaven couldnt get married to people on earth.D. Because the Goddess of Heven wouldnt like her granddaughter
33、to be away from her.3. It is believed that if the weather is fine on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month,_A. Zhinv will be weeping secretlyB. Zhinv and Niulang will be able to meet each otherC. Zhinv and Niulang will not be able to meet each otherD. The Milky Way will turn up and prevent them
34、 from meeting.4. Why did such an embarrassing尴尬的situation take place?A. Ju Jin came late.B. Li Fang came late.C. HuJin didnt love LiFang any more.D. LiFang and HuJin remembered two different meetingAnswers: CCBDRead the text again and finish the following translations1. turn up _ 2.keep ones word _3
35、. hold ones breath _4.apologize to sb for sth_4. set off for someplace_6.remind of_8. It is obvious that_Answers出现 守信用 屏息 因为某事向某人道歉 动身到某地去 使想起 很明显Some difficult sentences1. Finding that Zhinu was heart broken,her mother finally decided to let the couple sross the Milky Way to meet once a year.看到织女肝肠
36、寸断,她母亲才决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。显然,这句话的主句应该是_,而 Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken 是一个状语从句,说明了主句的主语即her mother作出决定的_。可以看出,find的逻辑主语就是主句的主语her mother,而它们之间是主谓关系,即her mother found,这样,在状语从句中,find需用-ing形式。2. There was HuJin waving at him and calling.是胡锦在向他招手喊道。 这是一个_句型,其中谓语动词是_,而另外两个动词wave和call就必须是非谓语动词它们的逻辑主
37、语都是_,它们之间分别都是主谓关系,即HuJin waved at him and called ,因此,用-ing形式将两个动词变成非谓语动词. 翻译:Mary stood by the window looking out into the sky._.Answers:1. her mother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet each other. 原因 2.there be was HuJin Mary 坐在窗前,看着天空。 课下反思:更多信息:2009年高考英语试题汇总贴-大家网推出高中英语版
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