英语成语翻译.doc

1. 铁石心肠 cruel and unrelenting2. 置死地于后生 a vigorous and manly exertion3. 千秋功业 a great undertaking of lasting importance4. 安居乐业 live in peace and work happily5. 骨肉分离 family separation6. 各得其所 be properly provided for7. 众议纷纭 disagree on8. 岁月不居，来日苦短 Time does not stay as brief as the day.9. 夜长梦多 A long delay may mean trouble.10. 时不我与 Time and tide wait for no man.11. 依时顺势 keep up with the tide12. 日渐没落 being pushed out of business13. 鹬蚌相争 play A off against B14. 浩然之气 noble spirit15. 凤毛麟角 a rarity of the rarities16. 望而生畏 stand in awe before17. 敬而远之 keep respectfully aloof from18. 众矢之的 in the dock19. 毫无瓜葛 be divorced from20. 尔虞我诈 sheer cunning and falsehood21. 备受推崇 be rewarded and respected22. 善有善报，恶有恶报 the good inevitably is successful and the bad inevitably punished23. 其乐融融 sweetness and light24. 义无反顾 feel obliged to25. 物美价廉 attractive in price and quality26. 源源不断 keep flowing in a steady stream27. 滚滚不息 pour into28. 福祉 well-being29. 精华 quintessence30. 阴霾 specter31. 势不两立 pit sth against sth32. 打折扣 wear thin / water down33. 大展宏图 score big points34. 重整旗鼓 shock sth back to life35. 不谋而合 coincide with36. 染指 dip ones finger in37. 博大精深 both extensive and profound38. 源远流长 long-standing and well-established39. 诸子百家 the masters hundred schools40. 天下为公 All under heaven are equal.41. 天下兴亡，匹夫有责 Everybody is responsible for the fate of his country.42. 吃苦耐劳 bear hardships43. 勤俭持家 frugality in household management44. 尊师重教 respect teachers and value education45. 当务之急 highest priority46. 遭受重创 take a heavy toll47. 先见之明 prescient move48. 奇园古宅 exotic gardens and old mansions49. 衣食住行 clothing, food, shelter and transportation50. 信誓旦旦 be poised to1繁荣昌盛thriving and prosperous2爱不释手fondle admiringly3爱财如命skin a flea for its hide 4爱屋及乌love me, love my dog.He that loves the tree loves the branch(恨屋及乌： He who hates Peter hates his dog.)5安居乐业live and work in peace and contentment6白手起家build up from nothing / build up from scratch /start from scratch7百里挑一one in a hundred / the cream of the crop8百折不挠be indomitable9半途而废give up halfway leave sth. Unfinished9包罗万象all-embracing all-inclusive10饱经风霜weather-beaten11卑躬屈膝bow and scrape cringe 12悲欢离合vicissitudes of life13背道而驰run counter to run in the opposite direction 14本末倒置put the cart before the horse 14笨鸟先飞the slow need to start early15必由之路the only way16闭关自守close the country to international intercourse17变本加厉be further intensified18变化无常chop and change fantasticality 19别开生面having sth. New20别有用心have ulterior motives21彬彬有礼refined and courteous urbane 22兵不厌诈in war nothing is too deceitful23博古通今erudite and informed24不败之地invincible position25不耻下问feel not ashamed to learn from ones subordinates26不可救药be past praying for beyond redemption 27不劳而获reap where one has not sown 28不屈不挠fortitude indefatigability perseverance persevere tenacity 29不速之客crasher uninvited guest30不同凡响outstanding31不言而喻speak for itself tell its own story tell its own tale went without saying 32不遗余力spare no effort spare no pains33不以为然not approve object to34不义之财filthy lucre/filthy pelf the mammon of unrighteousness35不亦乐乎extremely36不远千里go to the trouble of travelling a long distance37不约而同happen to coincide38不择手段by any kind of means/by hook or crook/play hard by fair means or foul39不知所措be at a loss/be all adrift/lose ones head out of ones wits 40才疏学浅have little talent and learning41惨绝人寰extremely cruel42沧海桑田time brings a great change to the worlds43沧海一粟/九牛一毛a drop in the bucket 44草木皆兵a state of extreme nervousness45层出不穷emerge in endlessly46层峦迭嶂peaks over peaks47察言观色carefully watch what sb. is doing and saying48姹紫嫣红very beautiful flowers49畅行无阻checkless50车水马龙heavy traffic51沉默寡言taciturnity 52称心如意well-content53趁热打铁strike while iron is hot Hold a wolf the iron is hot54成群结队gang horde55诚惶诚恐with reverence and awe56诚心诚意sincere desire 57承上启下a connecting link between the preceding and the following58吃苦耐劳tough59吃里扒外live on sb. while helping others secretly60痴心妄想、胡思乱想wishful thinking 61持之以恒preserve62叱咤风云ride the whirlwind63愁眉苦脸pull a long face snoot 64愁眉苦脸的，愁眉苦脸地woebegone 、morosely65臭名远扬，臭名昭著flagrancy， notorious66出乎意料unexpected67出口成章have an outstanding eloquence68出类拔萃，鹤立鸡群fill the bill supereminence 69出谋划策give counsel suggest70出奇制胜defeat sb. by a surprise action71出生入死go through fire and water72触类旁通comprehend by analogy73垂头丧气，无精打采 down in the mouth lose ones spirits with the tail between the legs 74垂头丧气的blue about the gills crestfallen downhearted75绰绰有余more than sufficient76此起彼伏as one falls,another rises77从容不迫go easy take ones time 78从容不迫的leisured unhurried79从容不迫地by easy stages80粗枝大叶careless slapdash sloppy81粗枝大叶的broad-brush82措手不及unaware unprepared83错综复杂、扑朔迷离 anfractuosity 84错综复杂的anfractuous daedal reticula sinuous85打草惊蛇act rashly and alert the enemy86大材小用waste ones talent on a petty job87大公无私selfless88大海捞针look for a needle in a bottle of hay 89大惑不解be extremely puzzled90大惊小怪a storm in a teacup 、foofaraw 、fuss 、like a hen with one chicken 91大惊小怪的spoffish92大快人心affording general satisfaction93大名鼎鼎famous well known94大器晚成great minds mature slowly95大千世界the boundless universe96大失所望greatly disappointed97大同小异largely identical but with minor differences98大显身手、大显神通strut ones stuff 99大言不惭、夸夸其谈fanfaronade rodomontade 100大义凛然inspiring awe by upholding justice1大义灭亲place righteousness above family loyalty2大智若愚Still waters run deep. An empty vessel makes the most sound Still water runs deep3呆若木鸡dumbstruck transfixed4待人接物the ways one gets along with others5殚思极虑rack ones brains6胆小如鼠cannot say boh to a goose7胆战心惊的funky8淡泊明志not seek fame and wealth9道貌岸然be sanctimonious10得过且过drift along muddle along11得天独厚的advantaged12得心应手handy with facility13得意忘形、得意洋洋 bloat get dizzy with success 14得意洋洋elated、 elation、 exaltation、 jauntiness 15得意扬扬ride high16得意洋洋的cock-a-hoop、 high-blown 、perky17得意扬扬的triumphant18德才兼备have both ability and moral integrity19德高望重sainted 、 saintlike20登峰造极reach the limit reach the peak of perfection21地大物博vast territory and abundant resources22颠倒黑白、颠倒是非、 混淆是非call white black、 swear black is white 23颠三倒四confused disorderly24雕虫小技insignificant skill25调兵遣将move forces调虎离山lure the enemy away from his base26掉以轻心treat sth. Lightly27喋喋不休blat 、cackle 、chackle 、harp、 harp on、 jaw-jaw 、rattle 、twitter、 wag 28顶天立地of indomitable spirit29东施效颦blind imitation with ludicrous effection30东山再起bob up like a cork31独具匠心show originality32独树一帜develop a school of ones own33独一无二in a class by oneself 34独一无二的unique 、unmatched、 unparalleled35度日如年one day seems like a year36断章取义garble 、quote out of context37对牛弹琴whistle jigs to a milestone 、Cast pearls before swine38对症下药suit the remedy to the case39多才多艺versatility40多才多艺的accomplished 、all-round 、allround 、miscellaneous、 versatile41多愁善感sensitivity、sentimentality42多愁善感的moonstruck 、spoony43多此一举bring owls to Athens、 hold a candle to the sun44多多益善the more the better45咄咄逼人aggressive46脱胎换骨thoroughly remould oneself47阿谀奉承、趋炎附势greasiness 48恩将仇报、以怨报德 、忘恩负义 bite the hand that feeds one 49尔虞我诈each trying to cheat the other50发人深省的thought-provoking51发人深省set people thinking52发扬光大carry forward53翻山越岭tramp over hill and dale54翻天覆地world-shaking55泛滥成灾overrun56飞黄腾达、青云直上come into ones kingdom、 rise in the world strike oil 57飞黄腾达的successful58飞禽走兽birds and beasts59废寝忘食forget food and sleep60分道扬镳part company,each going his own way61分化瓦解disintegrate 、divide and demoralize62分门别类classify63纷至沓来come in a continuous stream64纷至沓来的thick as hail65奋不顾身dash ahead regardless of ones safety66愤愤不平be indignant67愤世嫉俗的cynical68丰富多彩rich and colorful69丰功伟绩great achievement69丰衣足食have ample food and clothing70风花雪月sentimental writings of the exploiting classes71风马牛不相及be totally unrelated72风靡一时be the rage73风平浪静calm 74风起云涌like a rising wind and scudding clouds75风雨同舟stand together regardless of situation76风雨无阻in all weathers77锋芒毕露make a showy display of ones abilities78蜂涌而来pour79逢场作戏join in the fun on occasion80逢凶化吉trun ill luck into good81奉公守法law-abiding82敷衍了事make short shrift of 、palter、 scuffle 83釜底抽薪take a drastic measure to deal with a situation84赴汤蹈火、出生入死go through fire and water 85富丽堂皇magnificence86覆水难收spilt water cannot be gathered up again 、It is no use crying over spilt milk专八翻译50个重要表达一、政治类：1. 日益昌盛 become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展 develop rapidly3. 隆重集会 gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平 love peace5. 追求进步 pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜 be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to takeaction12. 和平共处 coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放 open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期 experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another17. 完全意识到 be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步 make an important step19. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures20. 得出结论 ,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立 realize national independence22. 追求真理 seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度 establish a socialist system24. 根除 (防止,消除)腐败 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召 respond to the call26. 进入新时期 enter a new period27. 实行新政策 practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力 display ones vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力和国际竟争力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength andinternational competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增 increase every day34. 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现 be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队 forge a peoples army37. 建立巩固的国防 build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈 hold peace talks39. 修改法律 amend the laws40. 在中起（至关）重要作用play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in41. 对做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42. 遵循规则 follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice 44. 把作为指导 take as the guide45. 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题 resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进 open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判 end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效 go into effect / enter into force54. 就接受妥协 accept a compromise on55. 接受的采访 be interviewed by56. 把看成社会公敌 look upon as a threat to society57. 把捐给慈善机构 donate to charities58. 维护世界和平 maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布。召开 announce the opening of63. 对具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on64. 面对明显的缺陷 face up to the obvious defects of65. 保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee（protect ） womens rights againstinfringement二、经济类1. 给带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challengesto2. 给带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on.3. 给予财政资助 support financially4. 有巨大潜力 have huge potential for5. 开发 / 青睐中国市场 tap / favor the Chinese market6. 申请专利 apply for a patent7. 阻碍的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development8. 增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture9. 有望达到（上升到） be expected to reach (rise to, be up to)10. 造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on11. 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market12. 缩小间的距离 narrow the gap between13. 加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring14. 夺回失去的市场 take back lost market15. 减轻的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)16. 采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures to17. 加快努力 speed up efforts to18. 在建立分公司 set up branches in19. 促进改革 promote reform20. 面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition21. 充分利用 make full use of22. 把。列为基本国策 list.as fundamental national policies23. 发挥自身优势 give full play to ones advantages24. 开拓市场 exploit markets25. 扩大消费市场 expand consumption market26. 改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment27. 加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks28. 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor29. 为。提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities30. 快速稳定增长 grow fast and steadily31. 让处于同一起跑线 put on the same platform and at the same startingpoint32. 赶超先进 surpass the advanced33. 遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy34. 根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation35. 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits36. 做好充分准备 make good preparations for37. 对造成构成威胁 form pose的a threat to38. 和合作 cooperate with39. 和进一步合作 further cooperation with40. 提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants41. 计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level42. 和有合作关系 have cooperative ties with43. 从国外引进先进技术和管理经验introduce from abroad the advanced technologyand management expertise44. 优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior45. 保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers46. 取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings)47. 深化改革 deepen the reform48. 控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control)49. 让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition50. 向投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into51. 损失惨重 suffer great losses52. 制造假象 create smoke screens to do53. 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble54. 吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment55. 抓住机遇 seize opportunities56. 适应的发展 adapt oneself to the development of57. 被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes58. 和。达成（签订）协议 reach（sign） an agreement with59. 促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation60. 退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money61. 举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities62. 筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds63. 采取不同的办法 adopt various methods64. 承担风险 bear (take) risk65. 创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)66. 活跃市场 enliven the market67. 造成损失 cause a loss to68. 十分重视 attach importance to69. 制订法律 make a law of (to)70. 大力发展 strive to develop71. 提高居民生活 improve residents standard of living72. 提高管理水平 raise the management level73. 加强管理 reinforce the management74. 完善服务 perfect services75. 刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand76. 打破垄断 break the monopoly77. 加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition78. 为当地人带来多种经济的和社会的效益bring multiple economic and social benefits to thelocalpeople79. 优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of publictransportatio