人教版初二下册现在完成时练习题.doc

-教育精选-姓名_现在完成时构成：have（助动词）+ done，助动词have第三人称单数用has，其余用have.用法：现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。强调该动作或状态对现在造成的结果或影响。I.与完成时连用的副词有： already 已经 (肯定句) have already doneyet已经 (疑问句末)have doneyet? 还 (否定句末)havent doneyetnever 从不have never done since (“自从”“since+时间点/过去式的句子，用于句末。)ever 曾经have ever donejust 刚刚已经 have just done for (“多久”“for+时间段” 用于句末)Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has _ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years. 4. “Have you _ seen the film?” “No, I have _ seen it.” 5. “Has the bus left _?” “Yes, it has _ left.”注意：since和for的区别Exercise: 用since和for填空1._two years 2._two years ago 3._last month 4._ 1995._yesterday 6._ 4 oclock 7._ 4 hours 8._an hour ago 9_ lunch time 10_ she left here1. Jim has been in Ireland _ Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland _ three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia _15 days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there _ 7 oclock.5. India has been an independent country _1974. 6. The bus is late. Theyve been waiting _ 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty _ many years.8. Mike has been ill _a long time. He has been in hospital _ October.9. He has lived in Nanjing _ last year. 10. Ive known him _ we were children.12. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years.13. She has been away from the city _ about ten years.14. Its about ten years _ she left the city.II.短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和for+时间段连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说：He has come here for 2 weeks. The old man has died for 4 months. They have borrowed it for 15days. 以上三句话可以改为：He has been here for 2 weeks. The old man has _ _ for 4 months. They have _ it for 15days.III.have (has) been 、have (has) gone and have been in+地点三者的区别have been to（曾到过某地） have gone to (已经去某地) have been in +地点 (已经在某地呆了多久了）用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。1.Where is Jack? He _ his country. 2.David _ the park just now.3.John _ England since he came back. 4.How long _ they _ this village?5.The Smiths _ Beijing for years. 6._ you ever _ America? - Yes, I _ there many times.7.I _ this school since three years ago. 8.He often _ swimming.9.Would you like to _ to the zoo with me? -Yes, but I _ there before.10.Where _ you _ tomorrow? - I _ to the zoo. 11._ you _ there last year? 12._ they often _ skating in winter?4.完成时与过去式区别：不能和过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in。过去时间状语只与过去式连用1. My father _ (read) this book since yesterday. 2.My father _ (read) the novel yesterday.3. I _ (buy) a book just now. 4. I _just _ (have) some orange.5. Shes _ (live) here ever since 1987. 6. She _(live) here in 1987.7.Both of them _ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.8.Both of them _ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.9.Gina_(go) to Chengdu last year. 10.Gina _(go) to Chengdu since last yeat.11.His parents and he _(live) in Panzhihua since he was born.12. His parents and he _(live) in Panzhihua when he was born.Exercise:I.适当形式填空1. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week.2. _ he _ (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Wheres Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teachers office.5. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999.6. _ they _ (build) a new school in the village?7. How long _ the Wangs _(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I _ just _ (finish) my homework. 9. He _ (go) to school on foot every day. 10._ you _ (find) your science book yet? 11. If it _ (be) fine tomorrow, Ill go with you. 12. The students _ (read) English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey _ (climb) the tree. 14. My mother _ (come) to see me next Sunday. 15. I _(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?16.Half an hour _ (pass) since the train _ (leave).17. We _ already _ (return) the book. 18._ you _ (find) your watch yet?II.选择最佳选项1. How long have you _ here? A. come B. got C. arrived D. been2. My grandpa died _.A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6.3. Jane has _ to Beijing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been4. It is ten years _ I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that5.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? -I will. I _ her several times.A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet6. .Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught7.-Do you know Lydia very well? -Yes, She and I _ friends since we were very young.A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned8. The Smiths _ in China for 8 years. A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?- Sorry. He _ the Bainiao Park.A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to10. -_ you ever _ to the US? - Yes, twice.A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going11.Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . . knew. have known . must know .will know12. My parents _ Shandong for ten years . . have been in . have been to . have gone to . have been 13.Have you met Mr Li _？ . just . ago .before . a moment ago 14.The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written15. Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library . .has gone . went .will go . has been16.Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . . was ; studying . will ; study . has ; studied . are ; studying 17.We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . . know . had known . have known . knew 18.Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . . will see . have seen . saw .see 19.These farmers have been to the United States .Really ? When _ there ? . will they go . did they go . do they go . have they gone 20._ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished . Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish 21. His father _ the Party since 1978 . . joined . has joined . was in . has been in22.Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . . were . have been . have become . have made Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet? Period 2.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。1There is a small i_in the middle of the sea. 2They went to the mountain to look for t_3Please open your books and turn to p_ 103. 4She was walking t_ the town when I met her.5She enjoys reading the c_，such as Tom Sawyer and Alice in Wonderland.6The man shot the bird with a g_ just now. 7The s_ on the beach is very soft.8Tigers and lions live on l_ while fish live in water. 9Her daughter enjoys traveling by s_ on the sea.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1Peter turned off the computer after he finished _ (write) an email.2Jack has breakfast _(quick) and goes to school. 3I heard you _(visit) the Great Wall twice.4They _ just _(decide) to go to Beidaihe on vacation.5_ Jack _ (read) Robinson Crusoe yet? 6_ she _ (see) the movie So Young yet?7Mr.Smith is an Englishman，but he speaks _(France) very well.8Tom _(meet)one of his good friends at the school gate yesterday.9Bob didnt have enough _(tool) to repair his car.10In the morning，I found the _(mark) of a cat on the ground.11I looked out of the window and saw Maria _(cross) the street.12Lucy has finished _(write) a story.13Would you like something _(eat)?14Tom isnt thirsty，because he _(drink) two cups of tea.15Do you want to know what our country _(be) like in 50 years?.单项选择。()1.Have you had lunch_？Yes.I have _ had it.Ayet；yetBalready；alreadyCyet；alreadyDalready；yet()2.Did you see a basket _ eggs just now?No，I didnt. Afull of Bfill with Cfull with Dfilled of()3.When I come across a new word，I _ in my notebook.Aput down it Bput it down Cput down them Dput them down()4.How many _ does this notebook have，sir?About 600. Apaper Bpages Cleaves Dplaces()5.The old picture is just a part of his _.He also has lots of ancient coins. A.treasure Bclassic Cisland Dpage()6.As we know，computer _ is changing the world. Askills BtechnologyCrelation Downer()7.Mary was walking _ the bus stop to catch the bus when I saw her. Afrom Btowards Cabove Dover()8.A good knife is probably the most useful _ for a cook in the kitchen.Atool Bmachine Ccommunication Dskill()9.The paper says Iron Man 3 will be on this evening. Lets go and see it.But I _it.Asee Bsaw Chave seen Dwill see()10.I cant wait _ the movie. Asee Bseeing Cto see Dsees.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1那个男孩发现了一个充满珠宝的小岛。That boy found an _ _ _ treasure.2你已经决定写什么了吗？_ you decided what _ _ about _？3这本书如此好以至于她爱不释手。This book was so great that she couldnt _ _ _.4赶快，不然的话你就会错过那趟公共汽车。_ _，or youll miss the bus.5爸爸将在两天后回来。My father will come back _ _ days.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1Tina has already read Robinson Crusoe.(改为否定句)Tina _ _ Robinson Crusoe _.2What do you think about our plan？(改为同义句)_ do you _ our plan?可编辑