初二下册译林版英语现在完成时专题练习(及答案)含答案.doc

初二下册译林版英语现在完成时专题练习(及答案)含答案一、选择题1 Where is your son Jimmy living now? He_the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.Ahas come toBhas been toChas gone toDhas been in2Hurry up! The concert _ for ten minutes.Ahas begunBhas been onChas goneDhas finished3Though Tom _ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.Awas away fromBleftChas been away fromDhas left4Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday?In fact, he _ Guiyang since he graduated.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas been inDwent to5You are too late. The film for half an hour.AendsBendedChas endedDhas been over6What a pity! My new computer_ a virus and it cant work now.AcatchesBcaughtCis caughtDhas caught7 When will your sister go to England? She _ London since four months ago.Awent toBhas gone toChas been toDhas been in8Where is your uncle? I havent seen him for a long time.He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas arrived inDhas been in9Are you still in the office? Its almost ten oclock.Yeah, I _ my work. But dont worry. Theres nothing much left.Adont finishBdidnt finishCwont finishDhavent finished10 Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me? Im sorry I _it twice.AseeBhave seenCam seeingDsaw11Olivia, are you sure your aunt _back from America?Yes. My mom told me. Im going to see her now.Ahad comeBcameCis comingDhas come12See? The strange man _ around our house again. Should we call the police?Oh, no. He is our new neighbor, who moved upstairs the day before yesterday.AwalksBwalkedChas walkedDis walking13Mary said that she_ to Yangzhou.Ahas never goneBhad never goneChas never beenDhad never been14When did Suning Plaza in Xuzhou open?It _ for over three years.AopenedBhas been openCwas openedDhad been open15 Mum, wheres my packed lunch? In the kitchen. I _ you two sandwiches.AmakeBam makingChave madeDwill make16I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he_ over 2500 books.AreadsBreadCis readingDhas read17Its reported that Xiangshui explosion（爆炸）_78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.AkillsBhas killedCkilledDhad killed18The number of city parks in Lishui _ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing.AincreaseBwill increaseCincreasedDhas increased19Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, for about five months, but the fictional characters he co-created are still alive on screen.AdiedBhas diedChas been deadDwas dead20The boy in red _ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now.Ahas joinedBhas been inCjoinedDwas in21My deskmate was once a top student but she behind since she began to play online games.Ahas fallenBfellChas feltDhas been22Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.It cant be him. Because he with his families_Japan since last Thursday and they havent returned.Ahas gone toBhas been toChave been inDhas been in23一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom? 一 I _ my homework, Mom.AfinishedBhave finishedCwill finishDfinish24The life we were used to_ greatly since the computer was invented.Ahas changedBchangedCchangingDchange25Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I_ it twice.Awill seeBsawCseeDhave seen26John, you _ the Slender West Lake before, right?Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?Ahave gone toBhave come toChave been toDhave been in27So far, China _ the worlds largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.AbuildsBbuiltCwill buildDhas built28Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight? Sure. I still want to see it again although I _ it already.AwatchBwill watchCwas watchingDhave watched29How long _ you _ chemistry so far?For almost one year.Aare; studyingBdo; studyChave; studiedDwill; study30Hurry up. I cant wait to see the movie. My Sister!Oh dear! It _ for five minutes. Come on!Ahas begunBhas been onCwill beginDwill be on31Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the worlds richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”. I am so sorry to hear that because they _ for nearly 30 years.Ahave been marriedBhave got marriedChave got married toDhave been married with32Jim, I havent seen your elder sister for a long time.She _ Hong Kong on business for a few days.Awent toBhas gone toChas been toDhas been in33 Where is Jim? He _ Beijing on business for a week. Hell be back tomorrow.Ahas come toBhas gone toChas been toDhas been in34 Where is the head teacher? She _ to the library to search for some information.AgoesBwill goChas beenDhas gone35When will the live womens football match between China and South Korea begin on TV?Oh, it _ for ten minutes, ending in 4:3. China won the game.Ahas finishedBhas been onChas been overDhas begun36Online learning _ very popular with students since last year.Ahas becomeBare becomingCwould becomeDhad become37May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?Im afraid not. I _ only half of it, and Ill try to finish it this weekend.AreadBam readingChave readDwill read38OK, what do you want to know?Im unsure _.Awhich is the way to the Palace MuseumBhow many colors are there in a rainbowCthat the couple has been married for 3 yearsDhow long I can borrow the story books39Where are the doctors now?In the meeting room. They _ the meeting for 10 minutes.Ahave begunBhave been onChave hadDhave been held40Neither Mark nor his parents _ Sanya before, so they cant wait to start the journey.Ahave gone toBhave been toChas gone toDhas been to41My pet, little Puppy, has _ for a week. I miss it very much.Agone missingBgot lostCbeen missingDlost42The schoolboy is so shy that he doesnt like to be asked _.Awhether he could enter his ideal school in the futureBhow long he has joined the navyChow many languages he can communicate with othersDabout winning the national English competition43William Shakespeare _ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today.AdiedBwas dyingChas diedDhas been dead44The movie Hi, Mom_ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February.AwinsBwonCwill winDhas won45Look! How dry and clean the road is! Yes. Someone _ up the snow. Theyre so early.AcleanBcleanedChas cleanedDwas cleaning46Could you _ me this book please, Daniel?Sorry, but I _ it for only half an hour. I havent finished it.Alend; have hadBborrow; have boughtCborrow; have hadDlend; bought47Do you know Sunshine Town very well， Mr Chen？Sure I_here since I was born.Ahas livedBlivedChave livedDlives48Where is Simon? We cant find him at the party.Perhaps he _ home.Ahas goneBis goingCwentDwas going49The train _ for twenty minutes.AleftBhas leftChas been awayDis leaving50The film Hi, Mom, _ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.AlastedBwas lastingCwill lastDhas lasted【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D【详解】句意：你的儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里？他在中国扬州已经两年了。考查现在完成时用法。has come to已经来了；has been to去过（去了回来了）；has gone解析：D【详解】句意：你的儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里？他在中国扬州已经两年了。考查现在完成时用法。has come to已经来了；has been to去过（去了回来了）；has gone to刚去（去了未回来）；has been in在某地呆了多久，根据所给空后面的for two years可知，应该是现在完成时，并表示在某地呆了多久，用has been in+地点，故选D。2B【详解】句意：快点！这个音乐会已经开始十分钟了。A. has begun开始B. has been on开始，C. has gone离开，D. has finished结束。根据前文hurr解析：B【详解】句意：快点！这个音乐会已经开始十分钟了。A. has begun开始B. has been on开始，C. has gone离开，D. has finished结束。根据前文hurry up可知，音乐会已经开始了，begin开始，这个词是非延续性动词，不能喝表示一段时间的时间状语for ten minutes连用，应该用has been on，故选B。3C【详解】句意：尽管汤姆离开美国已经两年多了，但是他还会时不时想念他的朋友和亲戚。考查动词时态。was away from离开，一般过去时；left离开，一般过去时；has been away解析：C【详解】句意：尽管汤姆离开美国已经两年多了，但是他还会时不时想念他的朋友和亲戚。考查动词时态。was away from离开，一般过去时；left离开，一般过去时；has been away from已经离开，现在完成时；has left已经离开，现在完成时。根据for+时间段可知，句中需要用延续性动词，故排除B、D，根据句意可知，离开美国这个动作发生在过去，并持续到了现在，故用现在完成时。故选C。4C【详解】句意：你的堂兄暑假会去桂林么?事实上，自从他毕业他就在贵阳。考查动词的时态。has gone to去了某地还没回；has been to去了某地已返回；has been in解析：C【详解】句意：你的堂兄暑假会去桂林么?事实上，自从他毕业他就在贵阳。考查动词的时态。has gone to去了某地还没回；has been to去了某地已返回；has been in在某地；went to去，动词的过去式。根据“since he graduated”可知是现在完成时，排除D选项；根据“Guiyang”可知表达“自从毕业他就在贵阳”用has been in。故选C。5D【详解】句意：你来得太晚了。电影已经结束半小时了。本题考查时态。ends是一般现在时，ended是一般过去时，has ended是现在完成时，是瞬间性动词。has been over是现在完解析：D【详解】句意：你来得太晚了。电影已经结束半小时了。本题考查时态。ends是一般现在时，ended是一般过去时，has ended是现在完成时，是瞬间性动词。has been over是现在完成时，是延续性动词。根据for half an hour可知，与时间段连用，用延续性动词。故选D。6D【详解】句意：多遗憾！我的新电脑中病毒了，现在不能运行了。考查动词。根据句意可知空格处需要填写本句的谓语动词，且此处句意表示“已经中病毒”，强调此时的状态，可知时态为现在完成时，结构为主语+解析：D【详解】句意：多遗憾！我的新电脑中病毒了，现在不能运行了。考查动词。根据句意可知空格处需要填写本句的谓语动词，且此处句意表示“已经中病毒”，强调此时的状态，可知时态为现在完成时，结构为主语+have/has+动词过去分词。catch动词，抓住，染上疾病，过去分词形式为caught。且本句主语为computer，为第三人称单数，故助动词用has。故选D。7D【详解】句意：你妹妹什么时候去英国？自从四个月前她就在伦敦了。考查动词的时态。went to去了，过去式；has gone to已经去了，现在完成时； has been to已经去过解析：D【详解】句意：你妹妹什么时候去英国？自从四个月前她就在伦敦了。考查动词的时态。went to去了，过去式；has gone to已经去了，现在完成时； has been to已经去过；现在完成时；has been in呆在某地多长时间；has gone to是去了某地，可能在途中，也可能已经到了；has been to是去过某地，现在已经回来了。根据语境可知用has been to。故选D。8D【详解】句意：你叔叔在哪里，我很长时间没见他了。他在上海大约有半年了。去年10月，他搬去了那里。考查现在完成时。has gone to去了未归；has been to去了已回；has解析：D【详解】句意：你叔叔在哪里，我很长时间没见他了。他在上海大约有半年了。去年10月，他搬去了那里。考查现在完成时。has gone to去了未归；has been to去了已回；has arrived in已到达；has been in在某地多长时间。根据“for about half a year”可知，他在那里待了多长时间，故选D。9D【详解】句意：你还在办公室吗？快十点了。是的，我还没完成我的工作。但别担心。剩下的工作不多了。考查时态。根据Yeah，可知“还在办公室”，结合语境推断“我还没有完成作业”，强调动作对解析：D【详解】句意：你还在办公室吗？快十点了。是的，我还没完成我的工作。但别担心。剩下的工作不多了。考查时态。根据Yeah，可知“还在办公室”，结合语境推断“我还没有完成作业”，强调动作对现在的影响，所以谓语动词用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是：主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词，故选D。10B【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起看电影神奇的地球吗？对不起，我已经看了两遍了。本题考查现在完成时。A. see动词原形；B. have seen现在完成时态形式；C. am seei解析：B【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起看电影神奇的地球吗？对不起，我已经看了两遍了。本题考查现在完成时。A. see动词原形；B. have seen现在完成时态形式；C. am seeing现在进行时态形式；D. saw动词的过去式。根据空后twice可知该用现在完成时，根据空前I可知，此空应填have seen，故选B。11D【详解】句意：Olivia，你确定你的阿姨已经从美国回来了吗？是的，我妈妈告诉我的，我现在要去看她。考查现在完成时。had come已经来了，过去完成时；came来，一般过去时；is解析：D【详解】句意：Olivia，你确定你的阿姨已经从美国回来了吗？是的，我妈妈告诉我的，我现在要去看她。考查现在完成时。had come已经来了，过去完成时；came来，一般过去时；is coming正要来，现在进行时；has come已经来了，根据前面的are you sure your aunt和答句My mom told me可知，应该是你的阿姨已经回来了吗？应该是现在完成时，即过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故选D。【点睛】现在完成时：指的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或过去发生的动作持续到现在并有可能继续持续下去。构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词；标志词：already、yet、since、for等。例如：1、Mary has done her homework.；2、He has been in Beijing for 5 years.12D【详解】句意：看到了吗？那个陌生人又在我们家里走来走去。我们应该报警吗？哦，不，他是我们的新邻居，前天搬到楼上去了。考查动词时态。walks走，第三人称单数；walked走，过去式；解析：D【详解】句意：看到了吗？那个陌生人又在我们家里走来走去。我们应该报警吗？哦，不，他是我们的新邻居，前天搬到楼上去了。考查动词时态。walks走，第三人称单数；walked走，过去式；has walked已经走，现在完成时；is walking正在走，现在进行时。根据“See?”可知，这里是说那个陌生人正在我们家周围走来走去，说明这个动作现在正在进行。其结构是be doing的形式。故选D。13D【详解】句意：Mary说她从未去过扬州。考查动词时态。因为前面主句“said”是一般过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去时的某种形式。A和C为现在完成时，所以排除A、C；had gone to表示解析：D【详解】句意：Mary说她从未去过扬州。考查动词时态。因为前面主句“said”是一般过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去时的某种形式。A和C为现在完成时，所以排除A、C；had gone to表示去了，had been to表示去过，根据句意，可知Mary是未去过扬州，应用had been to。故选D。【点睛】have gone to意为“已经去了某地”，说话时人还未回；have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，强调过去到过而现已返回，后可接次数once、twice、three times等，表示去过某地几次。have gone to和have been to后接地点，时间状语可加可不加。have been in意为“一直在某地”，后接地点和时间状语。14B【详解】句意：徐州的苏宁广场什么时间开业的？它已经营业三年多了。考查动词的时态。opened动词的过去式；has been open现在完成时；was opened一般过去时的被动；解析：B【详解】句意：徐州的苏宁广场什么时间开业的？它已经营业三年多了。考查动词的时态。opened动词的过去式；has been open现在完成时；was opened一般过去时的被动；had been open过去完成时。根据“for over three years”可知此处用现在完成时，动词用be open的现在完成时的形式has been opened。故选B。15C【详解】句意：妈妈，我打包的午餐在哪？在厨房里，我已经给你做了两个三明治。考查现在完成时。make制作，一般现在时；am making正在做，现在进行时；have made已经做，现解析：C【详解】句意：妈妈，我打包的午餐在哪？在厨房里，我已经给你做了两个三明治。考查现在完成时。make制作，一般现在时；am making正在做，现在进行时；have made已经做，现在完成时；will make将做，一般将来时。根据问句wheres my packed lunch?和in the kitchen可知，应该是已经做好，所以用现在完成时，故选C。16D【详解】句意：我觉得我父亲什么都知道。他是我的英雄，他已经读了2500本书。考查时态。reads一般现在时、单三形式；read一般现在时；is reading现在进行时；has read现在解析：D【详解】句意：我觉得我父亲什么都知道。他是我的英雄，他已经读了2500本书。考查时态。reads一般现在时、单三形式；read一般现在时；is reading现在进行时；has read现在完成时；从文字的表层意思推断空格指他已经读了2500本书，用现在完成时；故选D。17B【详解】句意：据报道响水爆炸已经导致78人死亡，医生们正尽全力挽救伤者。考查代词时态。A. kills一般现在时；B. has killed现在完成时；C. killed一般过去式；D. h解析：B【详解】句意：据报道响水爆炸已经导致78人死亡，医生们正尽全力挽救伤者。考查代词时态。A. kills一般现在时；B. has killed现在完成时；C. killed一般过去式；D. had killed过去完成时。根据句意，空处时态表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应为现在完成时，故选B。18D【详解】句意：丽水自从成为南京的一个区以来，城市公园的数量增加了很多。考查动词时态辨析。increase 一般现在时；will increase 一般将来时；increased 一般过去时；解析：D【详解】句意：丽水自从成为南京的一个区以来，城市公园的数量增加了很多。考查动词时态辨析。increase 一般现在时；will increase 一般将来时；increased 一般过去时；has increased 现在完成时。根据句中，since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时。主语the number of表示“的数量”，是单数形式，所以空格处填has increased。故选D。【点睛】since表示“从某时一直延续至今”，引导的是时间状语从句，后接具体的过去时间点或从句，主句用现在完成时结构。19C【详解】句意：Stan Lee是一名著名的美国漫画家，他已经死大约五个月了，但是他创造的虚拟角色仍然活跃在大屏幕上。考查现在完成时。died死，过去式；has died已经死了，die为瞬间解析：C【详解】句意：Stan Lee是一名著名的美国漫画家，他已经死大约五个月了，但是他创造的虚拟角色仍然活跃在大屏幕上。考查现在完成时。died死，过去式；has died已经死了，die为瞬间动词，不与时间段连用；has been dead已经死了，现在完成时；was dead是死的，系表结构，描述死亡状态。for引导的时间状语，表示动作从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，用现在完成时，动词要用延续性动词，C选项be动词为延续性动词。故选C。20B【详解】句意：那个穿红衣服的男孩在足球俱乐部已经三年了。他现在踢足球踢得很好。考查现在完成时。join参加，是短暂性动词，be in在，是延续性动词；has joined现在完成时；ha解析：B【详解】句意：那个穿红衣服的男孩在足球俱乐部已经三年了。他现在踢足球踢得很好。考查现在完成时。join参加，是短暂性动词，be in在，是延续性动词；has joined现在完成时；has been in现在完成时；joined一般过去时；was in一般过去时；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“加入足球俱乐部已经三年了”；根据时间状语“for 3 years”，判断句子是现在完成时，而且与之连用的谓语动词要用延续性动词；故选B。21D【详解】句意：我的同桌曾经是一名尖子生，但是自从她开始玩网络游戏，她已经落后了。考查现在完成时。has fallen已经落后，fell落后；has felt已经感觉到；has been已经。解析：D【详解】句意：我的同桌曾经是一名尖子生，但是自从她开始玩网络游戏，她已经落后了。考查现在完成时。has fallen已经落后，fell落后；has felt已经感觉到；has been已经。表示某个状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，用现在完成时，排除B选项。fall behind落后。与since引导的时间状语连用，谓语动词用延续性动词，其中fall和feel为非延续性动词，has been为延续性动词。故选D。22D【详解】句意：-看，那个人看起来像李先生。-不可能是他，因为他和他的家人上周四就去日本了而且还没回来。本题考查现在完成时的固定用法。has gone to是去了某地，人未回来。has be解析：D【详解】句意：-看，那个人看起来像李先生。-不可能是他，因为他和他的家人上周四就去日本了而且还没回来。本题考查现在完成时的固定用法。has gone to是去了某地，人未回来。has been to是去过某地，人已经回来。has been in是一直在某地，人未离开。has been in常与时间段搭配，has been to只能和表示次数的词语搭配。本题中的主语是“他”，故用has选D。23B【详解】句意：