功能意念项目表.doc

新课程标准 功能意念项目表
1． 社会交往
(1) 问候
A Hi/ Hello/ Good morning/ afternoon/ evening/. How are you? How are you doing?
Please say hello to your parents.
Please give my love/best wishes to Lucy.
B. Hi/ Hello
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
I’m OK./
Fine, thanks, and you?/
very well, thank you.
※Just so so
Sure.
All right..
(2) 介绍
A．My name is Jim.
I’m a student.
I’m from England.
This is Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms Brown.
I’d like you to meet Bob.
※ May I introduce Prefessor Jeff Brown?
B. Hello!
How do you do ?
Nice /Glad/Pleased to meet (see) you.
(3) 告别
A. Good-bye/ Bye/ Bye-bye.
Good night.
See you later/then/tomorrow/soon.
I’m sorry I have to go now.
※I am afraid I must be leaving now.
B. Good-bye/ Bye/ Bye-bye.
See you.
Good night.
See you later/ then/ tomorrow/ soon.
(4)感谢
A． Thank you.
Thanks a lot.
Thank you for your help.
It’s very nice/kind of you.
※I appreciate your help.
B. It’s a pleasure.
That’s OK/all right.
You are welcome.
※ Dno’t mention it.
(5) 道歉
A． Sorry.
I’m sorry.
Excuse me, please.
I beg your pardon.
I’m sorry for losing your book.
I’m sorry to interrupt you.
I’m sorry (that) I’ m late.
B. That’s OK.
It’s all right.
Never mind.
It doesn’t matter.
It’s nothing.
※Forget it.
(6) 邀请
A.. Would you like to go for a walk? You must come to dinner with us.
May I invite you to dinner? What/How about having a swim?
B. OK.
Thank you .
I’d like that, thanks.
Yes, I’d love to.
That would be very nice
No, thank you.
It’ s very nice of you, but my mother is ill.
I’d love to , but I’m afraid I have no time. I’m sorry I can’t. What about another time?
(7) 请求允许
A． May I come in?
Can /Could I use your telephone?
Would /Do you mind if I open the window?
※Is it all right if I sit here?
※I wonder if I could smoke here.
B. Yes, please
. Sure.
Certainly.
That’s all right.
Of course ,you can.
I’m sorry, it’s not allowed.
I’m afraid not.
You’d better not.
※Please do.
※Go ahead,please.
※It’s not allowed.
※I’m sorry, but you can smoke in the next room.
(8) 祝愿和祝贺
A． Have a good day/time!
Have a good journey/trip!
Good luck!
Enjoy yourself!
Best wishes to you.
Happy New Year!
Merry Christmas!
Happy birthday!
Congratulations!
Well done!
※Wish you all the success!
B. Thank you.
You ,too..
The same to you.
(9) 提供帮助
A． Do you want me to clean the room?
Can I help you?
Would you like me to help you?
What can I do for you?
Let me take your bags.
B. Yes, please.
Yes ,thanks.
Thank you, that would be fine/nice.
Thank you for your help.
No, thanks/thank you.
Thank you all the same.
That’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.
(10) 约会
A． Will you be free tomorrow?
Do you have time this afternoon?
How about tomorrow morning? When/Where shall we meet?
Could we meet at 4:30?
Let’s make it 4:30.
※What time is convenient for you?
※I’d like to make an appointment with Mr.Jones.
B. Yes, I’ll be free then.
All right. See you then.
I’m afraid I have no time then.
Sorry, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free tomorrow.
(11) 打电话
A． Hello! May I speak to Tom?
Hello! I’d like to speak to Mr.Green.
Is that Liu Ying speaking?
Extension six two two six, please.
Can I leave a message?
I’ll call back later/again.
I’ll ring him /her up again.
B. Hello!This is Marry speaking.
Hello, who is this?
Hold the line ,please.
Just a moment, please.
Hello, Who is speaking?
Sorry, He /She isn’t here right now. Can I take a message?
Sorry, I can’t hear you.
The line is bad / busy.
I couldn’t get through.
Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
(12) 就餐
A Would you like something to eat / drink? What would you like (to have)?
Would you like some more fish? Help yourself to some fish.
※Which do you prefer, rice or noodles?
※What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?
B Yes, I’d like a drink.
I’d like rice and chicken.
Just a little, please.
Can I have some more soup?
It’s so delicious .Thank you.
I like green tea.
※ I prefer noodles to rice.
No, thank you. I’v had enough.
I’m full, thank you.
※It’s very delicious, but I can’t eat any more.
(13) 就医
A．What’s the matter?
What seems to be the trouble?
Do you have a fever?
How long have you felt like this?
It’s nothing serious.
Take this medicine three times a day.
You’ll be all right / well soon.
※Give up smoking and keep on taking more ecercises.
B. I have a headache / cough / fever .
I feel terrible / bad / horrible / awful.
I don’t feel well.
It hurts here.
I’ve got a pain here.
I can’t sleep well.
※I don’t feel like eating.
(14) 购物
A. Can / May I help you?
What can I do for you?
How many / much would you like?
What colour/size/kind would you like?
What about this one?
Here’s your change.
B. I want / I’d like a pair of shoes.
How much is it / are they?
May I try it on?
It’s too big / small.
Sorry, it’s too expensive.
Do you have any other colours / sizes / kinds? Two and a half kilos/pounds, please.
That’s fine. I’ll take it.
Just have a look.
Well, I’ll think about it.
(15) 问路
A. Excuse me, Where is the washroom? Can you tell me how to get to the post office?
Excuse me ,which bus goes to World Park?
Excuse me,which is the way to the Bank of China?
Excuse me, Could you tell me the way to the station, please?
How can I get to No.4 Middle School?
B. It’s over there.
It’s about 400 metres from here.
Go down this street until you see the tall red building.
Turn right / left at the first / second crossing / corner. You can’t miss it.
You can take bus No.103.
You’d better take a taxi.
Sorry. I don’t know. I’m a stranger here.
(16) 谈论天气
A. What’s the weather like today?
How is the weather in Beijing?
What a cold/hot day today!
It’s a nice /fine/ horrible day today.
B. It’s sunny / cloudy / windy / snowy/ foggy. It’s getting cool/ cold/ warm/ hot.
(17) 语言交际困难
Pardon?
I beg your pardon?
I don’t understand.
Sorry, I can’t follow you.
Can you speak more slowly?
How do you say…… in English?
I don’t know how to say that in English.
I don’t know the word in English.
How do spell it, please?
I’m sorry I only know a little English.
※Could you say that again, please?
※Could you repeat that, please?
※What do you mean by killing time?
(18) 提醒注意
Don’t forget your raincoat.
Remember to lock the door.
Mind your head / step!
No smoking! / No spitting!
Wet floor!
Look out!
Be careful!
Don’t touch!
It’s dangerous!
※Make sure that all the windows are closed.
(19) 劝告
You’d better go to see the doctor.
You should listen to and read English every day.
You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.
Don’t rush / hurry/ push.
Please stand in line.
※If I were you, I’d phone him now.
(20) 建议
Let’s go and have a look.
What / How about a picnic this Sunday?
Why don’t you buy a computer?
Why not go to a movie?
※Should we go now?
2. 态度
（21） 同意和不同意
Sure.
Certainly.
Of course.
All right.
I agree.
No problem.
That’s a good idea.
Yes, I think so .
No, way.
Of course not.
I don’t agree.
I don’t think so.
I’m afraid not.
※Exaxtly.
※That’s correct.
(22) 喜欢和不喜欢
This book is very interesting.
I like / love the movie(very much)
I like taking photos.
I like / love to play computer games.
I enjoy listening to music.
I’m interested in science.
He is fond of music.

This song is bad / awful.
I don’t like the movie very much / at all.
I don’t enjoy collecting stamps.
I hate to do homework
(23) 肯定和不肯定
I’m sure.
I’m sure of that.
I’m quite sure(that) she will join us.
※There is no doubt that it’s made of silk.
※It’s clear that it will rain soon.
I’m not so sure .
I’m not sure of that.
I’m not sure whether / if she can come.
Maybe you are right.
Perhaps she is at home now.
It’s hard to say.
（24） 可能和不可能
A． He can / may come today.
It may snow tonight.
It’s possible to finish the homework before 6 o’clock.
※It’s likely to rain this afternoon.
※It’s likely that you will lose this game.
B. He may not come so early.
He can’t be in the office now.
It’s not likely to snow now.
It’s impossible to finish my homework within one hour.
(25) 能够和不能够
He can ride a bike.
He’s able to pass the math exam.
He is good at football.
He can’t swim.
She’s not good at swimming.
※He’s unable to walk any more.
(26) 偏爱和爱好
I prefer tea.
Which do you prefer , tea or coffee?
※I prefer tea to coffee.
※I’d prefer to go by train.
※※I’d rather drink coffee than tea.
※Where would you rather go, London or Tokyo?
I like English better / the best.
My favourite subject is physics.
(27) 意愿和打算
I’ll go with you.
I’m going to see my head teacher this afternoon.
I’d like to make a phone call to her after class.
I want/hope to find an English pen-friend.
I plan to go to Hangzhou this summer.
※We are ready to move to a new house.
※Bill intends to spend his vocation in California.
※I am thinking of driving to Beijing.
I won’t see the movie again.
I’m not going to buy the book.
I don’t want to live in the big city.
(28) 希望和愿望
I wish to see you again.
I hope to become a doctor.
I hope it stays fine.
I hope so .
I hope not.
※I wish I were younger.
(29) 表扬和鼓励
A． Very good!
Well done!
Wonderful!
Excellent!
You speak English very well.
Your dress is beautiful!
Come on!
Keep trying!
You can do it!
B. Thank you.
OK. I’ll try it again!
(30) 责备和抱怨
What do you mean by doing so?
How could you cheat your teacher?
Why didn’t you tell me the truth?
I’m sorry to have said that, but this room is too dirty.
Why don’t you do something about it?
※He’s to blame.
※He shouldn’t have done it.
※I hate to have to say this, but it’s too noisy here.

(31) 冷淡
I don’t care.
It doesn’t matter to me.
※I don’t care what you do.
※I don’t mind if you smoke.
※It’s none of youer business.
3. 情感
（32） 高兴
How wonderful / nice!
That’s lovely / great / wonderful!
I’m so happy.
It’s well done.
I’m pleased to know that.
(33) 惊奇
Really?
Oh dear!
Is that so?
What a surprise!
How nice to see you!
How surprising!
I’m surprised.
Does that surprise you?
※It surprises me that your English is so beautiful.
※Is this what you expected?
(34) 忧虑
What’s wrong?
What’s the matter?
Anything wrong?
What should we do ?
Are you worried about your health ?
※Is something worrying you?
(35) 安慰
There, there.
Don’t be afraid.
Don’t worry.
It’s (quite) all right.
It’ll be OK/all right.
(36) 满意
Good!
Well done!
Perfect!
That’s fine.
That’s better.
That’s good enough.
I’m pleased with your spoken English.
(37) 遗憾
I’m so sorry!
It’s a great pity!
What a shame!
That’s too bad!
※I wish I had never given it up.
※If I had been there, he would not have made such a serious mistake.
(38) 同情
I’m so sorry!
I’m so sorry about your illness.
I’m sorry to hear you are going away. Please accept my deep sympathy.
(39) 恐惧
Help!
How terrible!
I’m afraid of that dog.
I’m frightened.
※You scared me!
※I dare not go out at night.
4. 时间
(41) 时刻
A. Excuse me. What’s the time, please? Excuse me . What time is it?
When did you come to China?
What time do you get up every day?
Have you got the time?
B. It’s half past five / twenty to nine.
I came to China in 1998.
I get up at 6 o’clock.
(42) 时段
A. How long have you been in this school? How long does it take you to get to school?
When did you live in Beijing?
How long have you been ill?
B. I have been in this school for three years. It takes me twenty minutes by bike.
I lived in Beijing from 1996 to 1999.
I have been ill since last Monday night.
(43) 频度
A. How often do you go to movies?
B. I go to the movie once a week.
I often go to movies.
(44) 时序
What did you do next ?
Finally we found our way out.
It rained even harder later on.
※The cat ran here and there, first on this side, then on that side.
5. 空间
(45) 位置
A. Where is the picture ?
B. It’s on / at / above / in / under / beside / near / behind the table .
He sits at the back of the room .
The lab is in the centre of the school .
(46) 方向
A. Which is the way to the station ?
Where is the train / bus going ?
Where are you going?
※Are you going up / down?
B. Go down this street, and turn left / right at the first crossing.
The train is going to Xi’an.
The train is going to the east / west / south / north .
I’m going to the railway station.
I’m leaving for Shanghai.
(47) 距离
A. How far is your school from here ?
B. It’s about 40 minutes by bike .
It’s about 6 kilometres / miles away .
6. 存在
(48) 存在
A. Is there a bird in the tree ?
Are there any apples in the tree ?
What’s in the tree?
B. Yes, there is / are .
There’s a bird in the tree .
There are many / a lot of birds in the tree.
(49) 不存在
A. Is there an English book in the schoolbag ? Are there any English books in the schoolbag?
Isn’t there any water in the bottle ?
※Does water exist on the moon?
B. No, there isn’t / aren’t (any) .
There isn’t an English book in the schoolbag .
There aren’t any English books in the schoolbags . No, there’s no water in the bottle .
There’s no more paper in the printer
※No water exists on the moon..
6. 特征
(50) 形状
A. What does it look like ?
What’s the shape of the clouds ?
B. It looks like a camel .
It’s round / long / tall / short .
It’s a circle / square.
It’s a U-shaped road .
(51) 颜色
A. What colour is the bag ?
B. It’s green / red/ blue / yellow / black / white / orange / purple / light brown / dark blue .
※ I like the photo in black and white.
(52) 材料
A . What’s the table made of ?
What’s the red wine made from ?
B. It’s made of wood .
It’s made from grapes .
I b