大学英语3综合教程.doc

第二单元
一、
1) decades 2) historic 3) imposed 4) racial 5) slender
6) closing in on 7) settlement 8) site 9) mission 10) authorized
11) terminal 12) make the best of 13) exploits 14) religious 15) on the side
二、
1) pass for 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on
5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) come up 8) given up
三、
1)     The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.
2)     Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.
3)     There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.
4)     A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.
5)     It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.
四、
1) As for do not compel capture of have forged
2) would starve At huge risk the mission transport
3) who abolished liberated In the eyes of exploits
五、
1.     I'll tell you my research project in a minute, but first let's hear about your French trip.
2.     Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.
3.     Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.
4.     This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.
5.     In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.
6.     Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.
7.     I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have delayed your homework.
8.     The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.
六、
1. lonely 2. friendly 3. weekly, monthly 4. lovely 5. cowardly
6. kindly/saintly 7. lively 8. motherly
七、
1)     A letter posted today will probably reach him the day after tomorrow.
2)    Thus encouraged, we made a still bolder plan for the next year.
3)     Our government has banned imports of cosmetics containing animal products from 18 countries, mostly in Europe, for fear that they could cause mad cow disease.
4)     Having graduated from St. Mary's College, Joyce applied to the University of California at Los Angeles.
八、
1) Often it is in overcoming hardships that we come to appreciate the value of life.
2) Some scientists believe that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and farmers' incomes, reduce prices and help combat hunger and disease in the developing countries.
3) With repeated hackers' attacks on our system, we have come to realize the necessity of hiring a computer-security expert.
4) Having conducted some surveys in Chinese kindergartens, Howard Gardner came to understand that the Chinese preferred "teaching by holding the hand".
九、
1. Underground 2. forged 3. stand up 4. transport 5. compelled
6. convictions 7. liberating 8. mission 9. abolish 10. intent on
11. risk
十、
1. who 2. the 3. along 4. in 5. that
6. through 7. not 8. as 9. referred 10. escape
11. where 12. If 13. in 14. even 15. until
16. instead 17. as

第三单元
一、
1) tranquil 2) analyze 3) by a small margin 4) civilize 5) rural
6) close up 7) era 8) paste 9) without so much as 10) sideways
11) barricaded 12) hook up to 13) error 14) chart 15) Bathed in
二、
1) bring about 2) looked back on 3) cut off 4) fit into
5) wear (the other) down 6) lies in 7) put up 8) stand for
三、
1)     A certain gene which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.
2)     A wardrobe with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.
3)     The NBC show's opening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986 -- killing all seven crew.
4)     Colds can be held at bay by increasing your intake of fruit and vegetables which are both low in calories and rich in Vitamin C.
5)     Energy difficulties are a major barrier to economic growth due to imported oil absorbing 40% of foreign exchange/ because imported oil has absorbed 40% of foreign exchange.
四、
1) looked back on      tranquil      urban life
2) was puzzled      stand for      electronic rather
3) advertisements      featuring      his premises
五、
1)   away
2)   inside/in
3)   forward/through
4)   back
5)   off
6)   home
7)   back down
8)   in, out
六、
1. Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.
2. Most men do not look unattractive in them.
3. Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.
4. This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.
5. His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.
七、
1)     It never occurred to me to ask him what was intended by that remark. I thought he was just joking.
2)     It occurred to me that the names of their children -- Rose, Lily and Daisy -- were the names of flowers.
3)     When he heard her say so, it occurred to him that for convenience he also could contact the local travel agency and ask them to take care of everything.
4)     Has it never occurred to you that the problems in the Middle East are complicated and difficult to solve?
八、
1. If they don't agree to work extra hours for no extra pay, chances are that they will be dismissed.
2. Research is being carried out on the disease and progress is being made at present. Chances are that there will be a cure within the next ten years.
3. If you are eating lots of fatty food, chances are that you'll put on several pounds in a matter of weeks.
4. He left his office an hour ago but hasn't got home yet. Chances are that he's got stuck in a traffic jam.
九、
1. Statistics 2. rural 3. era 4. stood for 5. on the latch
6. vulnerable 7. barriers 8. at bay 9. electronic 10. reflection
11. puzzle 12. civilized
十、
1. worse/scarier 2. tougher/harder 3. Yes/True 4. barricading 5. from
6. not 7. every 8. However 9. say 10. back/at bay
11. chances 12. Therefore 13. when 14. leave 15. Don't
16. head/brains

第四单元
一、1) rocket 2) garbage 3) knock off 4) complicated 5) locality
6) cursed 7) came around 8) deputy 9) heave 10) caught sight of
11) arrangement 12) blinked 13) isolated 14) disabled 15) regardless of
二、1) work up 2) passed away 3) go for 4) send for
5) knocked down 6) called on (me) 7) turned down 8) came up with
三、1)      "We want to put the government at your service, giving you what you've paid for," said the incoming president at the inauguration.
2)     The doctors are keeping the patient under close observation on account of her critical condition.
3)     Apparently the solution to this complicated technical problem is even beyond the wits of the skilled technicians.
4)     No two zebras are alike in the details of their black and white lines though they all seem to have the same appearance.
5)     I'm really bugged by her persistent complaining about her routine life, soaring prices, the polluted surroundings, and the like.
四、1) column      wits      complicated      knock down      their appearance      mode of
2) isolating himself from      veteran      supreme      On account of      alike
3) is really bugged      makes like      is going over his      is left alone      adopted
五、1. high 2. easy 3. deep 4. real 5. steady 6. funny
六、
WTO
World Trade Organization
世界贸易组织
GDP
gross domestic product
国内生产总值
ATM
automated teller machine
自动出纳机
VAT
value-added tax
增值税
CAD
computer aided design
计算机辅助设计
IT
information technology
信息技术
IDD
international direct dial
国际直拨电话
MTV
musical television
音乐电视
radar
radio detecting and ranging
雷达
IOC
International Olympics Committee
国际奥委会
VIP
very important person
大人物
laser
light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation
激光
CPU
central processing unit
中央处理器
七、1)     Bernard was believed to have been killed in a car-bomb attack a year and a half ago.
2)     As a freshman, Jane is so curious about university life that she wants to be involved in all kinds of campus activities.
3)     What worries us most is that little seems to have been done to remedy the trade deficit.
4)     He got to the railway station only to be told that the train had already left.
八、1) His opponent having gained a lead of almost 60,000 votes, the candidate publicly admitted that he had lost his election bid.
2) All the guests having left his house, the host kicked off his shoes and stretched out on the couch.
3) His voice (being) almost drowned by the big noise from the audience, the speaker had to stop his lecture.
4) The roads being wet and slippery after the heavy rain, I drove very carefully.

九、1. deputy 2. complicated 3. on account of 4. caught sight of 5. go over
6. appearance 7. nationality 8. isolated 9. locality 10. organization
11. garbage 12. leave...alone
十、1. with 2. buried/drowned/lost 3. at 4. away 5. from
6. sign 7. However 8. later 9. figured/found 10. aliens
11. conducted 12. None 13. at 14. times 15. but
16. like 17. so