新目标八下英语基础知识检测10.doc

新目标八下英语基础知识检测（十）
一、 单词互译：
1、中午

8、缓慢的

2、sandy

9、迷

3、再见

10、短信；笔记

4、书店

11、婴儿

5、横过；穿过

12、交通

6、elevator

13、little的最高级

7、低的

二、 词组互译：
1、浏览
8、受伤
2、出现，发生
9、接受教育
3、相处
10、嘲笑某人
4、至少
11、have a hard time with sth.
5、let sb. in
12、得到足够的锻炼
6、study for
13、做某事很困难
7、挣钱
14、spend with sb.

三、 解释知识点：
1、 if翻译成“如果” 时引导________________从句，从句中用___________时代替将来时。If翻译成“是否” 时引导________________从句，从句的谓语动词____________________。
2、翻译句子： 我不知道明天是否下雨。如果不下雨，我将去购物。

3、when翻译成“什么时候”时引导_____________从句，从句的谓语动词____________________。 when翻译成“当……的时侯”时引导___________________从句，从句中用___________时代替______________时。
4、翻译句子： 我不知道明天他是否回来。如果他不回来，我会给你打电话。

5、引导时间状语从句除when以外还有：

6、seem和seem like的用法区别是什么？

7、might的用法是：
8、条件状语从句可以转化为：祈使句，+ and或or+主句。
If you don’t come tomorrow, I’ll play soccer alone.
_______________________________________________________________
If you come tomorrow, I’ll play soccer with you.
_______________________________________________________________
何时用and或or？
_______________________________________________________________

if从句练习题：
填空：
1.If you ________(feel) tired, you _______________ (have) to have a rest.
2. Where _______ he _________(see) the film if he ________________(have) time?
3. If there __________(be) fewer trees, there _______________( be) more pollution.
4. He _____________(dress)  more casually if he ________________( not work) on weekends.
5. If Marcia _____________(live) alone, she ___________________( keep) a pet parrot.
6. Lana ________________( buy) a new dress if the old one ____________(be) out of style.

翻译：
7. 他如果看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。
 If he _________ TV too much, his parents __________ __________ unhappy.
8. 如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。
 Everyone ________________ if we _____________ a birthday party __________ him.
9. 如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。
 If it __________  __________ tomorrow, I ______________ go to the park _________ you.
10. 如果她睡过头了，就会旅游迟到的。
 She;__________________________ the trip if she ___________________.

单项选择：
1.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time.
A. will go  B. went  C. go   D. going
2. It will be a long time ____ Peter _____ his work.
A. since, has finished   B. after, finishes   C. when, will finish   D. before, finishes.
3. What will father _____ us from Japan?
A. take   B. bring   C. carry   D. make
4. Weifang is famous ______ kites.
A. for   B. to   C. on   D. with
5．I ____ her the answer if she ____me.
A. can tell, will ask   B. will tell, will ask  C. would tell, ask   D. will tell, asks
6. – What are you going to do tomorrow?
 --We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___.
A. isn’t rain  B. rain   C. won’t rain  D. doesn’t rain

when从句练习题：
1. It was quiet ________ those big trucks started coming through the town.
A. before B. after C. until D. unless 
2. It seemed only seconds ________ the boy finished washing his face.
A. when B. before C. after D. even if
3. Hardly had he reached the school gate ________ the bell rang.
A. while B. when C. as D. as soon as 
4.We were told that we should follow the main road _____ we reached the central railway station.
A. whenever    B. until   C. while    D. wherever
5. I recognized you ________ I saw you at the airport.
A. the moment B. while C. after D. once 
6. He was about to go to bed ________ the doorbell rang.
A. while B. as C. before D. when
7.________I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
A. Every time B. When C. While D. Until
8. _____ John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
A. As B. As soon as C. While D. Till
9. The children ran away from the orchard(果园) ______ they saw the guard.
A. the moment B. after C. before D. as
10. No sooner had I arrived home _____ it began to rain.
A. when B. while C. as D. than
11. Several weeks had gone by _____ I realized the painting was missing.
A. as   B. before   C. since    D. when
12. It _____ long before we ____ the result of the experiment.
A. will not be; will know    B. is; will know    C. will not be ; know  D. is; know
13. –What was the party like?
   --Wonderful.  It’s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. after   B. before   C. when   D. since
14. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she_____.
A. will arrive  B. arrives   C. is going to arrive   D. is arriving
15. _____ got into the room _____ the telephone rang.
A. He hardly had; then   B. Hardly had he; when   C. He had not; then   D. Not had he; when
16. No sooner had he finished his talk _____ he was surrounded by the workers.
A. as  B. then  C. than  D. when
17. –Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
--Yes, I gave it to her _____ I saw her.
A. while  B. the moment  C. suddenly  D. once
18. I thought her nice and honest _____ I met her.
A. first time  B. for the first time  C. the first time  D. by the first time
19. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university next year.
A. will graduate  B. will have graduated  C. graduates  D. is to graduate
20. The moment the 28th Olympic Games _____ open, the whole world cheered.
A. declared  B. have been declared  C. have declared  D. were declared

宾语从句练习：
I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you．
A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If
2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come
3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?
A. what B. how C. whether D. where
4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?
A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended
5. I want to know _________.
A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking
C.whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after
6. Do you know where _________ now?
A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live
7. Do you know what time _________?
A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves
8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?
A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players
C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are
9. The small children don't know _________.
A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings
C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings
10. I can't understand _________.
A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean
C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means
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