高三英语067.doc

东北师范大学附属中学网校（版权所有 不得复制）期数： 0501 YYG3 067学科：英语 年级：高三 编稿老师：徐 卓 审稿老师：孔 军 _训 练 篇同步教学信息Exercise (3)一、 单词拼写1. Please think of your familys _ (安全) when you drive fast on the freeway. 2. It is well-known that there were four great _ (发明) in China. 3. Looking into the 21st century, we are _ (坚信) that there lies an even brighter future. 4. Tome came in and _ (低声说) something in my ear. 5. They have agreed that they should carry out the special plan in case of _ (紧急情况). 6. Earthquakes, fires and some other _ (灾难) can be prevented or partly predicted. 7. What _ (资历) have you got to have for the job? 8. Weve realized how serous _ (污染) is and we are fighting against it. 9. It is bad manners to _ (打断) others when they are speaking. 10. If you dont know how to _ (发音) a word, youd better look it up in the dictionary. 11. Students can get a 50% _ (折扣) if they buy the concert tickets by the Students Card. 12. In a co-operative profits are _ (分配) among the workforce. 13. It is for the historian to discover and _ (记录) what actually happened. 14. We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday; our plans are fairly _ (灵活). 15. If you dont apologize to me for what you said to me yesterday, Ill never _ (原谅) you. II. Cloze Todd was working at his gas station（加油站）at night when he heard over the radio that a 26 in Long Island had been 27 by an armed man who had killed the night guard and got away with $ 150,000One hundred and fifty thousand, Todd whistledHeres a fellow who just 28 into a bank and helps himself 29 so much moneyTodd thought of the 30 with which he managed to get the amount of money he 31 to start his gas station, So many papers to 32 , so much money to pay backThe news 33 twenty minutes laterThe gunman had 34 a car for a ride, and then 35 out the driverHe was possibly 36 the Southern State Parkway in a white FordLicense plate（车牌）number LJR1939The 37 of the announcer continued: 38 out for white carsDont pick up 39 , and all you folks in gas stations better not do 40 to a white Ford carTodd stood up and 41 to see out into the cold nightIt was dark but Todd 42 the Southern State Parkway was out thereJust 43 , Todd saw the headlights coming at him and a car pulled in for 44 There it was, a white FordHe saw the 45 , LJR1939What should I do? Todd had to make a quick 46 Yes, sir? Todd 47 while making up his mind for sure 48 her up, the man said sounding like any other 49 When the tank （油箱）was full, Todd quickly turned round and pointed a gun at the manHands up 50 get out!26AstoreBbank CstationDhouse27Asearched forBheld up Ctaken overDbroken into28Awalks BlooksCmarches Ddrives29AforBbyCtoDof 30AsatisfactionBdifficulty CdisappointmentDspirit31Asaved BmadeCofferedDneeded32AcollectBproveCsign Dwrite33AcontinuedBlasted CspreadDarrived34AboughtBborrowed CstolenDstopped35Asent BfoundCleftDpushed36Acalling fromBfleeing from Cheading forDlooking for37Anews BwarningCadviceDvoice38ALookBRunCCallDSet39AguestsBstrangersCprisonersDpassengers40AharmBfavor CserviceDbusiness41AtriedBdecided ChopedDhappened42AconsideredBknewCrecognisedDlearnt43AthenBthere CrightDnow44AdirectionsBrepairs CgasDparking45AmarkBnumberCsignDname46AdecisionBcallCmovementDremark47Awondered BstoppedCwaitedDasked48ACover BFillCCheckDTie49Avisitor BrobberCdriverDrider50Aor BandCbutDtoIII. Reading AWhether we find a joke funny or not largely depends on where we have been brought upThe sense of humour is mysteriously(神秘地)connected with national characteristicsA Frenchman ,for instance, might find it hard to laugh at Russian jokeIn the same way, a Russian might fail to see anything amusing in a joke which would make an Englishman laugh to tearsMost funny stories are based on comic situationsIn spite of national differences, certain funny situations have a worldwide requestNo matter where you live, you would find it difficult not to laugh at, say ,Charlie Chaplins early filmsHowever, a new type of humour, which stems largely from America, has recently come into fashionIt is called “sick humour”Comedians base their jokes on tragic situations like violent (cause by force)death or serious accidentsMany people find this sort of joke distastefulThe following example of “sick humour” will enable you to judge for yourselfA man who had broken his right leg was taken to hospital a few weeks before ChristmasFrom the moment he arrived there, he kept on pestering(纠缠) his doctor tell him when he would be able to go homeHe was afraid of having to spend Christmas in hospital Though the doctor did his best, the patients recovery was slowOn Christmas day, however, the doctor consoled(安慰)him by telling him that his chances of being able to leave hospital in time for New Year celebrations were goodThe man took heart and, sure enough , on New Years Eve he was able to hobble(跛行) along to a partyTo compensate(补偿)for his unpleasant experiences in hospital , the man drank a little more than what was good for himIn the process, he enjoyed himself and kept telling everybody how much he hated hospitalsHe was still mumbling something about hospitals at the end of the party when he slipped on a piece of ice and broke his left leg51Whether you find “sick humour” funny or not will depend on _Ayour having been brought up in AmericaBthe joke being related to a really comic situationCyour ability to see the funny side of an unpleasant event Dyour ability to laugh until you cry52The man spent Christmas day feeling miserable because _Athe doctor had failed to cure himBhe was not able to be with his friendsCbeing unable to walk, he did not enjoy the celebrations at the hospitalDhe thought he might also miss the New Years Eve celebration53The point of the joke taken to explain “sick humour” is that _Ano sooner was the out of hospital than he had to go back in againBthe man should not have said how much he hated hospitalsCthe man would be unable to walk for the rest of his life Dthe man had not got a leg to stand on54What can you learn from this story ?AOn New Years Eve, the man was able to walk properly to the partyBAt the party , he enjoyed himself but only drank a littleCHe had to go to hospital again though he hated itDThe man got well soon because the doctor took good care of himBDo you think that daydreaming is a waste of time? Probably so “On the contrary,” says LGiambraan expert in psychology (心理学),“Daydreaming is quite necessaryWithout it, the mind couldnt get done all the thinking it has to do during a normal day You cant possibly to all your thinking with a consciousnessInstead, your unconscious mind is working out problems all the timeDaydreaming then may be one way that the unconscious and conscious states of mind have silent dialogues” Early psychology experts paid no attention to the importance of daydreams or even considered them harmfulAt one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnessesThey did not have a better understanding of daydreams until the late 1980 s Eric Klinger, a professor of psychology, is the Writer of the book DAYDREAMINGKlinger says, “We know now that daydreaming is one of the main ways that we organize our lives, learn from our experiences, and plan for our futuresDay dreams really are a window on the things we fear and the things we long for in life” Daydreams are usually very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may behard to understandIts easier to gain a deep understanding of your life by paying close attention to your daydreams than by trying to examine you sleep dreams carefullyDay dreams help you recognize the difficult situation in our life and find out a possible way of dealing with them Day dreams cannot be predictedThey move off in unexpected directions which may becreative and full of ideasFor many famous artists and scientists, daydreams were and are a main source of creative energy55Whats the writers opinion of day dreaming? AHe agrees with the early experts in psychologyBHe is for LGiambra and Eric Klinger CHe doesnt prefer either sideDHe hasnt formed his own idea yet56Which of the following statements is true? ADaydreaming is less harmful than sleep dreamingBLGiambras opinion of daydreaming CEarly expert firmly stuck to their own opinion on daydreaming DDay dreams can come very suddenly and unexpectedly57Daydreams can be described as_Athe mirror of ones worries and wishes in lifeBthe unconscious state of mindCsome mental illnessDwell as sleep dream58After reading the passage we can conclude_Adaydreaming is neither harmful nor useful to daydreamersBday dreams are not the same as, but similar to sleep dreamsCdaydreaming is the result of silent dialogues between conscious and unconscious states of mindDdaydreams are of great help to us in solving problemsCJames Joyce was an Irish novelist who revolutionized the methods of depicting characters and developing a plot in modern fictionHis astonishing way of constructing a novel, his frank ortrayal of human nature in his books, and his complete command of English have made him one of the outstanding influences on literature in the 20th CenturyMany critics judge that he is second only to Shakespeare in his mastery of the English languageJoyce was deeply influenced by Ireland and wrote all his books about DublinWhen he was in Dublin College, he studied languages and spent his spare time reading booksHe refused to take part in the nationalist movement like his fellow students, but he became passionately interested in literatureHe wrote outspoken articles of literary criticism that shocked his teachers and even taught himself Norwegian so that he could read Ibsens works in the originalWhen he graduated in 1902, he knew he would become a writer and an exile, because he felt he could not be one without the otherIn order to preserve his ideal of writing truthfully, fully, and as objectively as he knew how, about the people and places he knew best, he had to escape from all temptations to become involved in popular opinion or public lifeHe went to France, Italy and Switzerland, where he lived in poverty and obscurity for the first 20 years, only returning to Ireland when his mother was dyingExcept for a couple of brief trips, he stayed abroad all his life59James Joyce was first of all a _ Arevolutionary BcriticCnovelist Dexile60James Joyce was famous for many reasons EXCEPT _Ahis way of constructing a novelBhis frank portrayal of human nature Chis complete command of EnglishDhis passion in literature61How many examples are used to show his passion in literature?A2B3C1D462Why did James Joyce stay abroad almost all his life?ABecause he wanted to live in poverty and obscurityBBecause he wanted to write the people and places he knew bestCBecause he wanted to escape from all temptations to become involved in popular opinion or public lifeDBecause he wanted to preserve his ideal of writing truthfully, fully and objectively about the people and the places he knew bestDPronouncing a language is a skillEvery normal person is expert in the skill of pronouncing his own language; but few people are even moderately(适度地)proficient at pronouncing foreign languagesNow there are many reasons for this, some obvious, some perhaps not obviousBut I suggest that the fundamental reason why people in general cant speak foreign languages very much better than their native language is that they fail to grasp the true nature of the problem of learning to pronounce, and consequently never set about tackling(钉住)it in the right wayFar too many people fail to realize that pronouncing foreign language is a skillone that needs careful training of a special kind, and one that can t be acquired by just leaving it to take care of itselfI think even teachers of language, while recognizing the importance of a good accent, tend to neglect, in their practical teaching, the branch of study concerned with speaking the languageSo the first point I want to make is that English pronunciation must be taught: the teacher should be prepared to devote some of the lesson time to this, and, by his whole attitude to the subject, should get the student to feel that here is a matter worthy of receiving his close attentionSo, there should be occasions when other aspects of English, such as grammar or spelling, are allowed for the moment to take second placeApart from this question of the time given to pronunciation, there are two other requirements for the teacher: the first, knowledge; the second, techniqueIt is important that the teacher should be in possession of the necessary informationThis can generally be obtained from booksIt is possible to get from books some idea of the mechanics (力学) of speech, and of what we call general phonetic theoryIt is also possible in this way to get a clear mental picture of the relationship between the sounds of different languages, between the speech habits of English people and those, say, of your studentsUnless the teacher has such a picture, comments he may make on his students pronunciation are unlikely to be of much use, and lesson time spent on pronunciation may well be time wasted63What does the writer actually say about pronouncing foreign languages?AOnly a few people are really proficient BNo one is really an expert in the skill CThere arent many people who are even fairly goodDThere are many people who are even moderately proficient64The writer argues that going about the problem of pronunciation in the wrong way is_Aan obvious cause of not grasping the problem correctly Ba fundamental consequence of not speaking wellCa consequence of not grasping the problem correctly Dnot an obvious cause of speaking poorly65By saying teachers should have “knowledge”, the author means teachers should_Aknow about phonetic theory Brealize the