宾语从句的简化.doc

宾语从句的简化

一． 改为不定式
1. 改为"V+不定式短语"。当主语谓语动词是hope, agree, choose, wish, decide, promise (许诺)等动词时，且主句和从句的主语相同， 可进行这种转换。它们既可接宾语从句， 又可接动词不定式短语。例如：
He hopes that he will be back very soon. → He hopes to be back very soon. 他希望能很快回来。
2．改为"疑问词 + 不定式"结构。
当主句谓语动词是ask, tell, forget, remember 等动词时， 宾语从句可转化成"疑问词 + 不定式"结构。 例如：
Could you tell me how I can get to the station? → Could you tell me how to get to the station? 你能告诉我到车站怎么走吗？
She has forgotten how she can open the door. → She has forgotten how to open the door. 他已经忘记如何打开那扇门了。
3． 改为"it + 形容词 + 不定式短语"。例如：
I found that it was difficult to learn English well. → I found it difficult to learn English well. 我发现学好英语是困难的。
二． 改为"宾语 + V-ing 形式（作宾补）"。例如：
The girl found that there was a watch lying on the ground. → The girl found a watch lying on the ground. 那姑娘发现地上有块手表。
三. 改为名词或名词短语。 例如：
I'll take back what I said. → I'll take back my words. 我将收回我的话。
Could you tell us how we can get to the museum? → Could you tell us the way to the museum? 你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？
The poor boy doesn't know when and where he was born. → The poor boy doesn't know the time and the place of his birth. 这个可怜的孩子不知道他出生于何时何地。
四． 改为V-ing 形式。例如：
I remember that I have told her the truth. → I remember telling her the truth. 我记得我把真相告诉了她。
I forget I have closed the window. → I forget closing the window. 我忘了我已经关过窗户了。
五． 改为过去分词或过去分词短语。例如：
Soon they found that the ground was covered with thick snow. → Soon they found the ground covered with thick snow. 他们很快发现地面被厚雪覆盖了。
The teacher found that the boy was very interested in maths. → The teacher found the boy very interested in maths. 老师发现这孩子对数学很感兴趣。
练习：
1） I really don’t know where I can find my lost key.
I really don’t know _____________ my lost key.
2）Can the computer tell us what we should do next?
Can the computer tell us ___________next?
3） Can you tell me when we will start ?
Can you tell me ___________________?
4）I can’t decide which one I should choose.
I can’t decide ___________________.
5）He hasn’t decided whose seat he should take.
He hasn’t decided_______________________.

将下列句子合并为一句:
1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked.
2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?
3. Do they like to play football? Tom asked.
4. “I am doing my homework.” He said.
5.“I will come back.” Tom said.
6. She asked me: “What’s wrong with you?”
7. “When and where will the concert be held?” I wondered.
8. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?
9. “Will they go to Beijing ?”They haven’t decided.
10. “When should we start?” Do you know?