大学英语写作常用句型2.doc

大学英语写作常用句型
第二章 文章结尾句型
1． 结论性
From what has been discussed above,
Taking into account all these factors,
Judging from all evidence offered,

,

we may safely/reasonably arrive at (come to, reach, draw) the conclusion/moral that…
The moral that we draw from the above discussion is not that scientists are wicked but that they are just human beings, like the rest of us, and so should be subject to doubt like the rest of us. Taking into account all the relevant factors which affect and contribute to the attitude, we may safely conclude that we won’t make a dent in the attainment of women’s social status and their equal opportunities in every field if men’s attitude remains unchallenged.

The evidence upon all sides
The analysis we have made
The reasons we have advanced

supports (justifies, confirms, points to, lead to) an unshakable (unmistakable, sound, just) conclusion (idea, view) that…
No one questions that the desire to protect children springs from the noblest of human instincts. Yet all the pressing reasons points to the need to reassess our traditional attitudes toward the juvenile offender. Surely, these reasons are worth considering in any discussion about the disposition of children who commit crimes.

In summary (conclusion, a word), it is more important/ valuable (we should/ must)…
In conclusion, health is more important than wealth. Those who are rich but lose their health is no more happy and fortunate than those who are poor. If you want your wish to come true, health is the most important ingredient of your success.

In summary, we should create such an environment in which each child in his own way follows his curiosity where it leads him, develops his ability and talents, pursues his interests and likes. In this way, his potential will be fully developed and he will make a maximum contribution to society when he grows up.
2．后果性
Obviously (clearly, no doubt), if we can’t change (control, improve) the situation,
if we ignore (are blind to) the problem
unless there is an immediate action (radical change in)
there is ever chance (the chances are good, it is very likely) that… will be put in danger/ jeopardy.
Obviously, all the education will not put a real dent in the teenage smoking if we can’t persuade our young people that they can---- and must----control their future and if we can’t persuade our parents that they should set a good example.

No doubt unless the teacher changes his attitude and acts immediately, any efforts he may make are unlikely to be of much use, and the hours he spends on the students may well be time wasted.

Any person/society who/ which ignores (is blind to, fails to learn) the lesson/warning would pay a heavy price (come to no good end, end in failure/disaster/nothing).
Anyone who fails to recognize this point will pay a heavy price for this attitude.

All the factors help to identify the cause for the rise in teenage suicides. Any society that is blind to the heavy burden our children have to carry, both academic and psychological, and ignores the lessons from the recent teenage suicides, may pay a heavier price.

We need to take a fresh/clear look at (examine/size up) the problem (matter, situation) from a wider standpoint (more broadly/seriously, in a new perspective), otherwise, we won’t come anywhere near understanding (achieving, making a real dent)…
We need to take a clear-eyed look at how we are bringing up our young boys and girls in this changed culture and society; otherwise, we won’t come anywhere near understanding the psychological dynamics that lead children to adopt a rebellious attitude toward parents and school authorities.

We need to take a fresh look at the unity of a nation in a wider context, otherwise we won’t come anywhere near understanding its importance to its social progress and economic development.
3．号召性
It is time that we put/urged an immediate end to the deplorable (undesirable, unhealthy) situation (phenomenon, tendency) of…
It is high time that we should urge an immediate end to this deplorable phenomenon. Our colleges and universities should be more willing to shoulder their responsibilities to students and their families. But too often, these responsibilities have been evaded. This we cannot afford.
It is necessary (essential, important) that effective (quick, proper)
actions (steps, measures, remedies) should be taken to end (correct,
fight) the situation (tendency, phenomenon.)
As world population is exploding at an incredible rate and will increase faster than the supplies of raw materials, it is necessary that steps should be taken to stabilize world population in the next fifty years. This is a matter of life and death----a matter no country can afford to ignore.
There is no doubt/denying that special (considerable, immediate, further) attention must be paid (called, devoted) to the problem/development of…
There is no doubt that adequate attention must be paid to the improvement of recreative possibilities in the neighborhood of the home, and the urban environment must offer as many recreation activities as possible. For an important part of the time which we do not pass in sleeping or working is used for activities at and around home.
4．建议性/方向性
It is hoped/suggested that great (considerable, persistent…) efforts should be made to attain/achieve the goal.
College athletics plays such a vital role that it deserves close attention and persistent effort. It is suggested that physical training should be regarded as a required cause wedged into college curricula, however crowded it may be, and that a fair share of college budget should be devoted to athletic program. We sincerely hope that this suggestion will be a commitment that all colleges and universities will take up.
In short/any case, we/it should (must, ought to)…we/it should (must, ought to)…
Schools and colleges have no right to lower standards just because of difficulties in enforcing them. They ought to do more than talk about the rise in the student smoking. They ought to bring cancer researchers who can run films for students showing the dreadful consequences caused by cigarette smoking. They ought to schedule visits to hospital wards for lung cancer patients. In short, they ought to take student smoking seriously.
We need to/What we need is…We need to/What we need is…
What we need is to stop shutting our minds to new, different ideas; to stop being afraid of them. What we need is to stick to the plain facts and only the fact—never mind who discovered them or who challenges them. We stand on the threshold of a great age of science. We are already over the threshold; it is for us to make that future our own.
Awareness/Recognition (Defining/Presenting) the problem is the first step toward/easier than providing the solution.
Defining the problem is easier than providing the solution. One can suggest that students should spend two or three years in an English speaking country, which amount to washing one’s hands of them. And few students have the time or money to do that. So wide reading may be the best alternative course.
Many explanations (solutions, methods) are being offered here, all of them make some sense (has some validity), but none is quite satisfactory (very pleasant, adequate enough, to our satisfaction). The problem (issue, effects, causes) should be examined (studied, approached, recognized) in a wider context (a new way, depth).
Many explanations are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite satisfactory. In any case, the problems should be attacked in a much broader context, and should be scrutinized by many more people than it is at present.
There is no easy (logical, quick, immediate, effective) method (solution, approach, answer, remedy) to the problem/question/issue of…
Whatever solutions are tried, there seems no quick relief from the nightmare of rising prices. Most economists concede that it will take at least five to eight years to wring inflation out of our economy, so for our people to be prepared, both physically and psychologically, to tighten their belts for a long time might be helpful.
5．意义性
Following these methods/suggestions may not guarantee the success/solution… but the pay-off might be worth the effort. It will help (benefit, contribute)…it will help (benefit, contribute)…
Physical exercise won’t pay your rent or eliminate all your problems. But it will help you meet the stress you are susceptible to in the quickening the pace of modern life, and help cut your medical bill, which is now eating a big chunk of your family income.
The importance/significance of…cannot be overvalued (overstressed, overemphasized). It will/can… it will/can…
The importance of exercising extreme care in choosing the books which your child will read and reread cannot be overemphasized. Lack of intelligent discrimination in this matter can discourage a child to such a degree that he may never come to know the wonderful world of books. And even worse it can cultivate his bad, indecent taste to such a degree that his mind might be corrupted.
6．引言性（略）
7．提问性（略）