大学英语写作常用句型1.doc

Ee 英语写作常用句型
1． 引出某种观点
It is a common sense that … 这是一个常识……
Nowadays, it is a common belief that … 现在, 人们普遍认为……
These days we often hear people say that … 现在我们唱听人们说……
There is a public debate today … 今天有一场公开辩论……
When it comes to … many people think … 当谈到这一点时……, 人们认为……
Now people begin to realize that … 现在人们开始认识到……
Many people are much interested in the question that…
There is no doubt that …
2． 介绍某种对象
Today, the world is faced with the problem … 今天,世界面临着……问题.
Recently, the problem of … has been brought into focus. 近几年, ……问题成为焦点.
Nowadays, there is a growing tendency … 现今, 有一种趋势……
In recent years, there is a sharp decline in … 近几年 …… 急速下降.
It seems that the whole society is talking about … overnight. 整个社会似乎一夜间开始讨论.
3． 表示原因
There must be some reasons why … 一定存在某些原因……
Thanks to … 幸亏,由于……
The reason for … lies in the fact that … …… 的原因在于……
The reasons are varied, including … 原因是多种的, 包括……
People hold on to this viewpoint partly because … 人们坚持这种观点部分是因为…… 部分是因为……
One of the most important reasons is … 最重要的原因之一是……
To explain … we need to go into several facts … 为解释…… 我们需要叙述几件事实.
Why … One may find the answer in … 为什么 ……答案在于……
4． 表示结果
Therefore…
Hence…
Thus…
If so …
Otherwise…
This has led to the result that …
As a consequence … / Consequently…
Accordingly,…
This may result in …
The effect is obvious.
With so many … it is no wonder that … 由于……所以……也不奇怪.
This has given rise to a set of problems.
5． 表示举例说明
For example / For instance …
To make it clear… may serve as a good illustration. 为清楚起见……可作为一个例子.
We may take … as an example …
A good case in point is … 显而易见的是……
Let’s take a look at …
To illustrate this point, let us consider …
6． 表示列举
Firstly … Secondly … Thirdly … Finally…
First of all … After that … Furthermore … Finally …
In the first place… Next comes … To make things more complete … 首先…… 接下来……为了使事情更加完整……
To start with … In addition … What’s more … 首先……另外…… 再看……
… Also …
…Next … Then… Lastly… 下面…… 随后…… 最后……
For one thing … For another … 一是…… 二是……
To begin with, ……
7． 表示比较和对比
Similarly …
The same is true of …
Like A, B is also…
A and B have several things in common.
Likewise… 和……一样
B is similar to A in that …
On the one hand… On the other hand …
A … whereas/while B… A……, B……
A and B differ in several ways.
Both A and B … but they differ in … A 和B 都…… 但他们不同之处在于……
But the same cannot be found in … 相同的地方在……之中看不到.
Conversely …
On the contrary …
In contrast …
People used to think … But things are different now. 人们过去常认为……但现在不同了.
8． 表示驳斥
They may be right about the idea that …but they seem to fail to take into account the fact that… 他们想……也许是正确的,但他们没有考虑到……
It is true that … but this is not to say… 事实是…… 但这不是说……
At first thought, it may seem reasonable, but on second thought … 乍一想, 也觉合理, 但仔细一想……
Some people argue that …Perhaps it is just the other way round. 一些人认为…… 也许这是另一种方法.
It is ironic that … 具有讽刺意味的是……
9． 表示补充和递进
To understand the nature of … it is necessary to examine … 为了了解……的性质, 有必要检查一下…….
To get a better look at … we have to make a close study of … 为了更好地看……我们不得不进一步研究一下……

10. 表示总结和结论
To sum up …
In short …
In a word …
In brief…
From what has been discussed above, we may safely come to the conclusion that … 从上面的讨论中, 我们可以得到这样的结论……
Taking into account all the facts concerned, we can say that … 考虑到所有的因素,我们可以说……
Judging from all the evidence available, we may arrive at the conclusion that … 从所有已知的证据中判断,我们可以得出结论……
11. 表示建议
In any case, what we need is … 无论如何, 我们需要……
It is high time that … 正是……的时候
Maybe such problems can be solved this way …这样的问题也许可以这样解决……