复件六级(1).doc

英语四六级听力测试中常考的习语

　1.lost count 弄不清楚

　　2.be in another world 精神恍惚，魂不守舍

　　3.make yourself at home 随意，随便

　　4.save your breath 省口气吧，别白费口舌

　　5.make sense 有意义，理解

　　6.cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵

　　7.burn a hole in one's pocket 很快被花光

　　8.fill one's shoes 顶替，令人满意地替代

　　9.is ice cold 表示理所当然

　　10.like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物

　　11.lose one's train of 忘记

　　12.meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步

　　13.on the dot 准时，正点

　　14.once and for all 最后一次，干脆

　　15.out of earshot 不在听力所及范围

　　16.out of this world 非常好

　　17.play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定

　　18.ring a bell 令人想起某件事，听起来耳熟

　　19.share a common outlook 有共同的观点

　　20.six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两，没什么区别

　　21.stick around 在附近逗留或等待

　　22.stick with 继续做，坚持

　　23.straighten out 扯平，结清

　　24.toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)

　　25.turn one's back(在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助

　　26.under the weather 身体不适，生病

　　27.bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂，心有余而力不足，不自量力，力不从心

　　28.break new ground 创新

　　29.do the trick 做成功，达到理想的结果

　　30.drag one's feet 行动缓慢，磨磨蹭蹭不情愿

　　31.draw the line 拒绝，拒不容忍

　　32.feel down in the dumps 心情不好，情绪低落

　　33.few and far between 不多，少而分散的，不常碰到或发现的，稀少的

　　34.fit as a fiddle 身体很健康

　　35.grin and bear 任劳任怨，毫无怨言地忍受

　　36.hit the spot (特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足

　　37.keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密

　　38.know a thing or two about 略知一二

英语六级考试听力常见话题必备词汇
六级考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道他们的同义表达方式。这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的，掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式，也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。 
1. 校园生活场景
1) 借书：
book for reading assignment; 
check out; 
volume; 
check for sb;
on the upper shelf;
a book hard to identify/ is missing; 
has been misplaced
2) 教授和学生关系：学生问老师问题；学生寻求老师的帮助；学生询问老师对作业的意见；老师要求学生对论文打印错误等
do research for; 
semester; 
work as one’s teaching assistant;
trouble a professor; 
may I ask you a few questions;
I have a class at ten;
come in one’s office hours; 
finish reading one’s research report;
revise (improve) some parts of it; 
get it published; 
read some papers he recommended;
correct all the typing errors in a paper;
read it through again; 
check the paper for typing errors
3) 同学之间交流：选课；听课感受；对老师讲课的评价；提供老师论文复印件；交流论文写作进展;交流如何读书;考试通过互相祝贺;对生病同学补课;认识新同学;为打印论文而向对方询问如何找纸;谈论学习进展等
stay awake;
sleep through; 
unnecessarily long; 
more attentive; 
on this topic;
hard to follow; 
think of; 
speak highly of; 
consider sth. dull;
choose a good topic; 
attend; 
think of sb.’s lecture; 
the topic is interesting; 
difficult to follow;
say about; 
a copy of article; 
get on with one’s essay; 
have a real hard time;
two sleepless nights;
be through with; 
finish the assignments;
political science class;
each present a different theory; 
read more than one article; 
get a full mark in math exams;
do a good job; 
librarian; 
miss classes; 
bring sb. up to date; 
help sb. to catch up; 
show up late; 
on the first day of school;
get to know;
find quality paper to type essay; 
bookshelf; stock room;
go and check; 
typewriter; 
have one’s hands full with; 
book report; 
how are lessons going;
make progress; 
well worth the time and trouble; 
rewarding; 
boring; entertaining;
time consuming; 
take five classes next semester; 
too many courses offered to students
5. 运动/爱好/娱乐
1) 运动
boating and skating are my favorite sports;
walk all the way to the office;
find great pleasure in walking;
take it as a kind of exercise;
fishing is a good way to kill time;
give a talk on fishing;
have the same hobby as sb.;
show great enthusiasm for;
be enthusiastic for;
be interested in;
be willing to swim;
how do you like yesterday’s play;
play one’s part quite well/exaggerate his part= too dramatic to be realistic;
see last night’s film on channel
2) 闲聊：
it’s high time we turned our attention to the problem;
I can’t agree with you more;
I’d ride a bike to work;
take a crowded bus during the rush hours;
take good care of one’s car;
the car is well maintained;
the car is in good condition;
no scratches on the outside and the inside is clean too;
car can stand any crash
3) 公共场合：
the music is beautiful;
I’d like to dance;
I don’t know the steps;
give performance;
listen to the music;
dance to music;
Tom looks awfully nervous;
be not used to making speeches;
an awful/inexperienced speaker;
be terribly embarrassed;
the audience get up and leave in the middle of the performance;
appreciate the real life drama;
the title of the oil painting;
an early 18-century work;
look it up in the catalog;
at an art gallery
6. 工作
compaint about one’s job;
accept a job;
turn down the offer;
it means frequent business trips away from family;
the pay is too low to support one’s family;
get bored with the same routine;
year after year;
awfully dull;
really exciting;
very exhausting;
quite challenging;
stimulating; 
how did your experiment go;
be through with your work;
my boss ususally finds something for me to do at the last minute;
be confident about the job interview;
7. 天气
have a severe winter;
warm up;
the weather is mild;
enjoy the wonderful weather;
8. 居住/租房
move into a new apartment;
it is more expensive;
can’t put up with the noise;
have a room to let/for rent
9. 警察与公民
you were seen hanging about the store;
unsolved case of robbery;
search for reliable witness;
this is a one-way street;
didn’t you see the sign;
park car in a wrong place;
break a traffic rule;
drive at a low speed/ too fast

六级听力计算题型的解题技巧

六级听力中的Section A由10个对话组成，主要分为计算型、地点型、关系型、直接型、含蓄型等。其中计算题是较为重要的一个考点，也是考生普遍感觉很难的题型。计算题涉及到时间和有关距离、价格、数目、年龄等的数字题。本文作者对六级中常见的有关此类题型进行了分析，并提出了解题思路，希望能帮助考生提高解题速度和准确率。
一、做题之前应该注意的事项。
1．首先应该弄懂并熟记时间及数字的表达与读法。
1）时间的各种表达法
10：15ten fifteen ；fifteen minutes past ten；a quarter past ten；
fifteen after ten
几天前the other day
五月一日the first of May
下星期这个时候this time next week
每隔一天every other day ／every two days
两星期a fortnight
10年decade
20score
12dozen
100年a century
2）数字的表示法
第十单元unit 10；the tenth unit
第17个No．seventeen
分数和小数：
3／4three fourths；three quarters
16／56sixteen over fifty-six
0．78（zero）point seven eight
3．49three point four nine
电话号码：
9872135nine eight seven two one three five
房间号：324three two four
在听较长的数字时，可先划好三个空格，然后填入数字。因为一个长数字每三个数为一组，从右到 左的三个逗号分别代表thousand，million和billion。例如当听到：fifteen billion，one hundred and forty-four million，five hundred and seventy-seven thousand，eight hundred and eighty时就很容易填出15，144， 577，880。一般来说，这样长的数字不常出现。即使有，也是像12million这样的整数。
2．听之前，先抓紧时间看一遍题的内容，大概确定一下可能提问的项目，做到心中有数。听的时候有的放矢。如1326和 1362，只有后面两个数字的顺序不同，只须着重注意不同之处就可以了，这样做简化了听的过程，效果更佳。
3．适当的记录非常必要，当涉及多个差异很小的时间或数字，尤其在需要进行简单运算时，仅靠大脑瞬间的记忆是不够的，往往听到后面就忘了前头的。所以，简单的记录会收到事半功倍的效果。即使当时由于时间关系，没能算出答案，听完之后也可以根据记录答题。
二、计算题可以分为两类，一类是直接选择，一类是运算题。
1．直接选择：对话中出现多个时间或数字，突然在问题中问及其中一个时间或数字。
例：You will hear：
W：Good morning．I'm here to see Mr．Addison．
M：Mr．Addison went to Washington last Monday for a conference，and will be back on Thursday night．If you like，you may come again on Friday morning．
Q：When will Mr．Addison return？
A）On Thursday night．
B）On Monday night．
C）On Friday morning．
D）On Thursday morning．
（CET-697．6No．1）
这篇对话中出现了3个时间，即last Monday、Thursday night、Friday morning。男士说Mr．Addison上周一去了Washington，这周四晚上回来，所以男士让女士周五早上再来。这时简单的笔录就会知道A）是正确答案。
2．运算题。在有关时间、金钱、年龄、数量、距离等的题目中，听到的往往不是答案，答案必须通过运算才能出来。这时要特别注意一些具有提示意义的关键词。如：more， less，slow，early，late，before，older，another，after，twice，times，double，besides，including，at most，at least，increase，decrease，add，at（10％） discount，as．．．as，from（8a．m．）．．．to（4p．m．）．．．等。听懂了这些词也就搞清楚了数字或时间之间的关系，运算也就变得简单了。
 例：You will hear：
M：I'll have these shoes．Please tell me how much I owe you．
W：They're 40dollars a pair，and 3pairs make a total of 120dollars．But today we offer a 10％discount．
Q：How much does the man have to pay？
A）120B）108C）90D）40
（CET-697．6No．3）
从对话中我们知道男士想买三双鞋，共 120元，但是商家还有10％的折扣。就是说顾客只需付原价钱的90％，120的90％是 108。所以B）是正确答案。
大多数运算题只需简单的加、减、乘、除，就可以得出结果。但是，有些题较为复杂，需要进行混合运算。
例：You will hear：
W：Here's a ten-dollar bill．Give me two tickets for tonight's show，please．
M：Sure．Two tickets and here's a dollar forty cents change．
Q：How much does one ticket cost？
A）＄1．40B）＄4．30C）＄6．40D）＄8．60
（CET-697．6No．7）
这篇对话很简单，难在了价钱的计算上。女士要买两张票，给了十块钱，找回的零钱是一块四。问一张票的价钱。首先要算出花掉的钱数，10－1．4＝8．6，买的是两张票，再除以2，得到4．30。B）是正确答案。
听力中的计算题虽然有规可循，但要真正做到熟练应对，不仅要掌握技巧，更要多听多练，熟悉各种情况。这样才能在考试时做到成竹在胸，应对自如。

六级听力词组大集合

1. accompany sb while  ...当...陪伴某人
2. account for 解释
3. a fraction of 一小部分
4. all ears 全神贯注
5. appeal to 吸引
6. as adj. as n. eg:as different as day and night
7. beyond larse 总的来讲
8. at a loss 不知所措
9. beside oneself 疯狂  eg:He must be beside himself
10. break out in a rash(突然大量出现的事务)  过敏
11. for the time being 暂时的
12. be fed up with 厌烦 厌倦
13. beat around the bush 兜圈子
14. bend on doing sth 下定决心做某事
15. bring about 带头，引起
16. chase the rainbows 做白日梦
17. come in contact with 接触
18. be concerned with (concerning prep.) 关心...
19.  cut down on sth. 减少
20. die out 灭绝
21. drop: drop in on sb. 拜访某人
   drop by with sth. 研究某事
   drop at someplace
   drop out school 辍学
   drop sb of 用汽车把某人送到
22. fall flat 完了
23. go about sth.开始从事
24. have the final say 有决定权
25.hold out for sth. 坚持某事
26. in the heat of the day 正午(high noon  正午     high seas 公海)
27. be in the mood to do sth.想做某事
28. lay off  下岗   =unemplayment =sack 解雇= (I'm fired)
29. take sb for sb 将某人误认为某人
30. regardess of 不顾，不管
31. remove sth. from 除去，去掉
32. rule out 排除
33. set one's mind on doing sth. 下定决心做某事
34. slip one's mind on doing sth. 完全忘记做某事
35. somewhere around=about 大约
36. take one's place
37. the reverse is also true 反之亦然
38. be under the weather 偶感风寒
39. without fail 无一例外
40. good for nothing 一无是处
41. have done with sth 完成某事
42. in part 部分  on one's part 站在某人一边
43. in .... respect 在某方面
44. it's all very well to say,but.. 说起来容易，但...
45. let alone 更不用说，更别提了
46. burn the mid-night oil 熬夜
   burn a hole in his pocket 有钱烧的
47. a phone call away 随叫随到
48. cost me an arm and a leg 非常珍贵，价值连城
49. take the count （在拳击比赛中）输了
50. anything but... 否定but后的
51. pat sb. on the back 表扬
52. see eye-to-eye with sb. 完全同意某人观点
     keep an eye on sb. 监视
53. fall back on sb 转而求助某人
54. fool around =kill time 消磨时光
55. on air 播音 put on air 摆架子
56. serve sb right 活该
   sb deserve it 罪有应得
57. take after 从长相上非常相似
58. in shape 有形
59. take one's chance 听天由命
60. make a difference draw to close 使分歧渐进结束