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中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院肖富强 1/9/2025 制作字母音素说明举例 a a la, âge ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ai chaise e 少数词中 gai,quai ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- aim,ain * faim,main ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- am,an * lampe,dans ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- au o cause r钱及少数词中 aurore,Paul ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C s e,i,y前 ceci,cycle K a,o,u及辅音字母前，词末 carte,sec ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ç s français,graçon ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cc k a,o,u前 accuser ks e,i,y前 accepter ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ch chambre k 个别词中，辅音前 orchestre,technique ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- e 闭音节中 merci,avec 两个相同的辅音字母前 elle 词末-et carnet e 词末-er,-ez parler,parlez es在单音节词末 des,ses 单音节词末 le,de 词首开音节 semaine [辅辅e辅] vendredi 不发音词末 perte 元音前后 remerciement [元辅e辅元] samedi ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- é e été ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- è frère 字母音素说明举例 ê fête ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- eau o tableau ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ei neige ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ein,eim * peintre,Reims ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- em * temps ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- emm am 少数词中 femme ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- en * entre 少数词中 pentagone ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- eu 词末开音节 deux,bleu [z]前 creuse 除上述两种情况外 neuf,heure ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- g e,i,y前 gens,gifle g a,o,u及辅音字母前 gare,gomme ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- gn campagne gn 少数词中 stagnant ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- h 不发音 habiter ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- i i livre j 元音前 ciel ij 辅音+l/r+元音 ouvrier,publier ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ien j * bien ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- il j 词末，元音后 soleil i 词末，辅音后 gentil,fusil 字母音素说明举例 ill j 元音后 travailler ij 辅音后 fille il 少数词中 ville,mille,village ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- im,in * impossible,cinq ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- j juge,pyjama ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- o o 词末开音节中 kilo,studio [z]前 reposer 除以上两种情况外 photo,porte ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ô o hôtel ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- œu 词末开音节 vœu,nœu œ 其他情况 sœur, œuvre ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oi,oî wa moi,boîte ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oin w loin,.coin ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- om,on * nom,son ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ou u * jour,nous w 元音前 oui,ouest ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ph f phrase,physique ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- q,qu k coq,piqûrequel ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- s s chanson z 在两个元音字母之间 visiter ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ti si démocratie sj nation ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- u, û y plume 在元音前 huit ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 字母音素说明举例 um * parfum m * 少数词词末 maximun ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- un * un,brun ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- uy ij fuyard ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- w v wagon w 个别单词中 tramway ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- x ks texte gz 词首ex-,inex-中 exenple,inexact s 元音前 six,Bruxelles z 少数词中 deuxième ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- y i stylo j 元音前 yeux =i+i 两元音字母间 crayon ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ym,yn * lymphe,lynx *鼻化元音后不能接元音字母或m,n。 am,em,im,om,um...等后面若有辅音，一般是字母p或b。 c,r,l,f在词末时，一般要发音。其他未列出字母读音均同英语。 amour@

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