常见形容词变副词.ppt

常见的形容词变副词常见的形容词变副词nquick-nreal-nhelpful-ncareful-nhopeful-actual-ncarelesscarelesslynquietquietlyndifferentdifferentlyreal-really;helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;hopeful-hopefully;slow-slowly;quick-quickly;quiet-quietlyquicklyreallyhelpfullycarefullyhopefullyactually一般情况下直接加一般情况下直接加“ly”confidentconfidentlyfortunatefortunatelybeautifulbeautifullyrecentrecently以以ll结尾的词结尾的词,直接加直接加“y”full-fullynbusy-nangry-neasy-nhappy-nheavy-lucky-nmerry-nnoisynoisilynhealthyhealthilybusilyangrilyeasilyhappilyheavilyluckilymerrily以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的，要变结尾的，要变y为为i加加-ly以以le结尾的形容词去结尾的形容词去e+yterribleterriblypossiblepossiblycomfortablecomfortablygentlegentlysimplesimplyreasonablereasonablyprobableprobablyincredibleincrediblynwise-npolite-nextreme-nabsolute-ncomplete-nentire-nloud(adj.)-wiselypolitelyextremelyabsolutelycompletelyentirely绝大多数以绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加结尾的形容词仍然直接加-lyaloud(adv.)副词还可以由形容词加前缀副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来得来4.以以ic结尾的结尾的+allyenergeticenergeticallyautomaticautomaticallyscientificscientificallyeconomiceconomicallybasicbasicallypublicpublicly（例外）（例外）nfastnearlynhighnhardtrue-truly少数以少数以e(元音字母元音字母e)结尾的形容词，结尾的形容词，要去掉要去掉e再加再加-ly如：如：fastearlyhighhard形容词与副词同形形容词与副词同形注意以注意以ly结尾的形容词结尾的形容词friendlylovelylivelyelderlymonthlyweeklyyearlybrotherlyfatherlymotherlylonelydeadlymanlywomanlydailysilly5.形容词与副词形容词与副词同形同形fastfastearlyearlyhardhardlatelatefarfaralonealonelittle-little6.有两个副词形式的词有两个副词形式的词highhighhighlydeepdeepdeeplywidewidewidelyhardhardhardlyloudloudloudlycloseclosecloselylatelatelately1.cleanadj.干净干净adv.径直地；完全地径直地；完全地cleanlyadv.干干净净地干干净净地2.clearadj.清楚的清楚的adv.完全地完全地;径直地；隔离径直地；隔离clearlyadv.清楚地清楚地3.closeadj.近的近的adv.近地近地closelyadv.严密地；密切地严密地；密切地4directadj.直的直的adv.直线地，不绕圈子地直线地，不绕圈子地directlyadv.直接地；马上，立刻直接地；马上，立刻5firmadj.adv.稳固地；稳定地稳固地；稳定地standfirmlyadv.坚定地，坚决地坚定地，坚决地6highadj.高的高的adv.高高地高高地highlyadv.高度地；高度地；7.straightadj.直的直的Adv.直接地；正直地；直接地；正直地；马上；马上；straightlyadv.（比较少用）（比较少用）7slowadj.adv.Goslow.怠工；慢慢走怠工；慢慢走slowlyadv.9easyadj.容易的容易的adv.Te,go.easilyadv.容易地；轻松地容易地；轻松地10sharpadj.adv.急剧地；准时地；音符准地急剧地；准时地；音符准地sharplyadv.尖刻地；刻薄地尖刻地；刻薄地nl.close接近地接近地closely仔细地，密切地仔细地，密切地na)Shelives_totheschool.nb)WatchwhatIdo_!n2.free免费地免费地freely自由地，无拘束地自由地，无拘束地na)Youcantravel_withthisspecialticket.nb)Youcantravel_toallpartsofthecountry.n3.hard努力地努力地hardly几乎不几乎不na)It_snowedlastwinter.nb)Heworks_athisEnglish.freecloselyclosefreelyhardlyhardn4.late晚，迟晚，迟lately近来近来na)Haveyoueverheardfromhim_?nb)Remembernottocome_toschoolnexttime.n5.most极，非常极，非常mostly主要地主要地na)Whatdoyoulike_?nb)Thehousesinthevillageare_madeofbrick.n6.wide广阔地，宽广地广阔地，宽广地widely广泛地广泛地na)Heopenedhismouth_.nb)Englishis_usedallovertheworld.n7.high高高highly高度地，非常地高度地，非常地na)Alltheteachersspeak_ofher.nb)Theplaneflew_intheskyandsoondisappeared.latelylatemostmostlywidewidelyhighlyhighn8.deep深，迟深，迟deeply抽象意义的抽象意义的“深深”na)Iam_gratefulforyourtimelyhelp.nb)Heoftenstudied_intothenight.n9.loud大声地大声地loudly大声地（含有喧闹的意大声地（含有喧闹的意思）思）na)Icanthearyou;pleasespeak_.nb)Heknockedatthedoorso_thatthenoisewokethebabyup.n10.near邻近邻近nearly几乎，差不多几乎，差不多na)Dontcome_;thesnakemightattack.nb)Its_twelveoclock.Letsgoandhavelunch.deeplydeeploudloudlynearnearly