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英语专业四级考试听写评分标准
(一)听写评分标准
1. 听写共分15小节,每节1分,扣分一律写在试卷右边的空白处。大错误下面画线。小错误用圆圈表示,重复错误用三角记号表示。
2. 每节最多扣1分。
3. 重复错误,仅扣一次分。
4. 错误共分两类:小错误(minor mistakes)和大错误(major mistakes),分别扣0.25分和0.5分。
A. 小错误:
1)单词拼写错一到两个字母。例:
steadily → staedily; harbor → habor
两个字母以下的词、次序颠倒算小错。
2)标点符号错误(含大小写)。例:
World War I → world war one
, and then adopted → . And then adopeted
3) 冠词、单复数错误。例:
until the beginning → until beginning; parent → parents
4)小错误扣分标准:小错误在一节中出现一次,留作总计;出现两次:扣0.5分;出现三次: 扣0.5分后留作总计;出现四次:扣1分。
5)未扣分小错误的扣分标准:
累计2 ~ 4 个:扣0.5分
累计5 ~ 8 个:扣1分
B. 大错误:漏写、加词、造词、换词(冠词作小错计)、大移位、时态错误,每个错误扣0.5分。例:
loved → love;task — test; trip — trap; flee — flea;have finished — finsh(ed)
5. 一些特例的扣分标准:
下列情况不扣分:
World War I → World War One
race car → racecar
well-balanced → well balanced
90 percent → 90%
6. 总分只有0.5分时,以1分计算;其余总分中如含小数点的,小数舍去,保留整数,如12.5 → 12;7.5 → 7
7. 空白卷一律打0分。
The concept of family life has changed considerably over the years. / In earliest times, several generations lived together in clans, / which consisted of all living descendents and their husbands or wives. / These clans were almost totally self-sufficient, / every member contributing in some way toward the survival of the group. / The men hunted and fished for food or sometimes maintained flocks of sheep or goats. / The women baked bread and roasted the meat their men provided. / Special members of the community were selected to make products like pottery, baskets and home weapons. / But with the development of greater varieties of food, clothing and shelter, / a single clan could no longer develop all the individual skills the group required. / Clans merged into larger societies and at the same time broke into smaller units consisting of married couples and their children. / Later the Industrial Revolution brought about even more important changes in family life. / New inventions brought shorter working hours for men and easier housekeeping routines for women. / Today a productive family life suggests not the group's cooperative efforts of working together, / but the pleasant and meaningful sharing of its leisure.
(二)英语专业四级写作要求
(1)能根据各种不同的听读材料笔头回答问题,复述内容写摘要、写提纲和记笔记。
(2)能根据题目列出写作提纲,在一小时内写出200~250词的短文。
以上均要求做到内容完整、条理清楚,语法基本正确,语言通顺恰当。
(3)能写一般的书信、通知、便条、请帖,填写简单的表格,格式正确,语言得体。
写作课培养学生初步写作能力,包括提纲、文章摘要、短文以及最简单的常用应用文。
(三)考试大纲对英语专业写作的要求和规定
(1)测试目的:按照英语专业基础阶段英语教学大纲的要求,检查学生在基础阶 段末期的英语写作能力。
(2)题型:主观试题,分为Section A和Section B两个部分。
Section A: Composition写作文
Section B: Note-writing写便条
(3)测试要求:
a)作文。要求根据所给的题目和列出的写作提纲或图表、数字统计表等(也附有写作提纲) 写一篇150词的短文,能做到内容切题、完整,条理清楚,文章结构严谨,语法正确,语言通顺恰当。作文的类别有说明文、议论文或记叙文。考试时间为35分钟。
b)便条。要求根据提示写大约50~60词的便条、通知、请帖等。要求做到格式正确,语言得体。考试时间为10分钟。
(四)英语专业四级写作的评分标准
作文的评分标准
(1)文章内容切题、丰富,文章通顺,表达清楚。
(2)行文流畅。
(3)组织严密,逻辑性强。
(4)句型多样化,句法结构正确。
(5)用词得体、恰当、丰富。
(6)语法正确。
(7)拼写及标点正确,书写整洁。
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