1、小学英语五种时态1 1、一般、一般现现在在时时2 2、现现在在进进行行时时 3 3、一般将来、一般将来时时 4 4、一般、一般过过去式去式 5 5、过过去去进进行行时时1.一般现在时一、一般现在时用法歌诀学习一般现在时,基本用法要熟悉;特征性格和能力,客观事实与真理;发生动作经常性,存在状态和习惯;以上歌诀念几遍,掌握还需多多练。2.说明:1.表示特征、性格和能力。如:Lifengisatallboy.李锋是一个高个子男孩。Thatsabigtree.那是一棵大树。Myskirtisverynew.我的裙子很新。ShecanspeakEnglish.她会说英语。2.表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作
2、。如:Igetupatseveneveryday.我每天7点起床。Classesbeginateight.8点开始上课。3.表示客观事实和真理。如:Therearesevendaysinaweek.一周有七天。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。3.一般一般现现在在时时的构成的构成 1.肯定句肯定句(1)主)主语语+am/is/are+表表语语 They are new students.他他们们是新生。是新生。(2)主)主语语+行行为动词为动词+其它其它 I read English every night.我每天晚上我每天晚上读读英英语语。4.二、二、一般一般
3、现现在在时时的构成的构成2.否定句否定句(1)主)主语语+am/is/are+not+表表语语 She is not a teacher.她不是老她不是老师师。(2)主)主语语+dont(doesnt)+动词动词原形原形+其它其它I dont like learning math.我不喜我不喜欢欢学学习习数学。数学。Liping doesnt like learning Chinese.李苹不喜李苹不喜欢欢学学习汉语习汉语。5.二、二、一般一般现现在在时时的构成的构成3.一般疑一般疑问问句句(1)Am/Is/Are+主主语语+表表语语+?Is your mother a nurse?你你妈妈妈
4、妈是是护护士士吗吗?Is Polly a bird?波利是波利是鸟吗鸟吗?(2)Do+主主语语+动词动词原形原形+其它其它+?Do you like learning English?你喜你喜欢欢学学习习英英语吗语吗?Does your father go to work every day?你爸爸每天都上班你爸爸每天都上班吗吗?6.二、二、一般一般现现在在时时的构成的构成4.特殊疑特殊疑问问句句特殊疑特殊疑问词问词+一般疑一般疑问问句句+?What is your father?你爸爸是干什么的?你爸爸是干什么的?What do you do every day?你每天做些什么?你每天做些什
5、么?When does your mother go to work every day?你你妈妈妈妈每天什么每天什么时时候去上班?候去上班?7.现在进行时定义:表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态8.现在进行时标志词:1.提示语:look!Listen!2.At+时间点3.前有祈使句谓语形式:Be(am,is,are)+V-ing疑问形式be放主语前否定式:be+not提问谓语:Whatis/are+主语+doing?如:Werelisteningnow.Whatareyoudoingnow?9.一般将来时定义:1.表示佳话或打算做某事2.将要发生的动作或存在的状态10.一般将来时标志词:1.
6、tomorrow,thenextday,thisafternoon,thisevening2.nextweek(month,year)3.intheyear201211.一般将来时谓语形式:1.begoingto+V原形2.will+V原形3.go,come,leave等用现在进行时表示将来4.want用现在时表将来疑问形式:be或will放主语前否定式:be或will后加notwillnot=wont12.一般将来时谓语形式:提问谓语:1.Whatis/are+goingtodo?2.Whatwill+主语+do?如:Hewillplaybasketballnextweek.Whatwill
7、hedonextweek?13.一般过去式定义:表示过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态标志词:1.yesterday,lastweek/year/month等2.twoyearsago/in2005/atthattime等14.一般过去式谓语形式:1.动词be的过去时(was,were)2.行为动词的过去式疑问形式:1.was/were放主语前2.主语前加did(动词还原)否定式:1.was/were+not2.动词前加didnt(动词还原)提问谓语:Whatdid+主语+do?如:Tomdidhishomeworklastnight.WhatdidTomdolastnight?15.过过去去进
8、进行行时时概念:表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。1、过去进行时的定义过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。2、过去进行时的构成过去进行时是由“be动词的过去式was/were现在分词”构成。过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。16.过过去去进进行行时时常用的时间状语thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,whileMybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimsel
9、f.Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.17.小学英语动词的时态练习v一、一、选择选择填空:填空:v()1.Look!LiPing and Li Ying _ basketball now.vA.play B.played C.are playing D.will playv()2.What did you do last night?I did my homework and _TV.vA.watch B.watched C.am watchingv()3.Can
10、I_ this book?vA.have B.has C.havingv()4.I to music at 7:00 this morning.vA.listen B.listening C.listeningv()5.What _ that in the box?A shirt.v A.am B.is C.are D.bevv18.小学英语动词的时态练习v()6.Did your father his friend on the 5th of October?v A.called B.call C.is callingv()7.Where you last night?v A.was B.a
11、re C.werev()8.Can I TV?Sure.v A.watching B.watch C.seev()9、She like summer.v A.doesnt B.dont C.isnt.v()10.Here the money.vA.are B.is C.am D.wasv()11.There _ a table and two chairs in Jennys room.v A.am B.is C.are D.were19.小学英语动词的时态练习v二、用动词的适当形式填空。v1、Tom(swim)intherivernow.v2、Why(be)theynothereyester
12、day?v3、Yesterdayafternoonthey(play)footballwiththeirEnglishteacher.v4、Itseightoclocknow.Theboys(watch)TV.v5、Sheusually(do)herhomeworkintheevening.v6、TomandTonycant(swim).v7、Whatdoesyourfather_(do)?Hesaworker.v8、Look!JimandTom(run)there.20.小学英小学英语动词语动词的的时态练习时态练习v三、写出下列动词的过去式。vModel:cleancleanedv1)watch_2)wash_3)cook_4)paint_5)use_6)play_v7)carry_8)study_9)practice_10)talk_11)jump_12)clean_21.