初中英语语法：​宾语从句精练+答案解析.docx

Part1基础巩固单项选择。() 1. Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see,please.(湖南长沙中考)A.who is heB.who it isC.who is itD.who he is() 2. - Hi,Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sureget there.- Dont worry. Let me tell you.(青海西宁中考)A. how could IB. how I canC. how can ID.how I did() 3.- Sandy, do you still rememberthe Palace Museum?-Yes.About five years ago.(江苏宿迁中考)A.when we visitB. when do we visitC.when we visitedD.when did we visit() 4. I dont rememberfor the first time.(广西桂林中考)A. when I met herB. when I meet herC. when I will meet herD. when I am going to meet her()5.-I dont know.-At 3:00 p.m.yesterday.(西藏中考)A. when the video meeting finished B. when did the video meeting finishC. where the video meeting finished D. where did the video meeting finish() 6.-Do you know?-In the 1960s.(辽宁沈阳中考)A.where Havoc in Heaven was created B.when Havoc in Heaven was createdC.where was Havoc in Heaven created D.when was Havoc in Heaven created()7.-Could you please tell me?- At the supermarket across from our school.(广西玉林中考)A. where can I buy some masks(口罩) B. when I can buy some masksC. when can buy some masks D. where I can buy some masks() 8.-Could you please tell me?-Next Thursday morning.(北京中考)A. when we visited the Capital MuseumB.when did we visit the Capital MuseumC.when we will visit the Capital MuseumD. when will we visit the Capital Museum() 9.-Excuse me, Im new here. Could you please tell me?In five minutes.(四川成都中考模拟)A.how soon will the next subway arriveB. how soon the next subway arrivesC. how soon the next subway will arriveD. how soon the next subway arrived()10.On the phone her father asked herthen.(湖南株洲中考)A. what was she doingB. what she was doingC. when she was doingD. when was she doing() 11.-Excuse me, could you tell me?- Sure.You can take the No.2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema.(山东临沂中考)A.when Sun Cinema closes today B. how I can get to Sun CinemaC. how can I get to Sun CinemaD.when does Sun Cinema close today() 12.-Ive just received a WeChat message-“ttyl”. Do you know?-It means “talk to you later.(辽宁阜新中考)A. what does it meanB. what it meansC. how it meansD. how does it mean() 13.-Could you tell me?-I play sports twice a week.(辽宁鞍山中考)A. why you play sportsB. how long you play sportsC. if you play sportsD. how often you play sports() 14. You look nice on the dress. Could you tell me?(内蒙古呼和浩特中考)A. where did you buy itB. where you bought itC. where do you buy itD.where you buy it() 15.- The concert will be held in China. Do you know?-Yes. In Beijing.(安徽安庆月考)A. when it was heldB. when was it heldC. what city it will be held inD. what city will it be held inPart 2难点突破一、单项选择。()1.-I wonder.- You can eat more fruit and vegetables and have a good living habit.(湖南邵阳中考)A. how can I keep healthyB. why I can keep healthyC. how I can keep healthyD. why can I keep healthy() 2.-Excuse me, would you please tell me?-Certainly. Its about ten minutes walk.(甘肃武威月考)A.where is the nearest shopB. how I can get to the nearest shop C. how far the nearest shop isD. how soon can I reach the nearest shop()3.-Can you guess?-Maybe Guangdong.She always makes soup for meals.(广西河池中考)A. why does she come hereB.why she comes hereC. where does she come fromD. where she comes from()4.-Excuse me, do you know?-Well, go along this street and turn right. Its on the left.(辽宁阜新中考)A. how can I get to the bankB. where I can find a restaurantC. when I can find a restaurantD.what can I do next() 5.- Jerry, could you remember?-Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?(内蒙古呼伦贝尔中考)A. where we are going to after the exam B. where are we going to after the examC. where are we going after the exam D. where we are going after the exam() 6.-I wonder.-Why not?(山东青岛中考)A. that youd like to come with us B. whether youd like to come with usC. when would you like to come with us D. how would you like to come with us() 7.-Excuse me. Do you know?-Yes.You can go to Furong Street.(山东济南中考)A. where I can get some local snacks B. where does the boy come fromC. when can we travel to Hong Kong D.when did Jimmy come to Jinan()8.-Can you imaginein 2035?-Im sure it will be better.(江苏淮安中考)A. how our life was B.what will our life be likeC. how was our life D.what our life will be like()9. -When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang?Sorry, I dont know.(江苏镇江中考)A. how long he will stay in Xinjiang B. how he went to XinjiangC. how soon will he be back from Xinjiang D. why he is going to Xinjiang() 10.-Could you please tell me?-Yes.There is one on Center Street.(辽宁营口中考)A. when the radio was inventedB. if there is a restaurant around hereC. how I can buy some fruitD.where you will take your vacation二、改写句子。将第一句改写成第二句,保持意思不变,每空一词。1. He said, “I was cooking when the earthquake happened.”He saidhe was cooking when the earthquake happened.(浙江宁波期中)2.He said to me, “Are you interested in English?”He asked meI was interested in English.(浙江宁波期中)3. I asked her, “What are you going to do tomorrow?I asked hershe was going to do the next day.(浙江宁波期中)4. The boy said, “I usually get up at six every day. ”The boy saidhe usually got up at six every day.(广东深圳期中)5. The old man asked me, “When will you go there?The old man asked meI would go there.(广东深圳期中)三、翻译句子。按照汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。1.没有人知道将来会发生什么事。No one knowsin the future.(广东东莞期末)2.打扰了,你能告诉我你怎样解决这个问题吗?Excuse me, can you tell methis problem?(广州越秀区期末)3.我的好朋友问我是否将把鱼翻转过来。My best friend asked meturn the fish over.(广州越秀区校级月考)4.他问我会不会去广州塔参观。He asked me_go to Canton Tower for a visit or not.(广州中考模拟)5.你能告诉我你通常用哪种方法来解决这个问题吗?Can you tell meto solve this(江苏苏州期中) problem?第八章宾语从句答案Part 1基础巩固1.B。本题考査宾语从句的语序。句意为:“劳拉，有人在按门铃。请去看看是谁。”根据题干，可知考查宾语从句,用陈述语序，A、C项是疑问语序，故排除。当指代不明身份的人时要用人称代词it,而不用he,故答案为B选项。2.B。本题考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。句意为:“嗨,玛丽!我想去青海博物馆,但我不确定怎么到那里。“别担心。让我来告诉你。”根据题干和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、C选项为疑问语序,排除。根据题意和主句I am not sure可知宾语从句要使用一般现在时,排除D选项,故答案为B选项。3.C。本题考查宾语从句的语序。句意为:“桑迪，你还记得我们什么时候参观故宫吗?”“是的，大约五年前。”宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除B、D选项。由About five years ago可知宾语从句用一般过去时,故答案为C选项。4.A。本题考查宾语从句的时态。句意为:“我不记得第一次见到她是什么时候了。”根据题干可知,应该填从句,从句要用陈述语序，从for the first time判断从句应使用一般过去时，meet的过去式是met,故答案为A选项。5.A。本题考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。句意为:“我不知道视频会议什么时候结束。”“昨天下午三点。”空处应填宾语从句,要用陈述语序,排除B、D选项。根据答语“昨天下午三点”可知,询问的是时间,应用when,故答案为A选项。6. B.本题考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。句意为:“你知道大闹天宫是什么时候创作的吗?”“在二十世纪六十年代。”空处应填宾语从句,要用陈述语序,排除C、D选项。结合回复的是时间,排除A选项,故答案为B选项。7.D.本题考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。句意为:“你能告诉我在哪里可以买到口罩吗?”“在我们学校对面的超市。”根据题干可知句子缺少宾语,根据选择项和句意可知,应该填宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序,所以排除A、C选项，从答句可以判断问句询问地点,应用where引导,排除B选项,故答案为D选项。8. C。本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。句意为:“你能告诉我我们什么时候参观首都博物馆吗?”“下个周四上午。”根据答句Next Thursday morning可知问句应用一般将来时,再结合宾语从句的陈述句语序规则,只有C选项语序和时态均正确，故答案为C选项。9.C。本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。句意为:“对不起,我是新来的。你能告诉我下一趟地铁什么时候到吗?”“五分钟后。”根据题干可知，本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序，选项A是疑问语序,所以排除。根据答句可知宾语从句的时态是一般将来时，故排除B、D选项，故答案为C选项。10.B。本题考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。句意为:“在电话里,父亲问她当时在做什么。”作为asked后的宾语从句,从句应使用陈述语序，因此排除A、D选项,C选项意思不正确,缺少doing的宾语,故答案为B选项。11.B。本题考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。句意为:“对不起,你能告诉我怎么去太阳电影院吗?”“当然。你可以从这里乘2路公共汽车，在电影院前下车。”根据题干和选项可知此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。C、D选项是疑问语序,排除。由答句可推断是问如何去,宾语从句的引导词为how,排除A选项,故答案为B选项。12.B。本题考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。句意为:“我刚刚收到一个微信信息ttyl。你知道这是什么意思吗?”“意思是以后再跟你谈。”根据题干中的Do you know可知,缺少宾语,根据选项和句意可知,应该填宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,所以排除A、D选项。how表方式，不符合题意,排除C选项,故答案为B选项。13.D。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意为:“你能告诉我你多久做一次运动吗?”“我一周做两次运动。”根据答语twice a week可知，问句问的是频率，用how often“多久一次”,故答案为D选项。14.B。本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。句意为:“你穿这件衣服很好看。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗?”根据题干可知考查宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A、C选项。根据句意可知衣服是过去买的,所以宾语从句用一般过去时,排除D选项,故答案为B选项。15.C.本题考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。句意为:“演唱会将在中国举行。你知道它将在哪一座城市举行吗?”“是的,在北京。”根据题干可知考查宾语从句,要用陈述语序,选项B、D都是疑问语序，故排除。根据答句中的In Beijing可知问句问的是哪座城市,故答案为C选项。.Part2难点突破一、1.C。本题考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。句意为:“我想知道我怎样才能保持健康。”“你可以吃更多的水果和蔬菜,有一个良好的生活习惯。”根据题干和选项可知此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、D选项是疑问语序，排除。由答句可推断是问如何保持健康，宾语从句的引导词为how,排除B选项,故答案为C选项。2.C。本题考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。句意为:“打扰一下,你能告诉我最近的商店有多远吗?”“当然可以,步行大约十分钟的路程。”宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除D选项。根据答句可知问句问的是距离,要用how far来表示，故答案为C选项。3.D。本题考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。句意为:“你能猜到她来自哪里吗?”“也许广东。她总是煮汤吃饭。”根据题干中Can you guess可知缺少宾语,根据选项和句意可知,应该填宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,所以排除A、C选项。由答语可知问句问的是地点，why表原因,不符合题意，故排除B选项,故答案为D选项。4.B。本题考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。句意为:“打扰一下,你知道我在哪儿能找到餐厅吗?”“嗯,沿着这条街走,然后右转定,然后石转。它在左边。”根据题干和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项A、D为疑问句语序，排除。由答句中的回答可知,宾语从句的引导词为where,排除C选项,故答案为B选项。5.D。本题考查宾语从句的语序。句意为:“杰里，你还记得考试后我们要去哪里吗?”“你忘了我们说好要去颐和园的吗?”根据题干和选项可知此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句三要素:语序、时态、引导词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项B、C语序不正确,排除。引导词where表示“哪里”,是副词,故be going to后的to要去掉,排除A选项,答案为D选项。6. B.本题考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。句意为:“我想知道你是否愿意和我们一起去。”“为什么不呢?”宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除C、D选项.结合wonder以及问句的Why not可知宾语从句含有疑问,应使用引导词whether,故答案为B选项。7.A.本题考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。句意为:“打扰一下,你知道在哪里可以买到当地小吃吗?”“是的。你可以去芙蓉街。”根据题干和语境可知句子是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,宾语从句用陈述语序,因此排除B、C和D选项。选项A是陈述句语序,符合题目要求,故答案为A选项。8.D。本题考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。句意为:“你能想象2035年我们的生活会是什么样子吗?”“我相信会更好。”分析句式,题干设空部分是动词imagine后的宾语从句,其语序应用陈述语序，排除B、C选项。从in 2035可知宾语从句应用一般将来时，故答案为D选项。9.A.本题考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。句意为:“刘先生什么时候回镇江?”“对不起,我不知道他会在新疆待多长时间。”题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句,其语序需用陈述语序，故排除C选项。根据问句语境可知,题干询问的是将来的事情,且是关于时间的信息，因此宾语从句应用how long引导,且时态是一般将来时态,故答案为A选项。10.B。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意为:“你能告诉我这附近有餐厅吗?”“是的。中央大街上有一个。”Could you please tell me后接宾语从句,根据题干中的回答yes可知上句中的宾语从句是if或whether引导的,再根据There is one on Center Street可知是问这附近是否有一个餐馆,故答案为B选项。二、1.that。引号中的部分是客观事实,用that引导的宾语从句。2. whether/if。引号中的部分是一般疑问句,用whether/if引导的宾语从句。3. what。引号中的部分是what引导的特殊疑问句,用what引导的宾语从句。4.that。引号中的部分是客观事实,用that引导的宾语从句。5. when。引号中的部分是when引导的特殊疑问句,用when引导的宾语从句。三、1.what will happen. what“什么”, happen“发生”。根据句意可知宾语从句用一般将来时。2. how you solved。how“怎样”,solve“解决”。根据句意可知宾语从句要用一般过去时。3. whether/if I would.whether和if引导宾语从句。根据主句的asked可知宾语从句要用过去将来时。4. whether I would. whether引导宾语从句,whether .or not“是或不是”。根据主句的asked可知宾语从句要用过去将来时。5. which method you usually use.use“用”,which method“哪种方法”。which引导宾语从句,根据句意可知宾语从句要用一般现在时。