邓鑫-升大学(高考)必备重点翻译攻略.doc

高考 必考重點翻譯
第一回 二句一連 鄧 鑫老師 編授

<必考要點一>雖然/但是
雖然他很努力，但是沒通過考試。
Although he studied hard, he didn’t pass the test.
= He studied hard, ___________ he didn’t pass the test.
= Hard ____ he studied, he didn’t pass the test.
= He studied hard. __________ , he didn’t pass the test.
◎ 但是；然而 連接詞： ___________________________________________________
副詞 ： ____________________________________________________
△ 是非題
( )1. Although the lawer is rich, but he is not rich.
( )2. Although Wang is shy, however, he is the best pitcher.
<必考要點二>因為/所以
因為天氣很好，所以我們出去野餐。
Because it was a fine day, we went picnicking.
= It was a fine day, _______ we went picnicking.
= It was a fine day. _____________ , we went picnicking.
◎ 因此 連接詞：__________
副詞：_______________________________________________________
△ 是非題
( ) Jack lost the game. Because he was not careful enough.

<必考要點三>除非/否則
除非你盡全力，否則你無法得到冠軍。
Unless you do your best, you cannot get the first prize (first place / championship).
= (You have to) do your best, or you cannot get the first prize.
◎ 否則 ： 連接詞 or = __________ = __________
△ 是非題
( ) Unless I win the lottery, or I can't afford to buy the big car.

<必考要點四>假如/然後
假如你已盡全力，然後你就不用覺得遺憾。
If you have done your best, (then) you don’t need to feel sorry.
= You have done your best, and (then) you don’t need to feel sorry.
◎ If 和 and 為 ________ 詞
Then 為 ________ 詞
△ 是非題
( ) Jack won the lottery, then he bought a big black car.

<必考要點二 只要>
5. 只要你每天運動，你一定會變的愈來愈健康。
As long as you (take/do) exercise every day, you will become healthier and healthier.
◎ 只要：連接詞 __________, __________
副詞 __________
△ 是非題
( )1. Only you work hard, you can make it.

6. 即使Tom 很矮，他籃球打的很好。
Even though Tom is very short, he plays basketball well.
7. 即使你給我一萬元，我也不會說謊。
Even if you give me ten thousand dollars, I will by no means tell a lie.
8. 即使小孩子都知道這個事實。
Even a child knows the fact.
◎ 即使：連接詞 __________ + 已存在之事實.
__________ + 尚未發生之事.
副詞 __________
9. 雖然下太雨，我們仍去健行。
Although it rained hard, we still went hiking.
= Despite the heavy rain, we still went hiking.
= In spite of the heavy rain, we still went hiking.
= Regardless of the heavy rain, we still went hiking.
◎ 雖然：連接詞 __________, __________, __________
介系詞 __________, __________, __________,
10. 因為油價高，人們開始擺脫大車。
Because the price of oil is too high, people begin to get rid of big cars.
= Because of the high price of oil, people begin to get rid of big cars.
◎ 因為：連接詞 __________, __________
介詞 __________, __________, __________, __________
◎ 有介詞功用的分詞
Given the heavy rain, we still went hiking. ________
Given the high price of oil, people buy small cars more. ________

△ 是非題
( )1. Only you work hard, you can make it.
( )2. Even you give all your money, I still won’t tell you the secret.
( )3. Despite tom tried his best, he failed the test.
( )4. Jack lost the game. Because he was not careful enough.
( )5. Because of Mary made too many mistakes, she was fired.

模擬試題1-15 Name:______________

1. 雖然英文很難，但是我仍應努力學好它。（study it hard）
_________________________________________________________________
2. 因為Tom是個幽默的（humous）人，所以他很受朋友的歡迎（popular with friends）。
_________________________________________________________________
3. 除非你明天來參加我的party，否則我不會快樂。
_________________________________________________________________
4. 假如我未來賺大錢，然後我將為我雙親買一棟大房子。
_________________________________________________________________
5. 只要你下週來我的辦公室，你將會得到一個小禮物。
_________________________________________________________________
6. 即使台灣是個小國家，但它是世界第十五大經濟體（the15th biggest economic body）。
_________________________________________________________________
7. 即使你無法進入國立大學，但你仍應相信你自己。
_________________________________________________________________
8. 即使螞蟻（ants）都知道合作的重要性（the importance of cooperation）。
_________________________________________________________________
9. 雖然昨天溫度低，Jane仍去慢跑（went jogging）。_________________________________________________________________
10. 因為她的堅持（insistence），她最後成功了。
_________________________________________________________________
<必考要點三> 在表時間與條件的副詞子句中須以現在式代替未來式
◎ 下列連接詞引導表時間的副詞子句
when(當…之時)，as soon as (一…就…) until = till (直到…時)，
after (在…之後)，before (在…之前)
◎ 下列連接詞引導表條件的副詞子句
If(假如)、as long as = so long as (只要)、unless(除非)
11. 當我賺我的第一筆一百萬時，我將為父親買一輛好車。
When I earn my first one million dollars, I will buy my father a good car.
12. 我一得到消息，我將馬上讓你知道。（敘述未來）
As soon as I get the news, I will let you know it.
13. 我昨天一回到家，天空就開始下雨。（敘述過去）
As soon as I arrived home yesterday, it began to rain.
14. 人們直到失去健康，才知道健康的重要。（not….until…）
People won’t know the importance of health until they lose it.
= Not until people lose their health will they know the importance of it.
15. 假如明天下雨，我們將取消比賽。
If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the game.
16. 只要你讓我試一下，你就知道我有多行。
As long as you give me a try, you will know how good I am.

模擬試題 ＜11-15＞ Name:_______________

11. 未來當我有許多錢時，我將幫助窮人。
_________________________________________________________________
12. 我一完成工作，我將去pub喝一杯。
As_________________________________________________________________
13. 小偷一看到警察拔腿就跑（ran away）。
As_________________________________________________________________
14. 等你長大後，你才會知道你的父母親有多偉大。
You________________________________________________________________
15. 假如明年我沒考上大學（go to college），我將去當兵（go to the army）。

<必考句型四>疑問句與名詞子句
◎ 疑問副詞(where, when, why, how)所引導之問句100%倒裝，但引導名詞子句則直述。
◎ 疑問代名詞(who/what/which)當主詞時，直接加動詞，形成疑問句與名詞子句，
但當________及________時，形成疑問句時要倒裝，形成名子句時不可倒裝。
17. 你曾到過那些地方？
Where have you been?
18. 我不知你曾到過那些地方。
I don’t know where you have been.
19. 你何時要離開?
When are you leaving?
20. Tom何時要進開仍然無人知道。
When Tom is leaving is still unknown.
= Nobody knows when Tom is leaving.
21. 你為何要騙我?
Why did you cheat me?
22. 告訴我你為要騙我?
Tell me why you cheated me.
23. 從學校到火車站有多遠?
How far is it from school to the train station?
24. 你能告訴我從學校到火車站有多遠嗎？
Can you tell me how far it is from school to the train station?
25. 誰發生什麼事了?
What happened?
26. 我不知發生什麼事了。
I don’t know what happened.
27. Mary喜歡什麼？
What does Mary like?
28. 告訴我Mary喜歡什麼。
Tell me what Mary likes.
29. 你的興趣是什麼?
What is your interest?
30. 你的興趣是什麼很重要。
What your interest is very important to you.
= It is very important to you what your interest is.
模擬試題 ＜16-30＞ Name:_______________

16. 只要你看到Mary，你就會知道她有多可愛。 _________________________________________________________________
17. 我的皮夾子（wallet）呢？
_________________________________________________________________
18. 你能告訴我我的皮夾子在那裡嗎？
_________________________________________________________________
19. Helen何時出生？
_________________________________________________________________
20. Helen何時出生仍是一個秘密（mystery）。
_________________________________________________________________
21. Jack為何不愛Jane?
_________________________________________________________________
22. 沒人知道Jack為何不愛Jane。
_________________________________________________________________
23. 你多久去看一次電影?
_________________________________________________________________
24. 可以請你告訴我你多久去看一次電影嗎?
_________________________________________________________________
25. 誰犯了這個錯?
_________________________________________________________________
26. 老師知道是誰犯了這個錯.
_________________________________________________________________
27. Tom喜歡什麼樣的女孩?
_________________________________________________________________
28. 誰知道Tom喜歡什麼樣的女孩?
_________________________________________________________________
29. 你喜歡那個季節?
_________________________________________________________________
30. 我想知道你喜歡那個季節。
_________________________________________________________________
<解答>
1. Although English is hard, I still need to study hard to learn it well.
= English is hard, but I still need to study hard to learn it well.
= Hard as English is, I still need to study hard to learn it well.
2. Because Tom is a man with a sense of humor, he is popular with his friends.
3. Unless you come to my party tomorrow, or I won’t be happy. (Unless後須用現在式代未來式)
4. If I (can) make a fortune in the future, (then) I will buy my parents a big house/bus a big house for my parents. (If後需用現在式代未來式)
5. As long as you come to my office next week, you will get a small gift.
(As long as後需用現在式代未來式)
6. Even though Taiwan is a small country, it is the 15th biggest economic body in the world.
7. Even if you can’t go to a national university, you still need to believe in yourself.
8. Even an ant knows the important of cooperation.
9. Despite(=In spite of = Regardless of) the low temperature, Jane still went jogging.
= Although it was cold, Jane still went jogging.
10. Because of her persistence, she made it at last.
11. When I have much money in the future, I will help the poor.
12. As soon I finish my work later, I will go to the pub to have a drink (= have a drink in the pub).
13. The thief ran away as soon as he saw the police.
14. You will not know how great your parents are until you are grown up.
15. If I can not go to college next year, I will go to the army.
16. As long as you take a look at Mary, you will know how cute she is.
17. Where is my wallet?
18. Can you tell me where my wallet is?
19. When was Helen born?
20. When Helen was born is still a secret.
21. Why doesn’t Jack love Jane?
22. Nobody knows why Jack doesn’t love Jane.
23. How often do you go to the movies?
24. Can you tell me how often you go to the movies?
25. Who made the mistake?
26. The teacher knows who made the mistake.
27. What kind of girl does Tom like?
28. Who knows what kind of girl Tom likes?
29. Which season do you like?
30. I would like to know which season you like.

高考 必考重點翻譯
鄧 鑫老師 編授
<31~60題>

<必考句型五> 感嘆句
1.What + a + adj + n ( + S + V )!
2.How + adj + a + n ( + S + V )!
3.How + S + V!
1. 多麼可愛的女孩啊!
________ a cute girl (she is) !
= ________ cute a girl (she is)!
2. 我多麼想家啊!
_______ I miss home!
3. 住在山上好棒喔!
________ wonderful it is to live in the mountains!
4. 要是我能常常到山上，該有多好啊！
How wonderful ________ would be if I could often go to the mountains!
5. 多麼無聊的書啊！
________ boring books!
6. 多麼新鮮的空氣啊!
________ fresh air!
<必考句型六> 如此 ~ 以致
1.S + V + such + a + adj + n + that + S + V
2.S + V + so + adj + a + n + that + S + V
3.S + V + so + adj/adv + that + S + V
7. Miss Lin 是如此的迷人，以致於每個人都喜款她。
Miss Lin is ________ a charming girl that everyone likes her.
= Miss Lin is ________ charming a girl that everyone likes her.
= Miss Lin is ________ charming that everyone likes her.
8. Jack 讀的如此認真，以致於考上了國立大學。
Jack studied ________ hard ________ he got admission to a national university.
= Jack studied _______ hard ________ to get admission to a national university.
9. 電腦是如此的重要以致於沒有它我便無法工作。
Computer is _______ important ________ I can’t work without it.
10. 他們是如此可憐的動物。
They are ________ poor animals.
11. 你可以喝到如此甜美的水。
You may drink ________ sweet water.
<必考句型七> 情緒後的受詞
S + be + 情緒adj + (that) + S + V
to + V
介 + n/Ving
12. 很高興收到你的信
I am glad ________ I could get your letter.
= I am glad ________ get your letter.
= I am glad ________ getting your letter.
13. 抱歉不能早一點回信。
Sorry ________ I couldn’t reply your letter earlier.
= Sorry not ________ reply your letter earlier.
= Sorry for not ________ your letter earlier.
14. Jack 很興奮可以看到雪。
Jack was very excited that ___________________________________.
= Jack was very excited to ___________________________________.
= Jack was very excited about ________________________________.
<必考句型八> 現在完成式
1.S + have + Vpp + since + S + 過V
2.S + have + Vpp + since + 過去一時間點
3.S + have + Vpp + (for) + 一段時間
15. 自從我12歲，我就開始學英文了。
I ________ ________ English since I was 12.
= I ________ ________ ________ English since I was 12.
16. 從到2001到現在，我一直在寫這本書。
I ________ ________ ________ the book since 2001.
17. 我們已認識彼此三十年了。
I ________ ________ crazy about playing basketball ________ 30 years.
18. 自從我讀國中起，我瘋上了打籃球。
I ________ ________ crazy about playing basketball since I ________ ________ junior high school.
19. 自從我來台灣後，我曾到過許多地方旅行。
Since I ________ to Taiwan, I ________ ________ to many places to travel.
20. 雖然我已離開這個工作2年了，我現在仍時常和他們聯絡。
Although I ________ ________ the job for 2 years, I still keep in touch with them now.
<必考句型九> 形容詞子句與形容詞片語的後位修飾
關係詞 ( + S ) + V
n + Ving/pp ( + 介 ) + O
介 + n
to + V (表目的/功用/未來)
21. 台中是個有許多公園的城市。
Taichung is a city which ________ many parks.
= Taichung is a city ________ many parks.
= Taichung is a city ________ many parks.
= Taichung is a city ________ there are many parks.
22. 我喜歡台中，它有許多公園。
I like Taichung, and it has many parks.
= I like Taichung, ________ has many parks.
23. Jack喜歡有長髮的女孩。
Jack likes girls who ________long hair.
= Jack likes girls ________ long hair.
= Jack likes girls ________ long hair.
= Jack likes girls ________ hair is long.
24. Jack喜歡Helen，她的頭髮很美。
Jack likes Helen, ________ has long hair.
= Jack likes Helen, ________ hair is long.
25. 喜歡助人的人是幸福的。
______________________________________________________ are happy.
26. 信主者得永生。
_______________________________________________ can live forever.
27. 我們每天喝的水是不乾淨的。
___________________________________________________ is not clean.
28. 她說的話是錯的。
_______________________________________________________ is wrong.
29. 我需要一些朋友來幫我。
I need some friends ________ can help me.
= I need some friends ________ help me.
30. 坐在飛機上十個小時沒有朋友可以聊天真無聊。
It’s boring to ride on the plane for 10 hours without friends whom I can talk to.
= It’s boring to ride on the plane for 10 hours without friends ________ ________ ________.
模擬試題 ＜31-45＞
Name:______________
1. 多麼高的建築物啊!
_________________________________________________________________
2. 我好愛我的家人喔!
_________________________________________________________________
3. 在涼涼的池子裡游泳好棒喔!
_________________________________________________________________
4. 要是我能環遊全世界，該有多棒啊!
_________________________________________________________________
5. 多麼漂亮的衣服(複數)啊!
_________________________________________________________________
6. 多麼可口的食物啊!
_________________________________________________________________
7. Tom是如此的高，以致於他籃球打的很好。
_________________________________________________________________
8. Jack車開得如此小心，以致於從未發生過車禍。
_________________________________________________________________
9. 字典是如此的有用以致於我沒有它無法學英文。
_________________________________________________________________
10. 我們是如此幸福的人們。
_________________________________________________________________
11.好高興我們可以呼吸到如此新鮮的空氣。
_________________________________________________________________
12.很遺憾你無法通過考試。
_________________________________________________________________
13.Helen很失望無法進入台大。
_________________________________________________________________
14.很高興收到你的信。