新编大学英语课后答案_第二册(浙江大学版).doc

Unit 1Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.14-c 57-a 811-b 1213-d2. 1）People would stare at them 2）He felt embarrassed and ashamed. 3）He never let on. 4）He would walk to the subway station under the help of his son. 5）His children would put him on the sleigh and pull him to the subway station. 6）His hobbies included baseball, dances and parties. 7）He asked others to sit down and fight with him. 8）He was pround of his son. 9）He felt sorry for what he used to do. 10）He learned from his father the importance of having a good heart.3.1）CACBD 6）ABCDA4. 1）the difficulty in coordinating the steps 2）whether a person has a good heart 3）a good heart 4）the basketball team 5）sat down to fight 6）what the son has achieved 7）sensed 8）the reluctance to walk with himVocabulary1. 1）urged 2）halted 3）bother 4）embarrassed 5）adjusted 6）complain 7）kid 8）engage 9）subject 10）saw to it that 11）coordinate 12）participate 2. patience entrance bitterness complaint fortune envious knowledgeable memorable reluctant frustration1）bitter 2）fortunate 3）patience 4）memorable 5）reluctant 6）entrance 7）complaints 8）envious 9）knowledgeable 10）frustrationTranslation1. He walks slowly because of his bad leg.2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3. He saw to it that the same mistake didnt happen again.4. Now that theyve got to know each other better，they get along just fine.5. Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.6. I send you my best withes to you on this happy occasion.Part ThreeFURTHER Development3.1）causes 2）offers 3）to 4）not 5）tell 6）calls 7）attracted 8）discovers 9）weak 10）disappointed 11）distance 12）outUnit 2Part onepreparation1.CADBPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1）different 2）problems 3）communication 4）translator 5）trust 6）acceptance 7）exaggerate 8）superlatives 9）metaphors 10）generalizations 11）unsupportive 12）literally 13）rethink 14）translate2. 1）FTFTT 6）FTTTTVocabulary1. 1）mess 2）repeat 3）mislead 4）intends 5）tend 6）exaggerates 7）frustrating 8）misinterpreted 9）acceptance 10）trust 2.Step One 1）f c a k i 6）e h j g b 11）d Step Two 1）conveyed 2）assistance 3）encounter 4）conflict 5）emphasis 6）reacted 7）recognize 8）manner 9）assume 10）emerges 11）ignore3.1）out 2）on 3）with 4）of 5）In 6）in 7）to 8）on 9）At 10）ofTranslationI went to the dentist yesterday to have my bad tooth pulled out.The development of a matter in nature depended on the internal cause.Every road leads to Rome.I intended to bring you the book today，but I forget.I am on the verge of accepting his suggestion.Divorce shouldnt be taken lightly.Unit 3Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1）Each person has the potential to win in his own way. 2）responds genuinely by being trustworthy and responsive. fails to respond genuinely. 4）B.A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge. C.A winner is flexible. E.A winner cares about the world and its people. 5）Poor nutrition，cruelty，unhappy relationships，disease，continuing disappointment，and inadequate physical care. A.A loser lacks an ability to appropriately express himself through a full range of possible behavior. B.A loser has difficulty giving and receiving love.2. CDABCVocabulary2. achievement expectation dependence limitation/limit cruelty uniqueness genuineness response awareness disappointment capability behavior1）expectations 2）limitations 3）capability 4）achievement 5）response 6）awareness 7）behavior 8）disappointment 9）cruelty 10）dependence3.1）entered into 2）channeled.into 3）holds/held back 4）unaware of 5）separates.from 6）referred to.as 7）lived up to 8）calls for 9）contributes to 10）sees/saw.asTranslation1. Lack of confidence contributed to his failure.2. She has shown great courage in the face of the serious illness.3. We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.4. His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.5. Language learning is not just a matter of memorizing words.6. Once she made her decision，no one can hold her back.7. Itll be difficult to live up to the standards set by our captain.8. The scientist referred to this discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.Unit 4Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1）placebo 2）i）The placebo works because the human mind fools itself ii）The placebo makes the wish to get better become reality iii）the doctor 70 percent of the people only 25 percent of the people 3）seasickness，coughs，colds， pain after an operation nothing at all The first group showed no changes from the way old people in that village had always been. placebo The second group had much better health and a lower death rate. a real drug which was intended to help with the problem of old age. The third group showed much the same results as the group that took the placebo. 4）if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used. 5）It is suggested that human mind is stronger than we think it is.2. 1）Yes 2）No 3）Maybe 4）Yes 5）Yes 6）No 7）Yes 8）MaybeVocabulary2. a e f d g h c bTranslation1） All I can say is that we are extremely sorry.2） In many cases regulations alone will not work.3） He is highly likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence.4） She stares at me as if she didnt know me/I were a stranger.5） It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday.6） I feel angry at the way he (has) treated me. /The way he treated me made me angry.7） The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.8） Id like to stay at home this evening rather than go out.Unit 5Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.II）i）When we are in REM sleep. ii）To give us rest and to allow us to dream. III）i）Physiological. ii）inner fears. IV）i）drinking wine to indicate a short life，drinking water to indicate a long life ii）right hand（father），left hand（mother），dolphin（a good omen） iii）treat with care2. 1）TTTTF 6）TTTFFVocabulary1. 1）explanation 2）enthusiasts 3）frustrating 4）popularity 5）unconscious 6）electrical 7）movements 8）recognizable 9）interpretation 10）countless2. Task A 1）asleep 2）sleepless 3）sleep 4）sleepy 5）asleep 6）slept 7）sleeping，sleep 8）sleeper Task B 1）submerged 2）subculture 3）submarine 4）subway 5）subzero 6）Subtropical 7）subspecies 8）subnormal3.1）progressed 2）puzzled 3）process 4）reflected 5）predict 6）advances 7）symbol 8）ancient 9）error 10）conscious 11）analysis 12）innerTranslation1） You will see that what I am saying now will come true.2） This lecture was so boring that half of the students fell asleep.3） The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of the new technology.4） His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him.5） The castle dates back to the 14th century.6） She has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything they can for her.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1.1）A.natural B.neutral C.natural D.neutral 2）A.shattered B.crashing C.cracked D. crash E.crack 3）A.ancient B.early C.previous 4）A.sign B.symbol C.signal D.signs/symbols 5）A.view B.vision C.visions D.outlook E.view 6）A.errors/mistakes B.fault C.error D.fault E.mistake 7）A.confused B.confusing 8）A.conscious B.unconscious C.subconscious D.consciousnessUnit 6Part onepreparation1. vegetable：cabbage、carrot、pepper、lettuce、pea、onion、spinach、turnip、broccoli、mushroom、garlic、cucumber、tomato、potato、etc. Fruit：apple、orange、pear、banana、mango、watermelon、lemon、grape、strawberry、cherry、peach、apricot、lychee、etc. Meat：pork、beef、lamb、mutton、bacon、chicken、duck、turkey、fish、shrimp、lobster、crab、clam、etc. Cereal：rice、wheat、corn、barley、noodles、dumpling、pizza、etc. Other：egg、cake、cookie、biscuit、nut、etc.Drink：tea、beer、coffee、wine、whiskey、brandy、milk、juice、lemonade、mineral、water、etc.2.1）ABCCB 6)ACBCAPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.TabooReasoncow1） Cows can help people plow the fields.2） Cow manure can be used as fertilizer.3） Cow manure can be dried and burned to make a cooking fire.dog1） Dogs can be as companions for people.2） Dogs serve as protection against thieves.pork1） Pork cooked insufficiently may spread disease.2） Nomadic people did not want to stay in one place to raise pigs.2. 1）nutrition，religion，the ways of life of different people 2）butterflies，rats，termites 3）calories，protein 4）there is plenty of land for raising cattle and the meat can be shipped for long distances by railway road 5）they can go anywhere they want to in the streets；they can eat anything from the supplies of the food sellers in the streetsVocabulary1. 1）common 2）appropriate 3）forbidden 4）supplies 5）related 6）evidence 7）requires 8）raise 9）spread 10）sufficiently2. 1）disgusting 2）habit 3）insects 4）reasonable 5）relatively 6）animals 7）harvested 8）grow 9）nearly 10）other 11）altogether 12）consumed 13）avoid 14）popular 15）offers 16）served 17）would 18）enjoyed 19）considered 20）reject3.1）g f b c h 6）e i d a jTranslation1） We all regard him as one of the best players in this match.2） The scientist picked up those small pieces of stones and put them into a box carefully.3） The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the United States.4） The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to that little boy.5） She is standing by the window，apparently quite calm and relaxed.6） Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.7） She put on her dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.8） After that people no longer trust him.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. STEP ONE 1）Pear 2）Mushroom2.d e b f g c aUnit 7Part onepreparation1.ChineseAmericanto show angerto show impatience or angernormal/acceptableimmodestto express ones respectirrelevant practiceinsultingto show sympathy，affection orencouragementPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. B.1）i）smooth over the visitors leaving；they will be welcome to come again； tongue-tied； the words and phrases ii）those less important or younger visitors discourage the host and hostess from seeing her off accept the inevitable2）i）giving “nothing” even slightly edible not showing enough honor by providing proper dishes Oh，Im so glad that you like it. I cooked it especially for you ii）always so “naughty”，never studying，never listening to their elders achievement iii）the first time “no”C. cultural differences2. 1）TTFFF 6）TTTVocabulary2. 1）reveal 2）sudden 3）achieve 4）exceed 5）workable 6）convince 7）dissuade 8）unavoidable 9）goodbye 10）warning 11）praise 12）respect 13）suggestion 14）change 15）disappointment 3.1）with 2）arranged 3）majority 4）proportion/percentage 5）similar 6）reaches 7）including 8）background 9）parents 10）if/whether 11）who 12）both 13）meetings 14）families 15）dating 16）before 17）decision 18）parents 19）marriage 20）rateTranslation1） If you sing the song several times, your children will pick up the words.2） We tried to assure the nervous old man that flying travel was safe.3） An inadequate supply of vitamin A will cause night blindness.4） I can use a computer, but when it comes to computer repairing, I know nothing about it.5） Many a mother tries to have her dreams realized by her daughter.6） The nasty/bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.7） I gave him some pills to ease his pain.8） This job involves working abroad three months each year.Unit 8Part onepreparation1.MoneyPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1）We are a people consumed by financial stress. 2）A.Money is a raw material to be used rather than amassed. B.Earn all you can，save all you can，give all you can 3）root of a evil The couple in “Elias” lived a simple but happy life when they become poor 4）A.can panic，hoard B.a raw material to be plowed back into something else2. 1）FFFOO 6）FOOVocabulary1. 1）at the top 2）cut back on 3）free from 4）all but 5）in light of 6）do us/her any good 7）keep.up 8）rather than 9）adds.to 10）pointed out 11）plowed back into 12）has much to do withTranslation1） I feel I should point out how dangerous it is.2） Their opinion will not affect my decision.3） When it comes to modern art, few people know more than Tom does.4） When asked, she confirmed that she was going to retire.5） The cough medicine tastes nice, but it doesnt do me much good.6） If we cant sell more goods, well have to cut back on the production.7） The film is all but three hours long.8） I assure you that it is true, lest anyone (should) think my story strange.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1.1）A.nothing but B.all but C.anything but 2）A.rare B.scarce C.rare 3）A.assume B.consumes C.consumed 4）A.conscious B.conscience C. conscious 5）A.breed B.breeds C.breeding 6）A.factor B.facts C.factor 7）A.excessive B.excess C.excess 8）A.resolution B.solution C.resolutionUnit 9Part onepreparation1.1）basement 2）first floor 3）third floor 4）ground floor 5）ground floor 6）ground floor 7）basement 8）second floor 9）third floor 10）second floor 11）ground floor 12）third floor2. STEP ONE d a b cPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. market importance（para.1） primary purchasers of certain items（para.2-3） products and brand choices of their parents（para.4-6） brand loyalties（para.7） e.g.clothes，CDs，stereo equipment，entertainment，travel Example：Apple，Kraft e.g.Thirty percent2. 1）personal sources 2）media 3）（relatively low influence from）parents and peers 4）（more from）friends and （less from）parents3.1）FTFTT 6）TFTVocabulary1. 1）b a a a b 6）b b a2. 1）survey 2）consideration 3）perceive 4）tend 5）campaign 6）relatively 7）primary 8）criteria3. 1）A.bands B.band 2）A.economy B.economics 3）A.adolescents B.Adults 4）A.campaign B.movement 5）A.contemporary B.modern 6）A.ripe B.matureTranslation1） All the arrangements should be finished prior to your departure.2） Such kind of behavior may result in the managers being fired.3） Our products can compete with those of other comp