六级词汇修订版.doc

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A
abrupt [ə'brʌpt] 突然的，意外的；唐突的，鲁莽的 2次
1 It is ________ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.(02.1—64)
A) abrupt [ə'brʌpt]突然的  B) absurd[əb'sə:d]荒谬的 C) adverse['ædvə:s, æd'və:s]（不利的，有害的，不幸的）  D) addictive[ə'diktiv]（沉溺的；使成瘾的；上瘾的）
2 Even sensible men do ______ things sometimes.(02.6—52)
A) abrupt [ə'brʌpt] 突然的；唐突的；陡峭的；生硬的 B) absurd [əb'sə:d] adj. 荒谬的；可笑的n. 荒诞作品 C) acute[ə'kju:t] adj. 严重的，急性的；激烈的；敏锐的；尖声的精明的 D) apt[æpt] adj. 有…倾向的；恰当的；灵敏的
absurd [əb'sə:d] 荒谬的，荒唐的 2次
acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ]承认，承认……的权威；告知收到，确认；报偿，对……表示谢忱 5次
They are well ______ with each other since they once studied in the same university.(98.6---64)
A. identified adj. 被认同者；经鉴定的；被识别的 B. recognized 认出，看出；赏识
C. acknowledged [ək'nɔlidʒd] adj. 公认的；被普遍认可的 v. 承认；答谢；确认（acknowledge的过去式和过去分词） D. acquainted [ə'kweint] 使认识；使熟悉
The famous scientist ______ his success to hard work..(00.1---51)
A. acknowledged B.ascribed [ə'skraib] vt. 归因于；归咎于
C. granted 许可，授与，假定 D. imparted把….分给；adj. 给予的；授予的
Professor Hawking is ______ as one of the world’s greatest living physicists.(02.6-44)
A) dignified['diɡnifaid]有威严的，高贵的 B) clarified阐明，澄清
C) acknowledged D) illustrated['iləstreitid]举例证明；n. 有插画的报章杂志；adj. 有插图的；v. 阐明；举例说明；给…加插图
Many great scientists _____ their success to hard work.(03.12—65)
A) portray[pɔ:'trei]描绘；描写 B) ascribe
C) impart [im'pɑ:t] vt. 给予（尤指抽象事物），传授；告知，透露 D) acknowledge
Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be _ to have withdrawn from the program.(04.6—51)
A) contemplated adj. 预期的 v. 深思；注视；估计；计划 B) deemed认为
C) acknowledged D) anticipated n.预期，指望；adj. 预期的；期望的

activate['æktiveit] 使活动起来，使开始起作用 2次
Lighting can be used not only to create an atmosphere, but also to ________ features of the house, such as ornaments or pictures.(05.1—60)
A) highlight['hailait]在…上投上强光；强调，使显B) underline[,ʌndə'lain, 'ʌndəlain]加强，强调，使突出 C) activate ['æktiveit]激活，触发 D) upgrade ['ʌpɡreid] vt. 提升；使升级；改良品种 n. 升级；上坡；上升 adv. 往上 adj. 向上的
The medicine ______ his pain but did not cure his illness.(02.6—42)
A) activated 'æktiveitid] adj. 活性化的；活泼的;v. 使活动起来；使激活；有生气
B) alleviated[ə'li:vieit] 缓和，减轻C) medicated['medikeitid] adj. 药制的；含药的；掺入药物的v. 用药治疗；加入药品D) deteriorated[di'tiəriəreited] adj. 已变质的；恶化的vt. 蚀薄；恶化

acquaint [ə'kweint] 熟悉，认识。 2次
They are well ______ with each other since they once studied in the same university.(98.6---64)
A. identified adj. 被认同者；经鉴定的；被识别的v. 辨认；鉴定 B. recognized adj. 经过验证的；公认的v. 认识；意识到 C.acknowledged D. acquainted [ə'kweintid] adj. 知晓的；有知识的；熟识的v. 使了解
The author of the report is well ______ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.(01.6.48)
A. acquainted B. informed 有学识的 C. accustomed ə'kʌstəmd] adj. 通常的；独有的；习的
v. 使习惯于 D.known [nəun] adj. 大家知道的；已知的；知名的v. 知道
Acute [ə'kju:t]严重的，激烈的；敏锐的；急性的 2次
A human's eyesight is not as ________ as that of an eagle.(02.1—63)
 A) eccentric[ik'sentrik] adj. 古怪的，反常的n. 古怪的人 B) acute [ə'kju:t] adj. 严重的，急性的；激烈的；敏锐的；尖声的  C) sensible ['sensəbl] adj. 明智的；意识到的；通晓事理的；明显的n. 可感觉到的东西；敏感的人  D) sensitive ['sensitiv] adj. 敏感的；感光的；灵敏的；易受伤害的
adhere [əd'hiə] 坚持，依附 2次
If you want to set up a company, you must ______ with the regulations laid down by the authorities. (99.6---32)
A. comply [kəm'plai]应允，答应 B. adhere [əd'hiə] vi. 坚持；粘着；依附；追随vt. 使粘附
C. confirm [kən'fə:m] vt. 确认；批准；证实；确定；使巩固 D. accord [ə'kɔ:d] n. 一致；符合；协议；自愿vt. 使一致；给予vi. 符合；一致
E-mail is a convenient ,highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _____well to human needs.（00.6---63）
A. adheres B. reflects [ri'flekts] vt. 反射，照出；反省；反映vi. 反射，映现；深思
C. conforms [kən'fɔ:ms] vi. 符合；遵照；适应环境vt. 使一致；使遵守；使顺从adj. 顺从的；一致的D.satisfies n. 满足因素v. 满足,使满意
allege [ə'ledʒ]断言，宣称，硬说 2次
It was ______ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.(02.6—41)
A) addicted[ə'diktid] adj. 沉溺于某种（尤其是不良的）嗜好的；入了迷的，上了瘾的v. 使…上瘾 B) alleged [ə'ledʒd] adj. 所谓的；声称的；被断言的v. 断言；宣称 C) assaulted[ə'diktid] adj. 沉溺于某种（尤其是不良的）嗜好的；入了迷的，上了瘾的v. 使…上瘾 D) ascribed [ə'skraib] vt. 归因于；归咎于
Allen　will　soon　find　out　that　real　life　is　seldom　as　simple　as　it　is　_____　in　commercials.　(03.6—45)
A)　permeated 渗入，弥漫，充满 B)　alleged　 C)depicted[di'pikt]描述　D)drafted[drɑ:ft, dræft] n. 草稿，草案；汇票；草图vt. 起草，设计；为...打样
ambiguous 模棱两可的 暧昧的, 不明确的 5次（且5次全部是正确答案）
The directions were so _______that it was impossible to complete the assignment.(98.6—41)
A. ingenious [in'dʒi:njəs] adj. 心灵手巧的；有独创性的；机灵的，精制的 B. ambitious[æm'biʃəs]雄心勃勃的 C. notorious [æm'biɡjuəs] 臭名昭著的 D. ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs] adj. 引起歧义的；模糊不清的
His _______ directions confused us ; we did not know which of the two roads to take. (99.6---41)
A. ambiguous B. complicated ['kɔmplikeitid]复杂的 C. arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri]霸道的，任性的 D. intricate['intrikət]错综的，缠结的
Fortune-tellers are good at making _______ statements such as “Your sorrows will change.”(01.6.60)
A. philosophical 富有哲理的，沉着的，冷静的 B. ambiguous C. literal ['litərəl]文字的，字面上 D. invalid['invəli:d]有病的，病弱的，伤残的
The　damage　to　my　car　was　_____.　in　the　accident,　but　I　have　a　lingering　fear　even　today.　(03.6—54)
A)　insufficient[,insə'fiʃənt]不够的，不充分的　 B)　ignorant['iɡnərənt]无学识的，愚昧的 C)　ambiguous　 D)　negligible['neɡlidʒəbl]微不足道的，可以忽略的
The first sentence in this paragraph is ________; it can be interpreted in many ways.(03.9—63)
A) intricate ['intrikət] 错综的 B) ambiguous C) duplicated['dju:plikət]使加倍 D) confused[kən'fju:zd]使混乱，使困窘
ambitious 雄心勃勃的 2次
My sister is quite _______ and plans to get an M.A.Degree within one year. (00.1---58)
A. aggressive [ə'ɡresiv] adj. 好斗的；侵略性的；有进取心的；有闯劲的 B. enthusiastic [in,θju:zi'æstik]热情的 C. ambitious [æm'biʃəs] adj. 有雄心的；野心勃勃的；热望的；炫耀的
D. considerate细心地，慎重的

anticipate 预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先, 预订, 预见, 可以预料 2次
The doctors don't_____ that the patient will live much longer.(03.12—67)
A) monitor ['mɔnitə] n. 监视器，监听器，监控器，班长vt. 监控 B) manifest ['mænifest] vt. 证明，表明；显示vi. 显示，出现n. 旅客名单；载货单，货单adj. 明白的；显然的，明显的 C) articulate[ɑ:'tikjulət, ɑ:'tikjuleit]（清晰地发） D) anticipate [æn'tisipeit] vt. 预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用
appropriate 适当的，合适的 2次
For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of care.(98.6---62)
A. persistent [pə'sistənt]（坚持） B. appropriate [ə'prəuprieit] adj. 适当的vt. 拨出；占用
C. thoughtful ['θɔ:tful]（细心地，体贴的） D. sufficient [sə'fiʃənt]（充分的，足够的）
apt 易于，有做某事的倾向；恰当的，适宜的；聪明的，反应敏捷的 2次
Shoes of this kind are ________ to slip on wet ground.(02.1—65)
 A) feasible ['fi:zəbl]（可行的）  B) appropriate（适当的） C) apt  D) fitting ['fitiŋ]（合适的）
Even sensible men do ______ things sometimes.(02.6—52)
A) abrupt [ə'brʌpt]（突然地） B) absurd [əb'sə:d]（不合理的） C) acute [ə'kju:t]（敏锐的）D) apt [æpt] adj. 有…倾向的；恰当的；灵敏的

ascend 渐渐上升，升高；攀登，登上 2次
All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colourful balloons ______ slowly into the sky.(02.6—47)
A) ascending [ə'sendiŋ] adj. 上升的v. 上升；追溯；获得 B) elevating ['eliveitiŋ]（举起，抬起）C) escalating ['eskəleitiŋ]（上升） D) lingering ['liŋɡəriŋ]（拖延的，踌躇的）
Hill slopes are cleared of forests to make way for crops, but this only _______ the crisis.(03.1—68)
 A) accelerates [ək'seləreits]（加速）   B) prevails [pri'veils]（传开，流行） C) ascends [ə'send] vi. 上升；登高；追溯vt. 攀登，上升 D) precedes [pri:'si:ds]（领先于）

ascertain 查明，弄清，确定 3次
We shall probably never be able to ______ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.(02.6—46)
A) assert [ə'sə:t]（主张，断言） B) impart [im'pɑ:t]（给予） C) ascertain [,æsə'tein] vt. 确定；查明；探知 D) notify ['nəutifai]（通知）
_______ that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate.(03.1—56)
 A) Concerning [kən'sə:niŋ]（关于）  B) Ascertaining [,æsə'teiniŋ] 确定；查明；探知 C) Assuming [ə'sju:miŋ] adj. 傲慢的；不逊的；僭越的v. 假设 D) Regarding [ri'ɡɑ:diŋ]（关于）
The police are trying to_ what really happened.(04.6—53)
A) ascertain [,æsə'tein] vt. 确定；查明；探知 B) assert [ə'sə:t] vt. 断言；主张；声称；维护，坚持
C)avert [ə'və:t]（防止） D)ascribe（把什么归于）

Ascribe 把……归因于，把……归属于 6次
The famous scientist ______ his success to hard work..(00.1---51)
A. acknowledged（公认的） B.ascribed C. granted（许可，答应） D. imparted给予
You should ______ to one or more weekly magazines such as Time, or Newsweek.(01.6.52)
A. ascribe[ə'skraib] vt. 归因于；归咎于 B. Order ['ɔ:də]（命令，次序） C. reclaim [ri'kleim]（要求归还） D. subscribe [səb'skraib]（捐助，订购）
We should ________ our energy and youth to the development of our country .(02.1—59)
 A) dedicate ['dedikeit]（奉献）  B) cater ['keitə]（迎合，投合） C) ascribe D) cling（缠住，绕住）
It was ______ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers. (02.6—41)
A) addicted（沉迷于） B) alleged [ə'ledʒd]（声称，宣称） C) assaulted [ə'sɔ:ltid]（袭击） D) ascribed [ə'skraib] vt. 归因于；归咎
More than 85 percent of French Canada's population speaks French as a mother tongue and _______ to the Roman Catholic faith .(03.1--61)
 A) caters（供应，迎合） B) adheres（黏着，附着）  C) ascribes D)subscribes [səb'skraibs]（捐助）
Many great scientists _____ their success to hard work. (03.12—65)
A) portray（描绘） B) ascribe C) impart（给予） D) acknowledge（供认，感谢）
The police are trying to_ what really happened. (04.6—53)
A) ascertain [,æsə'tein]（确定） B) assert [ə'sə:t]（主张，维护） C)avert [ə'və:t]（防止）

assert 肯定的说，断言；维护，坚持 2次
We shall probably never be able to ______ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.(02.6—46)
A) assert [ə'sə:t] vt. 断言；主张；声称；维护，坚持 B) impart [im'pɑ:t]（给予）C) ascertain（确定，查明） D) notify ['nəutifai]（通知，宣布）
The police are trying to_ what really happened.(04.6—53)
A) ascertain（确定，查明） B) assert C)avert（防止，避免） D)ascribe

authorize 授权，批准 3次
Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately ________, and still others are supported by religious organizations.(02.1—68)
A) ensured（保护）  B) attributed（把某事归因于） C) authorized ['ɔ:θəraizd] 批准；授权；辩护 D) endowed[in'daut]（授予，赋予）
1　told　him　that　I　would　_____________　him　to　act　for　me　while　I　was　away　from　office.　(03.6—69)
A)　authorize　B)　justify（证明，辩护）　C)　rationalize['ræʃənəlaiz]（使合理）　D)　identify[ai'dentifai]（鉴别）　
A membership card ________the holder to use the club's facilities for a period of twelve months.(03.9—56)
A) approves（赞同） B) authorizes C) rectifies（改正） D) endows（授予）

B
barren 不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的, 没有结果的, 无益的, 单调的, 无聊的, 空洞的 2次
Within ten years they have tamed the ________hill into green woods. (03.9—49)
A) vacant['veikənt]（空的，空虚的） B) barren['bærən] C) weird[wiəd]（不可思议的） D) wasteful（浪费的）
He tried to hide his patch by sweeping his hair over to one side.(04.6—46)
A) barren B) bare（赤裸的） C) bald（秃的） D) bleak[bli:k]（荒凉的，无遮蔽的；阴冷的苍凉的）
bewilder 迷惑，使糊涂 3次
Many tourists were ______ by the city’s complicated traffic system.(98.6---48)
A. degraded（被降级的，被贬低的） B. bewildered[bi'wildəd] C. evoked[i'vəuk]（唤起，引起） D. diverted（使转移）
Small farms and the lack of modern technology have _____ agricultural production.(01.1.52)
A. blundered['blʌndə]（犯错） B. tangled（纠缠） C. bewilder D.hampered['hæmpə]（阻碍）
When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were _____ by its complicated traffic system.(01.6.49)
A. evoked（唤起，引起） B. bewildered C. diverted（使转移） D.undermined[,ʌndə'main]（暗掘，冲蚀）

bleak 寒冷的, 阴冷的, 荒凉的, 凄凉的, 黯淡的 2次
At first everything vent well with the project but recently we have had a number of With the machinery(04.6—45)
A) disturbances[di'stə:bəns]（骚乱，烦闷） B) setbacks（['setbæk]挫折，阻碍） C) outputs（生产，出产） D) bleak
He tried to hide his patch by sweeping his hair over to one side.(04.6—46)
A) barren B) bare（赤裸的） C) bald[bɔ:ld]（秃的单调的） D) bleak

blunder 错误，大错 2次
I think that I committed a _______ in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question. (99.1---51)
A. blunder B. revenge[ri'vendʒ]（报复，报仇） C. reproach[ri'prəutʃ]（责备） D. scandal['skændəl]（丑闻，诽谤）
Small farms and the lack of modern technology have _____ agricultural production.(01.1.52)
A. blundered B. tangled（纠缠） C. bewilder（使为难） D.hampered（阻碍）

brisk敏锐的, 凛冽的, 轻快的, 活泼的 2次
The new secretary has written a remarkably ________report within a few hundred words but with all the important details included. (03.9—45)
A) concise[kən'sais]（简明的） B) brisk [brisk] C) precise[pri'sais]（精确地） D) elaborate[i'læbərət, i'læbəreit]（详尽的；煞费苦心的认真的，用心的）
She gave ________ directions about the way the rug should be cleaned.(05.1—51)
A) explicit[ik'splisit]（明白的，直爽的） B) brisk C) transient['trænziənt（短暂的） D) opaque（不透明的，迟钝的）

C
Cater 满足需要，迎合；提供饮食及服务，办酒席 2次
We should ________ our energy and youth to the development of our country.(02.1—59)
 A) dedicate（献给，分先）  B) cater C) ascribe（把什么归于）  D) cling（缠住，依赖）
More than 85 percent of French Canada's population speaks French as a mother tongue and _______ to the Roman Catholic faith.(03.1—61)
 A) caters  B) adheres  C) ascribes D) subscribes[səb'skraib] vi. 订阅；赞成；捐款；认购；签署

certify ['sə:tifai]证明, 保证 2次
Sometimes the bank manager himself is asked to _____ cheques if his clerks are not sure about them. (03.12—52)
A) credit ['kredit] n. 信用，信誉；信任；贷款；声望；学分B) assure C) certify D) access
High grades are supposed to academic ability, but john’s actual
performance did not confirm this. (04.6—42)
A) certify B) clarify['klærifai] vt. 澄清；阐明 C)classify[/'klæsifai/] vt. 分类；分等 D) notify['nəutifai] vt. 通告，通知；公布

Charge 价钱，费用；管理，照管；控告，指责；索价，收费 2次
The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight ______ are. (02.1--45)
A) payments B) charges C) funds D) prices
He is the only person who can ______ in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously. (02.6--43)
A) testify['testifai] vt. 作证；证明，证实B) charge C) accuse D) rectify['rektifai] vt. 改正

cherish 珍爱, 怀抱(希望等) 3次
Most　people　in　the　modem　world　________________　freedom　and　independence　more　than　anything　else.　(03.6—68)
A)　embody[im'bɔdi] vt. 体现，使具体化；具体表达　B)　cherish['tʃeriʃ] vt. 珍爱；怀抱
　C)　fascinate['fæsineit] vt. 使着迷，使神魂颠倒　D)　illuminate　
The old couple now still for their beloved son, 30years after his death.(04.6—47)
A) cherish B) groan[ɡrəun] vi. 呻吟；抱怨 C) immerse[i'mə:s] vt. 沉浸；使陷入 D) mourn[mɔ:n, məun] v. 哀悼；服丧；忧伤
He still ________ the memory of his carefree childhood spent in that small wooden house of his grandparents'. (05.1—57)
A) nourishes['nʌriʃ vt. 滋养；怀有；使健 B) cherishes C) fancies D) scans

claim 声明 2次
When he tried to make a ______, he found that the hotel was completely filled because of a convention.(98.6---67)
A. reservation [,rezə'veiʃən] n. 保留；预约，预订 B. claim C.mess D. revision[ri'viʒən] n. 修正；修订本；复习
When he tried t