裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第41课.doc

精品教育Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ What kind of shopping does the writer enjoy, do you think? Do you call that a hat? I said to my wife. You neednt be so rude about it, my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror. I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror. We mustnt buy things we dont need, I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once. You neednt have said that, my wife answered. I neednt remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday. I find it beautiful, I said. A man can never have too many ties. And a woman cant have too many hats, she answered. Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!参考译文 “你把那个叫帽子吗？”我对妻子说。 “你说话没必要这样不客气，”我的妻子边回答边照着镜子。 我坐在一个新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上，等待着。我们在这家帽店已经呆了半个小时了，而我的妻子仍在镜子面前。 “我们不应该买我们不需要的东西，”我突然发表意见说，但马上又后悔说了这话。 “你没必要这么说，”我妻子回答说，“我也不必提醒你昨天买的那条糟糕透了的领带。” “我觉得它好看，”我说，“男人有多少领带也不会嫌多。” “女人有多少帽子也不嫌多。”她回答。10分钟以后，我们一道走出了商店。我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子。一、New words and expressions 生词和短语rude adj. 无礼的mirror n. 镜子hole n. 孔remark v. 评说remind v. 提醒lighthouse n. 灯塔rude1)adj无礼的，不礼貌的， 冒昧的rudeness n.无礼rudely adv粗鲁地，无礼地rude remarks不礼貌的批评例: Don t be so rude to the taxi driver. It is not his fault that the traffic is heavy.你不要对出租车司机太粗鲁了，交通拥挤并不是他的错。it is rude of sb to do sth某人做某事是不礼貌的例; It is rude of you to speak with your mouth full.满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。2)adj粗鲁的，猛烈的，突然的rude treatment 粗鲁的对待a rude shock 猛烈的打击1)adj未加工的，天然的rude cotton原棉反义词： polite adj礼貌的，客气的politeness n礼貌，客气politely adv礼貌地，客气地mirror1)n镜子，反射镜例: 例: She looked (cit herself)in the mirror.她照镜子。a rear-view mirror 后视镜a full-length mirror全身镜，穿衣镜2) n，（忠实的）写照例: Can newspaper be the mirror of the times we live in?报纸会是我们所生活的年代的写照吗？holen洞，孔，坑a hole in the wall墙上的一个洞例: The prisoner escaped through a hole in the wall. 犯人通过墙上的一个洞逃跑了。dig a hole in the ground 在地上挖一个洞fill up a hole 填平坑洞例：My socks are in holes袜子上有洞=My socks are full of holes.I ve worn holes in my socks 我的袜子穿出洞来了。Money burns a hole in ones pocket有钱就想花，大手大脚。Money makes the mare go 有钱能使鬼推磨。= Money talks.同音词：hole n洞，孔，坑 whole adj全部的remark1) V评论，评说英文解释： say or write by way of commentremark on sth 评论某事remark upon sth评论某事例: I couldnt help remarking on her beauty.我对她美的赞扬脱口而出I thought it was strange, he remarked.他评沦到：“我觉得有点奇怪。2)V（旧或文）注意到，觉察相当于 take notice of, perceive, observeremark the likeness between father and son观察父亲和儿子的相似处例：Like father，like son 有其父，必有其子。3)评论，评述，注意，觉察critical remarks批评性的评论辨析: remark, observe, noticeremark/observe说，谈论；注意，觉察observe评论，评说（正式文中）观察，注意（仔细地，有意识地注意或观察）notice观察，注意（无意识地或无意地注意到）例：We mustnt buy things we dont need, I remark.= We mustnt buy things we don t need , I observed.我评论到：“我们千万不要买我们不需要的东西。”He observed me carefully.他仔细地打量我。Did you notice how she was dressed?你注意到她的穿着打扮了吗？There was nothing worthy of remark at the exhibition.这个展览会没什么好评价的。remind V使人想起，提醒某人remind sb of sth使人想起某事，提醒某人某事例: The secretary reminded the manager of attending the meeting.秘书提醒经理参加那个会议。He reminds me of his father.他让我想起他的父亲了。Do I have to remind you of that ugly tie?我还需要提醒你那个难看的领带吗？remind sb+that提醒某人这件事情eg: She reminded me that I hadnt watered the flowers.她提醒我我没有浇花。remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事例：Remind me to mail this letter. 提醒我去寄那封信。reminder n提示，提醒例：This is only a reminder.这仅仅是一个提醒。lighthouse n灯塔light-fingered 喜欢顺手牵羊（口）light-headed 头晕眼花light-hearted 心情轻松的light-year 光年light-ship 信号船二、 关键句型Key Structures情态动词must和needl、must1)表示“必须”或“应该”做某事。例: We must do everything step by step.我们做任何事情应该循序渐进。You mustnt talk like that.你千万不要那样说话。2)在回答有must引起的问题时，如果是否定的答复，不能用mustnt，而需用neednt或don，t have to，因为mustnt是“一定不要”、“不准”的意思。neednt 没有必要don t have to 没有必要mustnt 千万不要，不准Must we send in our plan this week?这周我们必须交计划吗？-Yes you must. 是的，必须。- No，you neednt 不，没有必要。3) must与have to的最大区别在于：当表示过去某时不得不做完了某事，只能用had to do sth.例: I did not go to see you this morning because I had to go to the hospital.今天我没能去看你，因为我不得不去医院。2、 need1)作情态动词，表示“需要，主要用于否定句及疑问句，肯定句用 must, have to, should, ought to 例：- Need you go so soon? 你需要这么快走吗？- Yes，I must 是的，我必须走。- No，I neednt 不，我没必要走。So I neednt tell him，need I？我没有必要告诉他，是吗？We neednt hurry 我们没有必要着急。在有否定意思的句子（no，hardly等否定词的句子）中也可以用情态动词need例: Now there need be no arguments about this question.关于这个问题没有必要争论。I don t think you need worry.我认为你没必要担心。I hardly need say how much we missed you.我没必要说我们多想念你。2) need做及物动词：需要need sth/doing/to do例：Does he need to know it?他需要知道吗？You don t need to do it yourself你没必要自己来做。We need to unite with them.我们需要和他们联合起来。They did not need to go他们没有必要走。The question needs to be discussed.这个问题需要被讨论。I need a larger house. 我需要个更大的房子。He needs a haircut. 他需要理发。The room needs cleaning.这间房了需要被清扫。do not need to更加正式一些，在口语中用neednt时更多一些。在个别情况下，这两种结构在意思上略有差别：例：He doesnt need to be told 不必告诉他了。（他已经知道了）He neednt be told勿告诉他。（告诉他没好处或没用）3、mustnt与neednt区别：1) mustnt不应该，不要例：You mustnt smoke in a theater. It is forbidden你千万不要在戏院里吸烟。这是不准许的。You mustnt make a noise. The children are asleep.你千万不要制造噪音，孩子们睡了。2)neednt没有必要，不必例：You neednt drive so quickly; we have plenty of time你不必开那么快，我们有大量的时间。You neednt come with us if you don t want to.要是你不想去的话，没有必要和我们去。 三、 课文讲解TextDo you call that a hat? I said to my wife.语法点call sbsth+名字把叫做eg：Just call me Tina 管我叫Tina.We call our dog little tiger. 我们管小狗叫小虎。a sixteen-year-old girl called Liu Hulan.那个十六岁的叫刘胡兰的女孩。You neednt be so rude about it, l my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.neednt情态动词“不必，没有必要”look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited.We bad been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.We mustnt buy things we dont need, I remarked suddenly.regretted saying it almost at once,语法点：regretted sayingregret to do sth 很遗憾的要做某事例：I regret to say I can t help you. 很遗憾我不能帮你。regret doing sth 后悔做过某事例: I regretted being unable to come today. 我很后悔今天没来。工regretted having been careless，我很后悔那样粗心。也就是说doing表示做过了；to do表示将来的动作还没有发生的。类似地：remember to do sth 记得去做某事例：Remember to mail the letter 记得去寄这封信。remember doing sth 记得做过某事例：I remembered mailing the letter.我记得邮过那封信了。forget to do忘记去做某事（没有做成功)例：I forgot to mail the letter. 我忘记去寄那封信了forget doing忘记做过某事例：I II never forget seeing the musical in New York我不会忘记在纽约看到的歌舞喜剧的。stop to do停下来去做某事例：Stop to laugh. 停下来大声笑了起来。stop doing 停止做某事例：Stop laughing 停止笑。You neednt have said that, my wife answered.neednt have done本来没必要做某事，而实际上已做了例: You neednt have told them that.这你本可不告诉他们的。情态动词，有时和动词的完成形式构成谓语，表示“应当已经做过某事想必已经做过”的含义。例：I should have thought of that 我本该想到那一点的。They shouldnt have left so soon.他们本没必要这么快就走了。She must have been through a lot她一定受了很多苦了。He cannot have finished the work so soon.他不会这么快就完成工作了。You may have read about it in the papers.你一定在报纸上看到这件事情了。=You might have read about it in the papers.We ought to have given more help.我们本应该给你更多的帮助的。情态动词和动词的进行式构成谓语，表示“应当正在”“想必正在”这类含义。例： She shouldnt be working like that. She s still so weak.她不应该像那样干活，她还很虚弱。You should be wearing a mask 你应该正戴着口罩呢。He can t be swimming in such weather.这种天气，他不会在游泳呢。At the moment she may be playing with her schoolmates.现在她可能正和同学玩呢。=At the moment she might be playing with her schoolmates.I neednt remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.You bought yesterday 定于从句，修饰tie这个词。remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事。I find it beautiful, I said. A man can never have too many ties.语法点：1. find it beautifulit做宾语，beautiful做宾语补足语。find+宾语十宾语补足语例：l find a vase broken. 我发现花瓶碎了。He is finding the trip very exciting他发现旅途非常刺激。She found herself in hospital 她发现自己在医院里面。2、can not.to无论如何也不过分，越.越好例：l cannot praise him too much我怎么称赞他也不过分。l cannot thank you too much 我怎样感谢你都不过分。You can never study too hard 你再努力学习也不过分。You cannot be too careful 你越小心越好。Its never too late to learn 活到老，学到老。（谚语）A woman can t have too many hats 女人有多少帽子都不嫌多。A woman cant have too many hats. she answered.Ten minutes late we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!wear v穿戴wear a beard 留胡子wear contact lenses 戴着隐形眼镜wear a happy smile 挂着幸福的微笑wear earrings 戴着耳环wear a troubled look面露愁容wear a watch 戴着手表wear a hat戴着帽子表示“穿戴在身上”的状态，进行时态表示暂时的状态put on表示“穿戴”的动作take off脱下look like 看起来像look like a drowned rat 看起来像落汤鸡一样。例: She looks like an angel in my eye.在我眼里她看起来像天使一样。angel n天使angle n角度侈ij: Be an angel and make me a cup of tea.你去做好事给我冲杯茶吧。sound like 听起来像feel like 感觉起来像taste like 尝起来像Special Difficulties难点用remark或notice填空：1. Thats a nice picture, he _ .答案是: remarked2. No one_ me when I entered the room.答案是：noticed3. He made a lot of rude _ about the hat she was wearing.答案是：remarks4. He failed to _ that I had changed the furniture round.答案是：notice四、练习 Exercises1._ do you find it? Beautiful.A. What C. How much B. How D. Where分析：A什么；C多少； D哪里。都不能对状态或性质提问答案是BHow对状态或者性质提问。2. A man can never have too many ties.It s_.A. unable B. improbable C. impossible D. incapable分析：A不能的，不会的。指人；没有人没有能力，不能用it做主语：B不可能的，办不到的：C不人可能发生的，未必会的，预期不如impossible强：D无能力的，不能的，指人没能力答案B3. His wife was wearing a hat. She_.a) was dressing it b) was putting it onc) had it on d) was carrying it分析：A dress做及物动词时表示“穿衣服”；B正在穿上或带上，强调动作； D正带着。答案C戴着它4. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily_ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A. take over C. hold on B. result in D. keep to分析：A接管 B导致，致使，相当于lead to C约束，抑制（感情）D坚持，保持固定（习惯、作风等）答案是B六、补充内容 谚语l. Easy come, easy go.来得容易去得快；容易获得，也容易失去。2. Every cloud has a silver lining.阴云都有银光边；前景再差也有令人慰藉的方面；任何坏事都有好的一面。lining n衬里；衬料-可编辑-