模块六1-3（lu）.doc

高二英语模块六要点归纳
Unit 1 Laughter is good for you
一、重点词汇
1. humour/ humor幽默；滑稽
a good sense of humor 很有幽默感
humorous a. 幽默的
2. make fun of : laugh at/ poke fun at 取笑
The other children made fun of her because she was always so serious.
fun n.[U] It’s great fun to do sth.做…..真有趣。
What (great) fun it is to do… 做……多有趣啊！
for fun/ for the fun of it/ (just) in fun 闹着玩地；开玩笑似的
3. in response to 对……做出反应；回答；响应
He opened the door in response to a knock.highhope91
4. reaction n. 反应；回应 the ~ to…
react v. 做出反应；回应
5. observe v. 观察；观测；看到；注意到
observation n. 观察；注意；观察力
He observed the thief stealing money from a woman’s bag.
他发现一个小偷在偷一个妇女的包里的钱。
6. 同意agree to （计划、安排、建议） one’s opinion/ suggestion/ plan/view
agree with 与……意见一致 (意见，看法) sb./what sb. said
agree on 在上达成一致意见(两者以上)
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agreement n. in agreement 意见一致
6. make jokes about 拿……开玩笑
play a joke/ a trick on sb. 戏弄某人
7. everyday a. 日常的；平常的； 每天发生的 every day adv. 每天
8. impressionist a. 印象模仿的
impression n.
impress v. ~ sb. 给……留下印象
~ sb. with sth. = ~ sth. on sb.使（某人）铭记; 使……了解某事的重要性
The hero impressed us with his courage. 英雄以其勇气给我们留下深刻印象。
9. queue up to do sth./ for sth. 为……而排队等候
The children queued up to get the tickets./ The children queued up for the tickets.
10. one such person
such与no, all, some, any, few, little, many, several, one等词连用时，应位于它们后面
No such person exists. I have met many such people.
13. award n. 奖金； 奖学金 win/ receive/ get an award for sth. 因某事赢得奖金
v. 授予；把某物颁发给某人 The winner was awarded a gold medal.
11. host n.主人；东道主；节目主持人 v. 支持；主办； 主持（活动）
14. live a. 现场直播的/地； 以现场直播方式
alive a. 在世的（多用作表语，后置定语或补语，不可作前置定语）
living a. 健在的； 有生命的（用于人或动植物，做表语、定语或补语）
lively a. 生动的；活泼的 （作定语、表语，指人也可指物）
live a. 有生命的；活的 （用作定语，放在表示物的名词前，一般不指人）
12. instead of 代替；而不是 （介词短语）
Nowadays, people like staying at home watching TV instead of going to the cinema.
in place of/ in sb.’s place/ take the place of
13. make up 捏造； 编写
make up an excuse 编一个理由
She spent an hour making herself up every morning. 化妆
He soon made up the lessons he had missed. 补偿；弥补
The four of them made up a team. 组成
14. It seems that…/ Sb. seems to do…
It seems that he is quite unhappy.= He seems to be quite unhappy.
There seems to be… 似乎有/看来有
15. prove v. 证明；证实 prove that…
Link- v. 证明是 ~ adj./ n./ prep./adv./ to be…
She proves (to be) a strict teacher.
16. follow in the footsteps of … 走…的道路； 照…的样子干
He followed in his father’s footsteps and became a scientist.
17. whatever 无论什么
1）引导让步状语从句 相当于no matter what
Whatever/ no matter what happens, keep calm.
2） 引导名词性从句 任何……的事或物； 无论…….都（不能用no matter what 带）
Eat whatever you like.
18. be supposed to do.= be expected to do 被要求/被期望干某事/ 应该
19. occur v. 发生 occurred
occur 通常指意想不到地发生，可与happen 互换
When did the accident happen/ occur?
occur to sb. 想起； 想到；浮现在脑海中
It occurred to me that we should go there more often.
20. at one time 一度；以前； at a time 一次；每次
at the/that time 当时/那一刻； at times 有时；间或
at the same time 同时； at no time 无论什么时候都不
in no time 立刻；马上；很快 at once; right away
21. dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 be dressed in/ be wearing sth.穿着
dress up 盛装 dress oneself/ get dressed
22. master n. 名家；大师；能手/ 主人；雇主
v. 支配；征服； 驯服；控制 master his temper
掌握/精通 master a foreign language
23. take on 招收；雇佣 employ
承担 take on the responsibility
呈现；露出 take on a new look
take in 摄取； 理解； 领会； 吸收/ 欺骗； 蒙骗
take off 起飞； 离开
take sth. for granted 认为某事是理所当然的
take up 占据
take over 接管；接任； 接替
take place 发生； 产生
take pride in 以……为自豪
26. have an interest in 对……有兴趣 lose interest 失去兴趣
24. move on 继续
25. put on a play 上演（戏剧等）
put on 穿上
26. as if/ though 引导状语从句； 在连系动词后引导表语从句
表示情况可能是事实，用直陈语气；
表示情况与事实相反，即不是事实，要用虚拟语气
She looks as if she is going to cry.
My aunt treats me as if I were a stranger.
He raised his hand as if to take off his hat.
27. make room for 为……腾出空间；让位于
30．for a while 一会儿； once in a while 偶尔；间或
31. go on : take place; happen 发生
continue 继续 go on to do sth./ go on doing sth./ go on with…
32. Mind if I sit down. = Do you mind if I sit down? = Do you mind my sitting down?
33. wander v. 闲逛 wander the streets 在街上闲逛
34. raise vt. 抬高；举起；使上升
rise vi. 上升 The sun rises in the east.
35．burst in 闯进
burst out doing sth. 突然干某事
burst out laughing/ crying 突然哈哈大笑/大哭
36. present v. 呈现；呈递； 呈送 a. 在场的
二、重点短语
1. stand-up comedy单口喜剧 2.a radio talk show 电台谈话节目
3. cross-talk performers相声演员 4. make fun of开．．．的玩笑；嘲笑
5. in response（answer）to回答，响应，反应 6. make jokes about sth.对．．．开玩笑
7. queue up (in lines) 排队（等候） 8. on stage在舞台上／on the stage当演员
9. lose weight减轻体重／put on weight增加体重 10. later on后来
11. be/ become famous as/for…作为／由于．．．而著名
12. point to指向／point at指着／point out指出
13.one such person一个这样的人／no such thing没有这样的事情
14. go on to do sth.接着做某事／go on doing sth.继续做某事／go on 发生，进行
15. host the show主持节目 16. be broadcast live on TV电视直播
17. one little-known fact鲜为人知的事实
18. the Academy Awards学院奖；奥斯卡金像奖
19.forget to do sth.忘记做某事／forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事
20. turn on打开／turn off关掉／ 21. make up a story 编故事
22. follow in one’s footsteps/ follow in the footsteps of…走．．．的路
23. have an effect on/upon对．．．产生影响 24. stay healthy保持健康
25. make sense有意义，能理解；合理，讲得通 26. make an advertisement做广告
27. be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 28. prefer to/ would rather宁愿
29. a vital form of entertainment一种非常重要的娱乐形式 30. in charge负责；掌管
31.be made up of /consist of 由．．．组成 32. divide…into把．．．分成若干部分
33. at one time一次，同时；往昔，曾经一时 34. do fine做得好
35. laugh one’s head off开怀大笑
36. smile on someone（命运、天气等）向．．．露出微笑
37. win first place in the competition在比赛中获第一名
38. on sale出售／for sale待售 39. be worthwhile值得
40. a famous cross-talk master一位著名的相声大师 41. in request需要，受欢迎
42. take on雇用；承担；呈现 43. be popular with 受到．．．的欢迎
44. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人有关某事 45. avoid doing 避免做某事
46. in reference to／in regard to／regarding 关于．．．
47. must have forgotten to do sth. 一定已忘记做某事 48. fall down倒下；（计划等）失败
49. tear sth. in two把某物撕成两半 50. chase sb. away/off 把某人赶走
51. burst in打断；闯入/ burst into the room闯入房间/ burst out突然开始
52. It is one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任
53. hold out伸出；拿出；继续；维持；
54. glare at怒视/ stare at凝视，盯着看/ glance at 瞥见 55. bump into撞上；不期而遇
56. a roll of 一卷 57. toilet paper手纸 58.move on 接下去；继续
59. in pairs 两人一组；结对 60. for a while一会儿
三、重点句型
1 Which of the events abouve do you think will be the funniest? 你认为上面的哪一项节目是最滑稽可笑的？
特殊疑问词+插入语+句子剩余部分（用陈述语序）
Who do you think is the best player?
What do you think I’ve bought for you ?
2. 常用完成时态句1) It is / has been + since + 完成时态
2) It is the first/second/third time that + 完成时态
3) It is the best/most interesting thing that + 完成时态
4) It wasn't long before I found a job.
---before后接过去时。表示我没花多少时间就找到了工作。
5) it won't be long before our contry becomes a developed country. ---before 后接现在时。表示我们国家很快就会成为一个发达国家。
3. Whichever way I look at it ,I will never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else. 不管我以什么方式看待这件事，除非我放弃别的事，要不然我真的什么也做不好。
4. I like it when the comedian talks to people in the audience.
I like /hate /love it when/that ……
I like it when the weather is warm in the spring.
Unit 2 What is happiness to you ?
一、重点词汇
1. search 1) 名词 搜查 搜寻 2) 动词 search sb./sth. for
I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol.
They searched all the room for the missing papers.
2. injure 伤害， 损伤（主要指在事故中受伤）; 损害，伤害（自尊，名誉等）
He was badly injured in the accident. He injured his pride.
3. struggle with 1)动词 2)名词
He struggled with cancer for four years. 与……搏斗/斗争
The shopkeeper struggled against the thief. 与……搏斗/斗争
The two leaders are struggling for power. 努力争取；为了……而挣扎/努力
We struggled through the crowd.
Don’t give up without ~. Reading was a ~ for him. 阅读对他来说是件费劲的事。
4. times时代 in ancient ~
5. in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里
6. the world 世人们
7. the way 方式 the way to do; the way of doing; the way (that/ in which)…
I don’t like the way (that/in which) you laugh at her.
8 in case以防: Take your umbrella just ~ it rains/just ~ it should rain.
in case of 如果 万一 (后接名词 代词 动名词)
in this/that case在这样/那样的情况下 in any case 无论如何 不管怎样
in no case决不 In no case shall we allow smoking in the classroom..
in the case of就……来说 Failure is no shame ~ a scientist.
9. by: not later than; before与完成时连用
~ the time the doctor arrived, the patient had died.
~ the end of this year, she will have been in Australia for two years.
10. describe …as…把……描述成
He ~d his school life as interesting and exciting.
11. could: might be possible (在这里) 表可能性
The new project~ create 5,000 new jobs.
The accident ~ have been prevented.
12. cost: to lead to the loss of something 使……付出代价；花费
His lazy attitude ~ the child his place in the team.
13. rush 1）vi. 冲 2）vt. 把……急忙送往
She rushed into the room. ~ the letter to the post office He ~ed his wife to the hospital.
3）n. 冲，抢购热潮 ~ hour Christmas ~
14. apart (adv.) （时间或空间上）分离； 相隔； 不在一起，分开
1) The two hills are 22 miles apart. 两座山相隔22英里。
apart from : besides /excpet ~ from some wine, he drank some beer.
15. devote … to …He ~d all his hours to working in the lab.
16. cheer up（使）高兴起来 Cheer up! Things are not as bad as they seem.
cheer 为……欢呼 The boy cheered their team.
17. spirits 复数 be in good/high/low/bad ~ Your letter raised my ~.
18. accomplish: complete
辨析：accomplish 成功地完成; complete 强调某事结束了
achieve 通过努力，克服困难，取得较大成绩
19. adapt to sth.适应 Our eyes adapted to the dark.
~ sth. to/for sth. 使……适应
~sth. for sth. 改编；修改 The plays were ~ed from novels.
20. inspire 鼓舞；激励；；激发
1) I hope this success will inspire you to great efforts.
21. courage勇气 不可数名词
22. overcome overcame overcome克服
23. positive明确的；肯定的；积极的；确定的
receive a ~ answer ~ evidence be ~ of /about …
24. whenever : at whatever time ; at any time
I would like to see you ~ it is convenient.
25. try my hardest尽力
26. be jealous of 嫉妒某人 John is jealous of his friend’s ability.
jealousy名词 嫉妒 She showed great ~ of them.
27. have sympathy for/towards sb.同情某人
We all have sympathy for him
28 across the world; all over the world
29. try one’s hardest: try one’s best
30. come over sb. (不用被动语态) 突然感到 A wave of sleepiness came over me.
31. be content with sth. 满足于某事；对……满意
be content to do sth. = be willing to do; be ready to do 愿意做
32. hear about 听说
33. go for 努力争取某物 go for the gold medal
34. be filled with 填满； be full of 充满
35. come first 获得第一名
36. feel caught catch caught caught
catch the murderer 抓住 catch the early bus 赶上
The teacher caught him sleeping in class.发觉；撞见
catch a cold 染上 catch the meaning of the sentence 理解
catch sb.’s attention/ interest/ imagination 引起
37. feel like 想要某物；想做某事 sth./ doing sth./ + clause
38. obey an order/ a command 服从 obey the law/ rules 遵守
39. focus on; concentrate on 集中精力于
40. arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做
arrange that… 商定； 安排
41. believe 相信某人所说的话； 后接that从句，表“相信或认为”
believe in 信仰；信奉（真理、宗教、原则等）
believe in: trust 信任某人（相信人格，为人）
42. allocate sb. sth. = allocate sth. to sb. 拨给； 分配给
43. whichever 无论哪个；不管哪些
引导状语从句 相当于no matter which
引导名词性从句 不能用no matter which 来替换
44. quit school 退学； quit office 离职； quit smoking 戒烟
45. be tired of 厌倦； be tired from 由于……而累了
46. wish 接从句 现在 did; 过去 had done; 将来 would/ could do
47. look back on 回首；回忆；回顾
He used to sit there, looking back on his happy childhood.
他过去常常坐在那里，回忆自己幸福的童年。
look on/ upon …as… 把……看作 look out 当心，小心；留神
look forward to 盼望 look up 查阅；仰视；改善，好转
48. encouragement n. [U] 鼓舞，激励；[C]起激励作用的事物
Her words was a great encouragement to them. 她的话对他们是极大的鼓舞。
encourage v. 支持，鼓励，激励 encourage sb. to do sth.
encouraging a. 乐观的；鼓励的
[反]discourage v.阻止，阻拦 discourage sb. from doing sth.
49.guidance n.指导，引导，咨询
老师给他很大的激励/鼓舞。He received a lot of encouragement from his teacher.
= His teacher gave him much/ a lot of encouragement.
under the guidance of 在……指导下 under the direction of 在……指导下
under the leadership of 在……的领导下
50.ahead of ⑴ (时间 、空间)在……的前面
⑵ earlier than sb./ sth. 早于
⑶ 领先 She was always well ahead of the rest of her class.
ahead adv. 在前面 go straight ahead 向前直走 go ahead 前进；（催促对方）先请！请！
51. at that point 在那时，在那个阶段
at/ on the point of 将近……的时候；接近；靠近
She was on/ at the point of leaving when I arrived. 当我到达时，她正准备出门。
52. golden days golden a. 金的，金质的； 金色的； 特别的，美好的 gold n. 金；黄金
53. rush n. 匆忙，急促 in a rush 匆忙地；急切地
54. independent a. 独立的，自主的，自制的；自主的，有主见的
That country became independent in the sixties. 那个国家在60年代独立。
independence n. 独立；自主 dependent a. 依赖的；依靠的 dependence n. 依靠；依赖
56. innocent (a.) 无辜的，无罪的，清白的；天真无邪的，纯真的 innocence (n.) 无罪；清白
57. imagine (v.) 想象；设想 imagine sth.
imagine (sb./ sb’s) doing sth. imagine (sb. / sth.) to be
imagine that imagine her running her own company
58. fix many of the problems
fix v. 把……固定于…… fix + n. + adv.
v. 确定，决定 （有时与up连用） fix (up) a date/ a time/ a place for the meeting
v. fix one’s attention / eyes/ mind on … 把某人的注意力/眼睛/ 思想集中于……
v.解决 Everything had been fixed in advance. 一切预先解决了。
59. communicate v. 交流，沟通；传达，传送； communication n. 交流，交际
communicate with sb./ sth. 与……交流/联系 communicate sth. to sb./sth. 把 ……传递给
e.g. We can communicate with people in most parts of the world by telephone.
60.guarantee v. 保证；担保 They guarantee this clock for a year. 这时钟保修一年。
v, ~ to do sth. = ~ that 保证做……v. guarantee sb. sth. = guarantee sth. to sb.对……保证……
61. assist sb. to do sth. assist sb. with sth. assist sb. in sth./doing sth.
62. company 陪伴，与他人在一起，交往
1) keep sb. company / bear sb. company 陪伴某人
2) I felt at home in your company. 和你在一起令我轻松自在。
3) He keeps good/ bad company. = He is in good/ bad company. 他和好人/坏人来往。
in company （with） (和……)一道 keep company with 和……要好；和……常一道；伴随
二、重点短语
P18-21
1. struggle with/against 和---做斗争
2. in difficult times 在艰难的时代
3. expect sb. to do 期望某人做---
4. reach/achieve one’s goal 达到某人的目标
5. in case 以防万一
6. a dedicated junior gymnast 投入的年轻体操员
7. apart from 除了
8. devote --- to doing 全身心地投入到----
9. cost sb. sth. 使某人付出—的 代价
10. rush sb. to sp. 把某人匆忙送往某地 in a rush 急忙地
rush hours 高峰时期
11. in good spirits 情绪高涨
12. cheer up 开心点
13. adapt (oneself) to doing 适应做---
14. to one’s disappointment 使---的失望的是
15. inspire sb. to do 激励---做---
16. due to 因为，预期
17. across the world 在全世界
18. a role model 楷模
19. as long as 长达---， 只要
P22-27
1. try one’s best/hardest 尽力
2. be concerned about 关心， 和---有关
3. be jealously of 嫉妒---
4. replace--- with --- 用---来取代
5. go for 全力以赴
6. be content with sth./to do 对---满意，心甘情愿做 ---
7. hot under the collar/fly off the handle 勃然大怒
8. over the moon