b9__大连_航海英语_甲类三副_机考回忆题.doc

2010年 大连 航海英语 甲类三副 机考回忆题
[2196]______ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward．
A. To consider B. To check C. To examine D. To agree with

KEY:D为了与3994号海图一致，从这张海图上读出的位置应该向北移动0.03分的距离。
[243]The phrase when built in the certificate of vessel’s nationality definitely means ______.
A. When was your vessel built? B. At what times is your vessel building?
C. When is your vessel built? D. At when time you built your vessel.

KEY:A在船舶的国籍证书中短语when built明确的意义是你船于何时建造
【00】Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication?
A. List of Lights
B. Coast Pilot
C. Sailing Directions
D. List of Radiobeacons

KEY: A国外无线电信标的运转时间和特性的信息在哪一个出版物里能够被找到？航标表
[2032]An example of a modern anchor which has a stock is a(n) ______.
A. articulated anchor B. Flipper Delta anchor
C. Baldt anchor D. Danforth anchor

KEY:D . 现代锚中丹福斯锚是有杆锚。
[1850]A band or collar on the top end of a boom to which the topping lift，midships guy，and outboard guys are secured，is called the ______.
A. collar band B. guy band C. pad eye collar D. spider band

KEY:D . 一个结在吊杆顶端的末端，千斤索、中稳索、边稳索系固处，被叫做蜘蛛结
[1231]A chart with a natural scale of 1:160，000 is classified as a ______.
A．sailing chart B．general chart C．coast chart D．harbor chart

KEY:B海图的比例尺为1：160，000是总图。
[1345].Charted depth is the ______.
A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom，plus the height of tide
B. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom
C. average height of water over a specified period of time
D. average height of all low waters at a place

KEY: B海图标注水深是自海图图深基准面到海底的垂直距离。

[249]The word “breadth of a vessel” in International Regulations for Preventing Collision at Sea 1972 means ______.
A. The molded breadth. B. The registered breadth.
C. The breadth amidships. D. The maximum breadth.

KEY:D在1972年国际海上避碰规则中的“船宽”是指最大宽度。
[1112]A stopper used in securing the ground tackle for sea that consists of a grab attached to a turnbuckle is a ______.
A. riding pawl B. buckler C. devil’s claw D. locking ring

KEY：C 制动器用牢固的锚泊索具，由抓斗依附到螺丝扣组成叫锚链掣
[1285]The safety stopper that prevents the anchor cable from running free if the cable jumps the wildcat is the ______.
A. riding pawl B. devil's claw C. buckler plate D. spill pipe

KEY:A安全的阻链器放在锚链滑出链轮，如果锚链滑出了链轮的是制链器。
[1298]While you are on watch entering port, the Master gives the helmsman a rudder command which conflicts with a rudder command from the Pilot. You should make sure the helmsman ______.
A. obeys the Pilot B. obeys the Master C. asks you for instructions
D. brings the rudder to a point midway between the two conflicting positions

KEY:B. 船长和引航员口令有冲突，听从船长
[2171]A stage should only be rigged ______.
A. over the bow or stern of a vessel
B. over the flat sides of a vessel
C. over the open water
D. over the dockside

KEY:C 舷外作业板架应仅安装在开阔水域上方.
[187]A strong back refers to a _________.
A. Bar securing a cargo port B. Centerline vertical bulkhead
C. Deep beam D. Spanner stay

KEY:A强力背板指的是加固舷侧装货门的材料。
[2072]A tank which is NOT completely full or empty is called ______.
A. pressed B. slack C. inertial D. elemental

KEY:B未装满或空的液舱叫Slack。
[13]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.
A. Biodegradation B. Dissolution
C. Cleaning up by crew with skimmers
 D. Oxidation including photooxidation

KEY: C船员用浮油刮集船清扫不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。
[14]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.
A. Emulsification B. Sedimentation / Sinking
C. Oxidation including photooxidation D. Burning organized by RCC

KEY: D由RCC（海上搜救协调中心）组织的燃烧不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。
[15]______ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.
A. Evaporation B. Dispersion C. Emulsification D. Drifting

KEY: D漂流不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。
[4464]The best way to lift many small articles aboard your vessel is with a
______.
A. pallet –托垫
B. barrel hook 钩子
C. spreader—扩张器
D. snotter---单套绳

KEY: A 吊载大量小艺术品到船上的最好方法为用托垫
[286]According to the navigation rules, all of the following are engaged in fishing except a vessel ______.
A. Setting nets. B. Trawling. C. Using a dredging net. D. Trolling.

KEY:D 根据航行规则，所有以下除曳钓渔船外都是捕鱼船。
9099.In order to discharge a CO2 portable fire extinguisher, the operator must FIRST ______.
A. invert the CO2 extinguisher B. squeeze the two trigger handles together
C. remove the locking pin D. open the discharge valve
Key;C. 为了施放便携式CO2灭火器，操作者必须首先拔除锁定销。
以上是在看题库的时候，以前考试有印象

大连09年四月 部分机考回忆题
1Vessel’s provisions refer to ______ of the vessel.
A. Fuel oil.
B. Vegetable and food.
C. Spare parts on board.
D. Ballast water.

B．船舶的供应品指的是船用的蔬菜和食品。
2． ______ will be paid by ship-owners after tallyman doing the tally work.
A. Cargo-handling expenses. B. Tally money.
C. Cargo-tallying dues. D. Tally fees.

KEY: D
3．The Greek ship drifted and struck the portside of a Chinese ship，which ______ the bulwalk and Stanchions.
A. caused damage to
B. had collision with
C. was damaging
D. was causing damage to

KEY: A希腊船漂流并撞击中国船左舷，导致舷墙和支柱损坏。
4． The word “breadth of a vessel” in International Regulations for Preventing Collision at Sea 1972 means ______.
A. The molded breadth.
B. The registered breadth.
C. The breadth amidships.
D. The maximum breadth.

KEY:D
5． Which of the following is defined as static information?
A. Navigational status
B. Safety related message
C. MMSI
D. Route plan

答案：C下列哪个定义为静态信息？海上移动通信业务标识
6，由于题库里面没有原题，所以只能文字陈述这道题了。
因为按照规则帆船应该给失控，操限，和捕鱼让路。
所以我们应该选择帆船不用给引航船让路
选择engage pilot duty就可以了
7，when you are steering on a pair of range lights and find the upper light is in line above the lower light ,you should _____
A continue on the present course
B come left
C come right
D wait until the lights are no longer in a vertical line

A操这题，不是对遇
8，A crew member is unconscious and the face is flushed. You should
______.
A. lay the crew member down with the head and shoulders slightly raised
B. administer a liquid stimulant
C. lay the crew member down with the head lower than the feet
D. attempt to stand the crew member upright to restore consciousness

KEY: A 脸红了，所以头稍微高点
9 The engine in a covered lifeboat is fueled with ______.
A. kerosene
B. unleaded gasoline
C. diesel oil
D. liquefied gas

KEY: C
10A SEAMARK，I.E. A BUOY，INDICATING THE NORTH，EAST，SOUTH OR WEST FROM A FIXED POINT，E.G. A WRECK is ______.
A. Entrance buoy B. New buoy C. Port buoy D. Cardinal buoy

KEY: D
[11] You are making ship-to-shore telephone calls on VHF. You should use the ______.
A. VHF-FM service B. coastal harbor service
C. high seas service D. emergency broadcast service

A你在VHF上呼叫抢滩，你应该使用VHF-中频频道。
12 When the transmissions of a radio station or a Decca chain, etc., have broken down, switch off or suspended, it is ______.
A. Unfunctional. B. Break down. C. Off power. D. Off air.

D当无线电台发射或台卡链已经故障，关机或暂停，这叫Off air。
13 You are using VHF channel 16 (156.8 MHz) or 2182 KHz. You need help but are not in danger. You should use the urgent signal ______.
A. ASSISTANCE NEEDED B. PAN-PAN C. MAYDAY D. SECURITE

Key;B.
14 In reference to accidental oil pollution，the most critical time during bunkering is when ______.
A. you first start to receive fuel
B. hoses are being blown down
C. final topping off is occurring
D. hoses are being disconnected

KEY: C关于油污染事故，最危险的时间是在添加燃油进行最后平舱作业时。
15 A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given time is a ______.
A. longitude line B. latitude line C. isogonic lines D. line of position

KEY: D在给定时刻你船所有可能船位的连线是位置线。
。16 The region of high pressure extending around the Earth at about 35°N latitude is called the_____
A. prevailing westerlies 盛行西风带(南半球) B. horse latitudes无风带
C. troposphere对流层 D. doldrums 赤道无风带

Key;B.高压地区扩展环绕地球的北纬35度，被叫做无风带
。17 Currents are ______ in rate and direction．
A. vary B. variable C. variably D. variability

KEY: B 水流在速度和方向上是一个--变量
。18 Cumulonimbus clouds are most likely to accompany a(n) ______.
A. high pressure system
B. cold front
C. warm front
D. occluded front

KEY: B
。19 Once you have established the daily ration of drinking water in a survival situation，how should you drink it?
A. Small sips at regular intervals during the day B. The complete daily ration at one time during the day
C. One-third the daily ration three times daily D. Small sips only after sunset

KEY: C 一旦你被确定每天限量引用水在一个生存情况，你应该怎么喝？每天三分之一，限制每天三次
20． When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year，where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found?
A. Light List
B. Notice to Mariners
C. On the chart
D. Coast Pilot

KEY: A
21 When using a hand held smoke signal from a lifeboat, you should activate the signal _____
A. on the downwind side 在下风侧 B. on the upwind side 在上风侧
C. inside the boat 在小船里面 D. at the stern 在尾侧

KEY:A当在当在救生艇上使用手持烟雾信号的时候，你应该使信号处在_____。
22。pilot
23 What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?
A.Sea bottom
B.Ship's speed
C.Speed of current
D.Water temperature and density

答案：D什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？水的温度和密度
24 Generally speaking，the most favorable bottom for anchoring is ______.
A. very soft mud
B. rocky
C. a mixture of mud and clay
D. loose sand

KEY: C
25 One of the limitations of foam as an extinguishing agent is that foam______.
A. cannot be made with salt water
B. is heavier than oil and sinks below its surface
C. is corrosive and a hazard to fire fighters
D. conducts electricity

KEY: D
26 What is the minimum period of time that the air supply for a self-contained breathing apparatus is required to last?
A ．10 minutes B．20 minutes C．30 minutes D．90 minutes

KEY：C 自己式呼吸器的时间是最少30分钟
27 GMDSS saafee 是安全的意思
28 When steering by autopilot, how often should ...... steering be checked?
A.every day
B. when time allows
C. At least once a watch
D. No checking is necessary

答案：C当操自动舵的时候，操舵装置多久被检查一次？每班至少一次
29. Who must be familiar with the Masterlist and Emergency Instructions onboard?
A. The captain only
B. The officers only
C. All crew members and other personnel onboard
D. Passengers only

答案：C谁必须熟悉船上总清单和应急说明？所有船员和其他在船上的人
30. To “EASE” A LINE means to ___
A.cast off
B. double up so that one line does not take all the strain
C.pay out line to remove most of the tension
D.slack it off quickly

KEY:C
31. The piping that routes an oil cargo from the manifold to underdeck pipelines is known as a ______.
A. cargo fill
B. line drop
C. transfer
D. branch line

32.
[2235]A vessel sailing shall keep out of the way of all of the following vessels except a vessel ______.
A.not under command B.engaged on pilotage duty
C.restricted in her ability to maneuver D.engaged in fishing

KEY: B油品货物从总管到甲板下管道的路线的管道系统称为落差管路

时间拖得越久 回忆的越少。。。。
下面的一道阅读题
Maritime Meteology

Perhaps nowadays ships are not delayed for weeks waiting for a favourable wind to get out of the English Channel, or forced to lie up while the winter gales abate, or are unable to beat off a lee shore, but weather still matters a great deal to the modern mariner.
Certainly, weather is less of a surprise, and the mariner not quite so dependent upon his barometer or those natural signs like a halo(光晕) round the moon, or high cirrus giving those tell-tale signs of the onset of bad weather. But "heavy weather" is still responsible for some 30% of ship losses and its avoidance is still an important part of the seafarer's science.
The precision of modern shipping depends to a large extent on a good understanding of the weather that is to be encountered on a voyage, minimising the time spend ploughing into head winds and seas that slow down even the most powerful ships and increase fuel consumption. The strategic avoidance of bad weather depends on a good understanding of meteorology, and of course, the accuracy of the weather forecasts.

Meteorological services also offer recommended routes to ships, which can be tailored to the circumstances of the voyage, amending these as the voyage and the weather progresses. The modern mariner, unlike his predecessors, will no longer be on his own as regards the weather but he still has to understand it, appreciate what weather can do, and keep a seamanlike and "weather eye" open.
reading comprehension
deck exam reading comprehension deck question
Deck Examination Questions reading comprehension
翻譯：
航海天文学
可能现今船舶都不定时的每周等待着顺风穿越英吉利海峡，或者被迫躲起来等待冬季的大风减弱，或者连一个岸风都不能战胜，但是气象仍然能够提供给现代海员大量的信息。
无疑地，气象是有一点让人吃惊的，当海员不完全依靠他的气压计或那些自然信号，像月亮的光晕，或高卷云带来液面高度指示信号表示坏天气的袭击。但是恶劣气象仍然夺走了30%的船舶，同时避让它也是一个航海家研究的重要部分。
现代船舶依靠大范围的准确信息知道气象，在航海的时候遭遇到。最少的时间顶风和顶浪，最大功率增加燃油消耗。战略上回避一个坏天气依靠一个对气象学好的理解，当然，天气预报的准确性。
气象服务也主动提供最佳航线给船舶，能够根据情况来航行，补偿这些航海和气象发展。现代海员，不喜欢他们的前辈们，将不再关心气象除了他必须理解它，意识到什么气象能去做，就像一个老水手一样。同时 气象眼 打开
(意思是说，前景像风眼一样晴朗，这里不是说风眼，而是一种比喻而已。)

光晕题，就是阅读里面有个中文。 这里我就说大概意思。 说的是 气象学（meteorology）在航海中的价值
人们依靠气象学躲过坏天气。rough weather
所以要good understanding气象学才能增加航海技术，同时节约航行时间。
neither……nor…… 意思是2个都不是
either……or…… 意思是2个都是
not only……but also…… 不仅仅前者是，后者也是。
这2个组合要搞清楚
A.neither 要good understanding气象学才能增加航海技术nor同时节约航行时间。
B.not only要good understanding气象学才能增加航海技术but also同时节约航行时间。
AB你会选哪个？？ 这里你要是选错，考试的时候也会选错。
还有2个问题是问你作者暗示了什么。
有一个是暗示 学到的东西在实际方面很少用到或者没有用。
考题有2道是问你第一段暗示了什么，第二段暗示了什么。。
最後問风眼是什么意思。。。。。其实是一种比喻。
大连7月29日机考回忆题
[060] A vessel fitted with twin screws is easier in ______ than a vessel with single screw．配备有双螺旋桨的船比单螺旋桨的船更易于转向操纵
A. turning maneuver
B. course setting
C. position fixing
D. regulating speed
A
[092]No assumptions______ on the basis of scanty information，especially scanty radar information．没有假设应被作出在以不充分的信息，特别是不充分的雷达信息为基础上
A. should not be made
B. are not to be taken
C. should be taken
D. shall be made．
D
[187] The word “breadth of a vessel” in International Regulations for Preventing Collision at Sea 1972 means ______.在1972年国际海上避碰规则中的“船宽”是指最大宽度
A. The molded breadth.
B. The registered breadth.
C. The breadth amidships.
D. The maximum breadth.
D
[814]An overtaken vessel means a vessel________.
A.which has been overtaken by another vessel
B.which is going to overtake another vessel
C.which has overtaken another vessel
D.which is going to be overtaken by another vessel