资源描述
语音知识测试
20040612
1.语音的最小单位是 ;英语中共有 个音素,其中元音音素 个;辅音音素 个;元音音素分 元音和 元音;单元音包括5个长元音(它们是 , , , , )和7个短元音(它们是 , , , , , , );双元音有 个,它们是 。
2.记录 的符号叫音标;音标通常用 或 表示。
3.英语单词是由 组成的, 构成音节,音节的核心是 。通常情况下,有几个 ,就有几个 ;
4.按照音节的数量分,英语单词分 音节词、 音节词和 音节词;按单词中元音字母的组成特点分,音节可分为 音节和 音节两种。其中, 音节有分 和 两种。
5.请将下列单词分类
time, plane, red, nine, box, big, go, black, me, egg, this, nose, plus, make, top, gate, sad, use, no, that, write, bike, me, we, she, those
绝对开音节词有: 。
相对开音节词有: 。
闭音节词有: 。
6.请将下列单词按音节数量分类
your, eraser, right, family, English, good, computer, ready, great, coat, coin, pear, bear, sweater, telephone, different, pioneer, engineer, teacher, worker, blouse
单音节词有: 。
双音节词有: 。
多音节词有: 。
7.找出下列含有不发音字母的单词
come, us, toy, work, eight, very, zoo, yes, now, stop, wrong, sun, say, row, old, open, know, week, today, what, he, who, too, sister, cake, sky, wrist, night
含有不发音字母的单词有: 。
8.找出划线字母读音不同的单词
(1) ( ) A. have; B. grade; C. cake; D. name
(2) ( ) A. desk; B. red; C. leg; D. me
(3) ( ) A. life; B. bike; C. give; D. nice
(4) ( ) A. moon, B. good; C. school; D. too
(5) ( ) A. use; B. autumn; C. usually; D. excuse
(6) ( ) A. cock; B. city; C. cake; D. clock
(7) ( ) A. believe; B. piece; C. friend; D. field
(8) ( ) A. here; B. there; C. where; D. their
(9) ( ) A. come; B. old; C. home; D. go
(10) ( ) A. duck; B. us; C. blue; D. mug
(11) ( ) A. morning; B. thin. C. fine D. thank
(12) ( ) A. please B. head C. tea D. peach
(13) ( ) A. chair B. school C. teacher D. China
(14) ( ) A. who B. where C. what D. why
(15) ( ) A. baby B. happy C. day D. Monday
(16) ( ) A. rooster B. foot C. food D. school
(17) ( ) A. white B. write C. finger D. light
(18) ( ) A. teacher B. eighteen C. head D. please
9.观察下列各组单词划线部分的读音,并按A、B、C三种情况选择答案,将标号写在题前的括号中。
A. 一种读音; B. 两种读音; C. 三种读音
(1) ( ) zero, here, spell
(2) ( ) yellow, my, happy
(3) ( ) school, book, good
(4) ( ) car, class, banana
(5) ( ) orange, hat, black
(6) ( ) nice, six, clock, school
(7) ( ) eraser, panda, great, head
(8) ( ) ear, pear, really, picture
(9) ( ) who, hat, what, watch
(10) ( ) orange, ship, banana, China
10.根据所给的音标,补全单词
(1) /ei/ A. m B. w C. ght D. th
(2) /æ/ A. th nk B. h t C. c t D. th t
(3) /i:/ A. b B. t C. t cher D. p ch
(4) /e/ A. d sk B. fr nd C. b d D. h d
展开阅读全文