英语四六级考试写作应急措施.doc

2010年6月大学英语四六级考试时间表及流程时间2010年6月19日开考流程8：509：00 试音时间9：009：10 播放考场指令，发放作文考卷9：10 取下耳机，开始作文考试9：35 发放含有快速阅读的试题册（但9：40才允许开始做）9：409：55 做快速阅读9：5510：00 收答题卡一（即作文和快速阅读）9：5510：00 重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试10：00 开始听力考试，电台开始放音听力结束后完成剩余考项。11：20全部考试结束。题不在多，在于精。四六级考试首先要抓住真题，真题是关键，然后是一些单项的练习，在练习的同时参考本网站的四六级学习经验以及名师技巧，那么四六级考试已不在话下。多做真题，力争做两遍，做完一定要进行检查，并且找出错误之处，然后准备一个小笔记本，将容易犯错的句型以及此类错误归结在一起，等公车时你可以看，在地铁、公车上时你也可以拿出来看看。日积月累，相信四六级不会成为你的噩梦。小编谨代表上海远播教育网全体工作人员预祝参加2010年6月大学英语四六级考试的全体考生取得圆满成功并取得好成绩！ 2010年英语四级复习真题历年大学英语四级考试真题及答案听力大学英语四级听力考试预测汇总（MP3）写作2010年6月大学英语四级写作模拟训练汇总阅读四级阅读理解模拟试题及答案详解汇总词汇2010年最新版新四级700核心词汇技巧四级试题只完成65% 考级牛人把握准确率顺利过关2010年英语六级复习真题历年大学英语六级考试真题及答案听力2010年6月大学英语六级听力预测写作2010年大学英语六级写作技巧汇总阅读2010年6月英语六级考试王长喜标准阅读汇总词汇2010年最新版六级核心词汇汇总技巧备战四六级：把握要点 轻松过关英语四六级考试写作应急措施发表时间：2010-04-23编辑：lyn来源：网络备考2010年6月大学英语四六级考试 胜券在握发表时间：2010-04-14编辑：lyn来源：远播教育网编者按：备考2010年6月大学英语四六级考试 胜券在握 温馨提示：2010年上半年大学英语四六级考试时间是2010年6月19日。上午考四级，下午考六级请同学们知晓。题不在多，在于精。四六级考试首先要抓住真题，真题是关键，然后是一些单项的练习，在练习的同时参考本网站的四六级学习经验以及名师技巧，那么四六级考试已不在话下。多做真题，力争做两遍，做完一定要进行检查，并且找出错误之处，然后准备一个小笔记本，将容易犯错的句型以及此类错误归结在一起，等公车时你可以看，在地铁、公车上时你也可以拿出来看看。日积月累，相信四六级不会成为你的噩梦。小编谨代表上海远播教育网全体工作人员预祝参加2010年6月大学英语四六级考试的全体考生取得圆满成功并取得好成绩！ 编者按： 在四六级作文中，词汇量不足是影响成绩的一个重要因素。一个意思往往因为一个单词不会而表达不清一个好的句子也会因为一个词汇想不起来而不能完成。如何应付这种情况使作文顺利进行下去？下面是三种简便易行的应急措施可能对你会有所帮助。1、试用笼统词英语语言中笼统词有have, take 等，笼统词的重要特点在于意义广泛，搭配性强，构成词组后可以替代众多具体动词。虽然不能精确表达一个动作，却能大致表达意思。在一些具体动词写不出来的时候，用这些笼统词取代，也能收到异曲同工的效果。例如：我经历了一个极其艰苦的时代。I experienced a terrible hard time.这一句中，experience被遗忘时，用have代替，成为：I had a terrible hard time. 其效果及表达的意义决不亚于第一句。这样的例子还很多。如：Do you understand my meaning, sir? = Do you take my meaning, sir?I will preside over the meeting. = I will take the meeting.I will subscribe to the local newspaper. = I will take the local newspaper.They occupied the city. = They took the city.The boy resembles his father. = The boy takes after his father.从以上的例句不难看出，具体词音节较多，使用频率不高，容易遗忘，而笼统词则不然。因此，在作文应试中，笼统词取代具体词，不失为一种应急良策。2、联想有关词汇当遗忘产生时，或遇到未曾学过的词时，应采取放射性思维，发挥想象力，想出一切与之有关的单词，利用语言的内在联系，多层次，多角度地运用语言。一般情况下，联想可按下列思路进行：1联想同义词；2联想反义词。英语语言中众多的同义词在许多情况下是可以通用的。利用这一规律，由于某个单词受阻而影响全篇写作的情况便不会出现。试看下列句子：I had a nightmare last night. = I had a bad dream last night.Nightmare 使用频率不太高，因此不太好记。而其同义词bad dream 却很容易记。以后者取代前者丝毫不影响原句的意义。再比如：I dont understand this word. 也可以说成 I dont know this word.另外：He is stupid. = He is foolish. = He is a fool. = He is silly.The food is delicious. = The food is tasty. = The food is nice to eat.They discontinued the work at five. = They stopped the work at five.His temper is nasty. = His temper is terrible. = He has a bad temper.英语语言中词与词之间是有联系的，词与词之间语义的“共核”现象即所谓的同义词。丰富的同义词给我们提供了极大的方便。同样，用其反义词来取代某一遗忘了的词也是可行的，请看下面的例子：He is stubborn. = He is not tame.The knife is blunt. = The knife is not sharp.This is expensive. = This is not cheap.She is talkative. = She is never quiet.3、试用解释性语句语言的功能在于表达，而表达的方式是多种多样的。当一个词影响到?以沟通。英语当中多功能解释性语句，就可以起到这一作用。请看下面的句子：He is a dumb. = He is a person who can not speak.He refused. = He said “no”.Ive never seen such a stubborn person. = Ive never seen such a person who never listens to others advice.解释性语句能帮助我们巧妙地避开一些大词，难词，又能使意思表达流畅，不失为一聪明之举。比较下面两篇文章：(1)Examination is a common headache to students all over the world. They all detest is, but all being domineered by it. It represents a trial; the grade its verdict.Nowadays, examination has become a popular form of testing. It almost can dominate ones future. I am not exaggerating; for you all know it is true. If we want to obtain a diploma, we must first pass the exams. If we do not have a diploma, we may not find a job easily. That is the reason why all students are nervous and pale when they are sitting for an important examination which may concern their future.But as long as examination is on its peak of power, we must be philosophical of it. Do not always think of the harm that it brings, but think of the good it may do to us. If we do not have exams, we may indulge ourselves in other things instead of books. Exams have to always drive us on. What is wrong for learning more and thoroughly?(2)Examination is a common headache to students all over the world. They all dislike it (hate it), but all being ruled by it. It is a trial; the grade its decision.Nowadays, examination has become a popular form of testing. It almost can control ones future. I am telling the truth, for you all know it is true. If we want to get a graduation paper, we may not find a job easily. That is the reason why all students are nervous and pale when they are sitting for an important examination which may have something to do with their future.But as long as examination is on its highest point of power, we must have a calm attitude to it. Do not always think of the harm that it brings, but think of the good it may do to us. If we do not have exams, we may spend our time on other things instead of books. Exams have to always drive us on. What is wrong for learning more and deeply?比较两篇文章，第一篇短小精干，用词准确，不失为一篇优秀作文。而第二篇全篇采用最普通的词汇，意思同样清楚，也不失得体，流畅。四六级作文的评分标准一般侧重于能清楚地表达意义，段落，层次有系统性，语法正确，而并不过分强调用词的精确度。因此作文应试的要领应该是快捷、清楚、流畅。所以，就考试而言，碰到难词或遗忘词时，过分地把时间花在“钻牛角尖”上是不明智的，而应该采取灵活的思维方法、迂回的战术，运用简单、易记的词汇及表达方式，从而能够运用有限的词汇作出美妙的文章，轻松自如地驾驭语言，把握时机，以聪明克服缺陷，以机智灵巧克服学究式的笨拙，以少胜多，最大限度地发挥自己的潜能。