关于英语的连读.doc

连读分类

v 1 辅音+元音

v 2 辅音+辅音

v 3 元音+元音

一、 当辅音遇上元音

v 方法论：辅音拼读元音，产生新的音节

take up knock at freak out
beat it sit on get along
tell us fill in full of
zoom in come on some of
turn on turn up line up
good at find out hold on
pass on rise up dress up

v 练习
v I’m~an~English boy.
v It~is~an~old book.
v Let me have~a look~at~it.
v I called~you half~an~hour~ago.
v Put~it~on, please.
v Not~at~all.
v Please pick~it~up.
v What~about~a drink?

a lot of work.
as soon as possible.
The dog outside.
I have quite enough.
Both of us went out.
the fish is excellent.
Come along home if you like.
John won an award.

He fetched it for me
Tell us all about it
Is he ill again
We are going to put it off
Would you like a walk now
Are we going to leave at eight
Who is going to wash it
注意：流音r与元音的连读

There is there are our own
More over for ever after all
Far away here and there
rememer it For instance
later on clear enough
For a moment for an hour
A pair of shoes a pair of trousers
For example more or less
Far and wide

吞音：Deleted /h/
v 在快速的语流中，当以辅音结尾的单词后跟以/h/开头的单词时，/h/ 常常被吞掉，直接以元音开头。

v He’s late. (不变)
v Where is he?
v Is he on his way?
v Is he in his office?
v Should I call him up?
v Try him on his cellphone.

Go get him!
Kiss her!
I like him.
Tell her now!
Kick his ass!
What happened?
Shit happens.
Of course he is.
What about her?
A crush on her

/y/ 的变音
v 当前一个单词以/s/,/t/,/d/结尾，后跟/y/时，连读中要变音成/sh/,/tch/,/j/.
v e.g.
v /s/à /sh/ miss you bless you
v /t/à /tch/ beat you don’t you
v /d/à /j/ need you would you

I miss you,baby.
God bless you.
So your mother raise you all by herself?
He likes you.
I promise you I will never do that again.
What about you?
Don’t make me come down there and beat you.
They are laughing at you.
Could you do me a favor?
Would you like an ice cream?
I need you to watch out for me.

I mean it.
Am I too late?
Get out of here.
He lost it.
Travel around the world.
I can’t believe it!
I’ll be right on time.
Never ever give up!
Once upon a time.
Have you heard of it?
These are made in china.
Where did he hide it?

二、当辅音遇上辅音
v 方法论：前一个单词结尾和后一个单词开头均为辅音时
----两雄相争，必有一伤。
情况一： 叠合
当前后两者为同一个辅音时，叠合成一个

Deep pond stop playing keep pace help Papa
Part time black coffee book case hot tea
Big girl bus station red dress car ride
Bad dog grab Bob more rain like candy
Some man good day take care right track

v I bought a bright top for cycling.
v We have some money at home.
v I got a good deal on this radio at the Bay.
v Please see that you clean the kitchen.
v Will you wash Shirley for me?
v The report turned out to be totally false.
v Don’t roar right in my car.

情况二 失去爆破
v 失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，即阻住气流，不发出声音，只做口型.

v 失去爆破6个爆破音有3对
/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/

强化练习

/p/ help me keep going deep down lap dance
/b/ grab chance absorb knowledge cab driver
/t/ hot day sit down just listen wait for me
/d/ round table good student could be bad boy
/k/ truck shop work hard look like think twice
/g/ big boy lag behind drug store grandpa

The work is half finished
Give Vicky a job
Next, we’ll mix sand and water
Are they going to take it with them?
Look at those black cards
We saw a big gap
That car is new
Shall we keep going?
He was with his family
Don’t stop them.

You look sad.
Put the cat down.
Stop fighting, boys.
I’ll have several meetings this week.
Can I speak to John?
Can you repeat what you said?
He phoned the teacher last night.
Do you start working at eight?
He’s not in at the moment.
Could it be possible?

v How many cookies could a good cook cook, if a good cook could cook cookies? A good cook could cook as much cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies.

三、当元音遇上元音
v 方法论：元音与元音相接时，中间会插入半元音做微妙的过渡
v 例词：radio lion quiet
v going cooperate coincidence

v 1. 前一个单词末尾的元音是敞口元音 /I//iy//aI//ey/，且后跟的是元音时，中间要插入一个/y/
e.g. Say it the end

v 2.前一个单词末尾的元音是合口元音/u//uw//aw//o/, 且后跟的是元音时，中间要插入一个/w/
e.g. How are you go out

Be on time go on
May I who else
Play around how old
Stay up you are.
See it blow away
She isn’t go over
Funny uncle two others
Agree on do anything
We often how about

My ears hurt
Can you say it again?
We agreed to take him along.
May I ask you a question?
It was windy actually
Did you see the two others?
He’s not going to do anything.
You have another two hours.

How old is the boy?
Will Joe eat it?
How about going to my aunt for help?
Who else saw it and what did they say about it?
He’s blue in the face and looks funny actually.
We often go over to my uncle’s
We always go early in the morning.

口语积累

Day in and day out. 日复一日
Grow up! 成熟一点吧！
I knew it!! 我就知道！
No idea. 不知道。

复习
v 辅音+元音（异性相吸）——直接拼读
（注意deleted /h/）
v 辅音+辅音（同性相斥）——
①相同辅音——叠合
②前一个为爆破音——失爆
v 元音+元音——①/i/结尾——插入半元音/y/
②/u/结尾——插入半元音/w/

不连读的情况
v 1.不在同一个意群内
e.g. --- What did you have for lunch, Amy?
--- Well, I had some rice, an apple, an egg, and a glass of red wine.
v 2.句子中起强调作用的重读单词
e.g. ---- what do you want?
---- I just want you to shut up!

May I have a cup of milk?
What do you think of it?
I’ve got a lot of work to do.
What time does the supermarket open up?
I am a big fan of yours.
Is it a black one or a white one?
Let’s go out for a drink.
My heart will go on and on.
I am from United States of America.