暑假作业100句讲解版.doc

1我忘了通知他这么重要的决定，这是我的错。(inform)I have forgotten to inform him of such an important decision, and it is my fault.2令我惊讶的是，在美国最受欢迎的餐馆是中国餐馆。(popular)To my surprise, the most popular restaurants in America are the Chinese restaurants.3我开会迟到的原因是我的手表慢了10分钟。(the reason)The reason why I was late for the meeting was that my watch was ten minutes slow.4直到患了重病，他才下决心马上戒烟。(suffer)He did not make up his mind to give up smoking at once until he suffered from a serous disease.5如今世界上越来越多的人开始关注食品的安全性。(pay attention)Today more and more people begin to pay attention to the safety of food.6在所有影星中，我最佩服成龙的演技和人格。(admire)Of all the film stars, I admire Chen Long most for his acting and personality.7回顾历史，我们就会得到很多经验和教训。(gain)Looking back to history, we will gain a lot of experience and lessons.8据说英语的客观考试是20世纪70年代引人中国的。(introduce)It is said that the English objective test was introduced into China in the 1970s.9黄浦江隧道的建成极大地促进了浦东的发展。(promote)The completion of the tunnels under the Huangpu River has greatly promoted the development of Pudong.10在农村劳动期间，他养成了写日记的习惯。(develop)While he was working in the country, he developed the habit of writing diaries.11我多么希望能在2010年上海世博会上当志愿者。(wish)How I wish I could become a volunteer at the Shanghai Expo 2010！12许多中国人认为刘翔是民族英雄，是中国人民杰出的代表。(regard)Many Chinese regard Liu Xiang as a national hero, and a distinguished representative of the Chinese people.13我们要尽快地找出事故的原因，而不是坐在这儿等。(rather than)We should find out the cause of the accident as soon as possible rather than sit here waiting.14中国政府强烈反对美国向台湾出售先进的武器。(against)The Chinese government is strongly against the United States selling advanced weapons to Taiwan.15在日本几乎每个人都知道在地震发生时该怎么办。(occur)In Japan nearly everybody knows what he should do when an earthquake occurs.16我认为能否实现理想主要靠努力而不是机遇。(notbut)I think whether we can realize our dreams mainly depends not on opportunities but on our effort.17显然两国之间的频繁交流增强了友谊。(obvious)It is obvious that the frequent exchanges between the two countries have strengthened their friendship.18他们决定组织一次演出来为失学儿童筹款。(raise)They decided to organize a performance to raise money for the children who could not afford to go to school.19我觉得很有必要记住一些代代相传的谚语。(memorize)I find it necessary to memorize some proverbs that have been passed on from generation to generation.20听说这次展出的几款汽车相当畅销。(on display)It is said that these types of cars (which are) on display sell well.21与班级里其他同学相比，他在工作方面更有责任感。(compare)Compared with the other students in the class, he has a stronger sense of responsibility in work.22在暑假期间，我们学校的许多学生志愿去帮助孤寡老人。(volunteer)During the summer holidays /vacation, many of the students in / of our school volunteered to help the old people who live alone.23当你心情不好的时候，想想美好的事就会去除烦恼。(free)When you are in a bad mood, you will be free from worry if you think of something nice.24孩子们应该经历成功和失败，这对他们来说是一种财富。(experience)Children should experience success and failure, and it is a kind of wealth for them.25许多年轻人不断地花钱去追求最时新的手机。(pursue)Many young people keep spending money in pursuing the latest mobile phones.26一个遇到困难就退缩的人是永远不会成功的。(give up)A person who gives up when meeting with difficulties will never succeed.27这次英语期中考试不仅有笔试还有口试，这是真的吗?(true)Is it true that there will be not only a written test but also an oral test in the English mid-term examination?28第一次坐飞机时，飞机起降时感到不舒服是很正常的。(feel)When you take a plane for the first time, it is normal for you to feel uncomfortable while the plane is taking off or landing.29警方警告:不要把个人信息透露给陌生人。(release)The police warn that we should not release any personal information to strangers.30未经同意在商业广告上使用某人的形象是违法的。(illegal)It is illegal to use someones image in commercial advertisements without permission.31世界各地举行了各种仪式来庆祝二战结束60周年。(celebrate) / Many ceremonies were held to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the end of the Second World War.(思考：celebration 该怎么去做呢？)32在日常生活中，我们不要与经常言而无信的人交朋友。(fail)In our daily life, we mustnt make friends with those who often fail to keep their promises.33老师鼓励我们尽可能多找出几种方法来解这道数学题。(work out)The teacher encouraged us to find out as many ways as possible to work out this maths problem.34如果你有留学的打算，就要尽可能早些做好准备。(intention)If you have an intention to study abroad, you should make preparations as early as you can.35一个被宠坏的孩子很难与别的孩子交往。(get along)It is difficult for a spoiled child to get along with the other children.36每个人应该明白，当你得到某些东西的时候，也在失去某些东西。(be aware)Everybody should be aware that you are losing something while you get something.3720年前，几乎没人会想到上海每户人家会有一套房子。(expect)Twenty years ago, almost nobody expected that every family in Shanghai would have an apartment.38老实说，我不相信那些声称能治愈一切疾病的私立医院。(believe in)To tell you the truth, I dont believe in the private hospitals which claim to be able to cure any disease.39他渐渐地明白了适合的才是最好的这个真理。(suit)He is beginning to understand the truth that whatever suits you is the best.40她很健忘，常常需要别人提醒这，提醒那。(remind)She is forgetful and often needs the others to remind her of this or that.41我们都知道，每位公民的生命权和健康权受法律的保护。(protect)We all know that every citizens rights of life and health are protected by the law.42天津的一位老大爷在过去的10年里靠骑三轮车来资助几百名贫困学生。(aid)An old man in Tianjin has aided hundreds of students from poor families by riding a tricycle in the past ten years.43我认为我们应该把中国近20年来取得的成就归功于邓小平同志。(owe)I think we should owe the achievements made in China in the past twenty years to Comrade Deng Xiaoping.44科学家们一直在寻找新的能源来代替石油。(replace)The scientists have been trying to find some new sources of energy to replace oil.（思考 substitute 该怎么做？）The scientists have been trying to find some new resources of energy to substitute for oil.45他犹豫了好儿天，他才下决心买下那套房子。(before)He hesitated for several days before he made up his mind to buy that house.46我怀疑这种在电视里做广告的减肥药是否真正有效。(advertise)I doubt whether the medicine for losing weight which has been advertised on TV is really effective.47得知巴金逝世的消息，许多人陷人深深的悲痛之中。(learn of)Learning of the news that Ba Jin died / passed away, many people were in deep sorrow.48社会上许多热心肠的人对那位病重的孩子伸出了援助之手。(lend a hand)Many warm-hearted people in the society lent a hand to the child who was seriously ill.49这条河流受到严重污染的原因是那家化工厂大量排放废水。(pour)The reason why the river is badly polluted is that the chemical factory has poured a great deal of waste water into it.50随着经济的飞速发展，中国在国际事务中起了越来越大的作用。(role)With the rapid development of economy, China is playing a greater role in international affairs.51尽管他病还没有完全康复，他就着手开始工作了。(set out)Although he hadnt recovered from his illness, he set out to work.Set out doing Set about doingGet down to doingSet out to search for the dog. 出发52经过一段时间的努力工作，放松一下是完全必要的。(relax)It is absolutely necessary to relax yourself after a period of hard work.The Queen was waving her hand, smiling and relaxed.53一个教师应该尽力使他的课生动、有趣。(effort)A teacher should make every effort to make his lessons lively and interesting. Adj. 54所有爱国的中国人都希望中国早日统一。(reunite)All the patriotic Chinese hope that China will be reunited as soon as possible.55我觉得日本政府的某些领导人不能再做伤害亚洲人民感情的事了。(hurt)I think certain leaders of the Japanese government mustnt do anything more to hurt the feelings of the Asian people.56一旦人体内部失去平衡，就会生病。(Once)Once the balance is lost in a persons body, he will get ill. Fall ill57人人渴望成功，但你不能指望在短时间内成功。(long for)Everybody longs for success, but you cant expect success in a short time.58在发展经济的过程中，我们必须要注意保持生态平衡。(course)In the course of the economic development, we must pay attention to keeping the balance of nature. (maintain)59如今许多孩子抱怨父母不了解他们在想些什么。(know about)Nowadays many children complain that their parents know nothing about what they are thinking (about).Think about 想Think of 想出 think of some good ideasWhat is the way you think of to solve the problem?60他的崇高行为感动了成千上万的市民。(deed)His noble deeds have moved thousands of residents of the city. Be moved to tears61在西方国家，有心理问题去咨询心理医生是很普遍的。(consult)In western countries, it is quite common for a person to consult a psychiatrist when he has some psychological problems.62随着人口飞速地增长，水资源的缺乏成了一个大问题。(lack)With the rapid increase in population, the lack of water resources is becoming a big problem.63来自农村的学生不必感到比大城市的学生低一等。(inferior)The students from the countryside neednt feel inferior to those from big cities.64今天天气特别冷，要多穿一些衣服，以免着凉。(in case)It is terribly cold today and you should put on more clothes in case you might catch cold.65我们要设法劝这些孩子抵制打游戏机的诱惑。(advise)We should try to advise these children to resist the temptation of playing video games.66学生们在热烈讨论是否钱越多越幸福。(discussion)The students are having a heated discussion about whether the more money you have, the happier you will be.67，在这篇作文里你最好适当引用一些谚语。(quote)Youd better quote some proverbs properly in this composition.68长时间坐在电脑前是许多年轻人健康下降的主要原因。(decline)Sitting in front of computers for a long time is the main cause of the decline of many young peoples health.69一个公民在享受权利的同时也要履行自己的义务。(enjoy)While a citizen is enjoying his rights, he should perform his own duties.70使我欣慰的是，这孩子开始懂得了有错必改。(relief)To my relief, the child has come to know that he should correct the mistake whenever he finds it.Relive sb of pain 缓解。Relief funds 救济金 （赈灾经费）71他从小养成了随手关灯的良好习惯。(develop)In his childhood, he developed a good habit of turning off the light when he left the room.Form / get into a good habitGet rid of / shake off your bad habit72许多年轻人毕业后不工作，而依靠父母生活，这是多么可悲啊。(live on)How sad it is that many youngsters dont go to work after graduation, but live on their parents.Live on rice 以。为食73社会应该为每个人提供公平的竞争机会。(provide)Society should provide everybody with a fair opportunity in competition.74如果我们不能跟上时代的进步，就会落后。(keep up)If we cant keep up with the advancement of the times, we will fall behind.赶上 catch up with Leave him behind75广泛阅读能使你了解你所感兴趣的东西。(enable)Reading extensively enables you to know what you are interested in. 博览群书76一个理论是否正确必须在实践中得到检验。(test)Whether a theory is correct (or not) must be tested in practice.Test考验 检验Be under the test of time 经得起时间的考验77面对新的挑战，他始终充满信心。(be full of)Facing some new challenges, he is always full of confidence.Have confidence inBe confident about/of78在国外是否要付小费和讨价还价要人乡随俗。(bargain)Whether you should pay tips or whether you can bargain abroad, you must do as the Romans do.Bargain n. 便宜货 Pick up some bargains. What a bargain! 真合算！79毫无疑问每个人有选择自己生活方式的权利。(choose)There is no doubt that everybody has a right to choose his own way of living / life.80世界上越来越多的国家在采取措施来吸引更多的中国游客。(attract)More and more countries in the world are taking measures to attract more tourists from China.Attract sb to sp.Take action / steps / measures to do sth81我父亲打算退休后到离上海100公里的农村去生活。(intend)My father intends to live in the countryside 100 kilometers from Shanghai when he retires.Retire vi. Retired teacherHad intended to 本打算Be intended for 为。而制作82我觉得与外国笔友通信是提高英语的好方法。(means)I think it is a good way to improve my English by means of writing to the pen friends abroad.Means 方式 方法 (单复数同形)By means ofEvery means has been used toAll means have been used to83真难以置信，那个高中生说除了自己他谁都不爱。(nobody)It is hard to believe that the high school student said he loved nobody but himself.But except 84医生建议孩子要少吃像炸鸡这样的垃圾食品。(suggest)The doctors suggest that children should not eat too much junk food like fried chicken.85神州六号成功返回地球显示了我国科技的巨大进步。(indicate)The successful return of Shenzhou VI to the earth indicates the great progress in the science and technology of our country.Indicate = show86相对来说年轻人更容易接受新事物。(tend)Relatively speaking, young people tend to accept new things / something new.87爱一个孩子并不意味着要满足他的一切要求。(satisfy)Loving a child doesnt mean you should satisfy all his needs.88像世界上许多人一样，成千上万的上海人迷恋于Fl车赛。(be keen on)Like many people in the world, thousands of Shanghainese are keen on Fl auto races.89那些过多地注意荣誉和金钱的科学家不可能获得诺贝尔奖。(possibility)There is little possibility that the scientists who pay too much attention to honor and money will be awarded the Nobel Prize.It is impossible thatIt is 是There is 有Win honor for90石油价格的上升造成了一系列的经济问题。(cause)The rising in oil prices has caused a series of economic problems.91你是否担心将来有一天上海方言会消失?(die out)Are you worried that the Shanghai dialect will die out someday in the future?92努力工作，享受生活才是积极的人生态度。(It is that)It is working hard and enjoying life that are the positive attitudes to life.93直到他长大成人后才真正体会到父亲对他的爱。(Only)Only when he grew up did he really realize his fathers love for him.94在许多发达国家，自行车仅仅用于运动而不是交通工具。(instead of)In many developed countries, bikes are only used for sports instead of a means of transportation.95有一两项业余爱好对一个人的精神和身体健康都是有好处的。(valuable)Having one or two hobbies is valuable to a persons mental and physical health.96电视里有关那个家庭的报道引起了社会对弱势群体的关心。(concern)The report about that family on TV has caused the concern of the society about the weak group. 的 对于97要是像地震这样的自然灾难在发生前能预报该多好啊!(If only)If only natural disasters like earthquakes could be forecast before they occur!How I wish 98父母在整天忙于工作的时候，不要忽视孩子的成长。(engage)While parents are engaged in work all day, they shouldnt neglect their childrens growth.Neglect ones duty玩忽职守99那套新买的家具发出的气味会致癌。(give off)The smell which is given off from the furniture bought recently will cause cancer.100英语考试的真正目的是检测学生是否有运用英语的能力。(ability)The real purpose of the English exams is to test whether the students have ability to use English.