雅思大作文思路解析6.doc

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雅思作文思路参考
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一： 雅思考试写作的12大万能理由和部分写作思路：
（一）1 方便 convenience
2 情感 feeling(or sensibility)
3 经验 experience
4 成就 achievement
5 效率 efficiency
6 健康 health
7 节俭 thrift(or save money)
8 安全 safety
9 性格培养 character cultivation
10 乐趣 fun
11 耐久endurance
12 环保 environment protection
（二）部分雅思命题写作思路：
1. Smoking
For：
1). It is pleasurable and relaxing
2). It is one's right
3). It is difficult to stop smoking
4). It makes socializing easier
5). It is an important source of tax revenue
Against:
1). It is harmful to one's health (e.g., heart disease, bronchial trouble, lung cancer )
2). It is harmful to those nearby
3). It is addictive (i.e., nicotine)

2. School Uniforms
For:
1). They eliminate class differences
2). They allow students to better concentrate on their studies
3). They are popular with parents and administrators
4). They are inexpensive
5). They are attractive and neat
6). They eliminate the need to choose what to wear every day
Against:
1). They are disliked by students (students like to primp), they are an infringement on our freedom
2). They create a military mentality
3). They are ugly and childish

3. Legalized Gambling
For:
1). It is a source of government revenue
2). It is an old practice dating back from thousands of years ago.
3). It is pleasurable (e.g., horse racing )
4). Many people play poker and mahjong
Against:
1). It can become addictive
2). It can destroy happy families
3). It can lead to suicide
4). The Mafia easily controls it.

4. City Life
For:
1) It offers the best schools, hospitals, and stores
2). It offers many entertainments (e.g., swimming pools, bowling alleys, and sports stadiums )
3). It offers many chances of employment
4). Cities have an efficient public transportation system
Against:
1). It is unhealthy (e.g., water and air pollution because of industry )
2). It is not a good environment for children
3). It is noisy and dangerous
4). It makes people nervous
5). Cities are overcrowded and expensive

5. Informing Patients Of Cancer
For:
1). Patient’s right to know. It is wrong to hide the truth
2). It gives the patient a chance to plan his last days
3). Doctors must do it (in some country like the U. S.)
Against:
1). It is heartless and cruel
2). It may make the patient give up
3). It causes depression and it can lead to suicide

6. Social Security
For:
1). The state should help the poor, aged, unemployed, and sick
2). The state should provide good health care for its citizens
3). There will always be social misfits that need help
4). All religions focus on charity
5). All advanced countries have some forms of social security
Against:
1). It costs too much
2). It encourages laziness
3). People should look after themselves
4). It results in heavy taxes

7.Coeducation （男女同校）
For:
1）. It is natural (i.e., adult society is not segregated)
2）. It gives men and women a chance to better understand one another
3）. It gives men and women a chance to compete with one another
4）. It has many practical advantages (e.g., school plays, music groups)
Against:
1). Women do better academically in their own colleges
2). It is still rare in some countries
3). It robs women of their self-confidence

8. Corporal Punishment
For:
1). Children are not adults
2). Children respect discipline
3). It is a form of training and it builds real character
4). It works to control juvenile delinquency
Against:
1). It is not a civilized way
2). Love is better than physical punishment
3). It can cause psychological problems
4). There is the saying : Violence begets violence

9.Organ Transplants
For:
1). They prolong life , especially patients want transplants in order to live
2). They are supported by the medical profession
Against:
1). they are too expensive
2). they are often unsuccessful

10.Abortion
Against:
1. It is murder (infanticide), a fetus is a human being -- unborn but viable
2. It causes many women to have guilt feelings

11. Equality Of the Sexes
For:
1). Both men and women have equal human rights
2). Most companies have adopted equal pay for equal work
3). There are no skills women cannot master
4). Women are superior to men in some fields

12.Divorce
For:
1). It is the logical solution to a bad marriage
2). It allows both persons to seek happiness in a second marriage
3). Remarriage is a right
4). Children are better off living with one parent than with both in an unhappy environment

13.Compulsory Military Service
For:
1). It aims to strengthen national defense
2). It teaches young men discipline
3). It builds character and physical fitness
4). It teaches valuable skills
5). It nurtures a spirit of comradeship
6). It exists in many countries (e.g., Switzerland, Singapore)
7). It instills a sense of patriotism
Against:
1). It is a step away from peace

14.Voluntary Euthanasia
For:
1). It is a basic right to die
2). It allows one to die with dignity
3). It allows one to choose the time and place of death
4). It is painless
5). It is the solution to a terminal illness with suffering
Against:
1. It is murder or suicide
2. It is illegal in most countries
3. Most doctors oppose it

15.Capital Punishment(死刑)
For:
1). It frightens potential criminals (acts as a deterrent)
2). It serves as a just reward for killers
3). It lowers crime rates
4). It is more economical than a life sentence (saves the state
Money)

16.Nuclear Power
For:
1). It provides huge amounts of energy from small amounts of fuel
2). The world' s supply of oil will be exhausted in 90 years
3). It could supply all the world' s electricity for millions of
years if fully developed
4). Nuclear power plants create less air pollution than fossil-fuel
power plants

17. Library: Computer V.S. Books
Computer:
1) Efficiency
2) Large storage capacity
3) Multimedia attraction
5) Sharing information
6) Network or Internet
7) Rapid updating
Books:
1) Traditional medium
2) Easy to carry
3) Conveniently read

二：开拓思路举例：

（一）： 例1。
People worldwide are increasingly traveling abroad to work for period of months or
years.
This phenomenon brings both advantages and disadvantages.
Give your opinion
Advantage:
1．经济：这是一个全球化的趋势，出国工作能使他们的收入增加，这有助于提高人们的经济收入。
2．交流：人们出国工作，能带回国外先进的管理和生产经验，并把本国的技术和知识带给其他国家的企业和员工，这是一种国际化的交流。
3．趋势：随着全球化的日益发展，国际间的合作不仅仅限于政府间的合作，更多的是企业、商业等的联系，而国际间人员的相互交流正是适应这一趋势的必然结果。压制这种现象恰恰是阻碍一个国家发展的的原因之一。
Disadvantage:
1． 情感：人们长期在国外工作势必影响与家人以及朋友的联系，而很多事实表明，那些长期在外工作的人们经常会想家，以至于影响工作。
2． 人才外流：不可否认，对于那些发展中国家来说（以中国为例），大量的优秀的人员输送到了国外，这是一种人才的外流，对于他们原来工作的单位和国家都是一种损失。
3．教育：事实上，国内培养的人员在一定程度上适应不了国外的管理，而且其知识水平也于其在国外的工作有冲突。这就需要进行再教育和培训，对于雇佣他们的公司来说是一种负担。
（二）例2。

我们只要对已出现的作文考题稍作分析，就可以发现，虽然雅思作文话题多达数百题，不少话题其实是类似，相近或者是相通的，例如，"远程教育的利弊"="电脑取代老师的利弊"，"谁该为我们的老人负责"="老人住老人院还是家里"，"动物园有没有必要"="该不该保护濒危动物 ”
在写作过程中，我们很容易发现，支持建动物园的论据跟支持建博物馆的论据差不多，所需的词汇也相差无几，下面简单列出动物园和旅游业的PROS，希望有所启发，发现其中奥妙。

Arguments for zoos:
1. Preserve the rare species/endangered animals/wildlife. The habitats of some animals are being destroyed and therefore they are in real danger of dying out. Provide better conditions and professional care and treatment.
2. Act as an ideal scientific research center. Conduct experiments.
3. Play an educational role. Enrich our knowledge and widen our horizon.
4. As a tourist attraction, zoos boost the local tourism and generate tourist dollars by attracting people for a visit.
5. As a place of entertainment and recreation.

Arguments for tourism:
1. Boost the local economy, increase the government revenue, earn foreign currency and improve the living standard of the locals. Relieve the pressure of unemployment.
2. Enhance mutual understanding, remove hostility and prejudice, promote good will and strengthen ties. Maintain world peace.
3. Showcase the brilliant culture and glorious history. Promote cross-cultural communication. Improve the image of a place. Increase reputation and upgrade the status in the international community.
4. Improve the living environment and better the basic facilities. Increase investment in infrastructure.
5. Improve the quality of the locals. Expose them to the outside world. Widen their vision and develop a broader mind.

三：写作参考提纲及构思：
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