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高三入学诊断检测
英语试题 2012-9
本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分,共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应的位置;不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写下新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷 (共105分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案车涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题l 5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出
最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man like about the play?
A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor.
2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?
A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant.
3. At what time will the two speakers meet?
A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40.
4. What will the man do?
A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out.
5. What does the woman want to do?
A. See a film with the man.
B. Offer the man some help.
C. Listen to some great music.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
6. Where is Ben?
A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.
7. What will the children in the afternoon?
A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题
8. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A Family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan.
9. Where did Rachel go?
A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?
A. From young smokers.
B. From a newspaper article.
C. From some smoking parents.
11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?
A. He has just become a father.
B. He wears dirty clothes.
C. He is a smoker.
12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?
A. Stop smoking altogether.
B. Smoke only outside their houses.
C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?
A. A middle-sized city. B. A small town. C. A big city.
14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?
A. The Zen Garden. B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area.
15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?
A. Go camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at home.
16. What are the speakers talking about in general?
A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food. C. Louisville.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield?
A. Thy forget about their dreams.
B. Thy don’t want to tell the truth.
C. They have no bad experiences.
18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?
A. He got a serious heart attack.
B. He was too sad about his brother’s death.
C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.
19. What is Dr Garfields opinion about dreaming?
A. It is very useful.
B. It makes things worse.
C. It prevents the mind from working.
20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?
A. To recover from illnesses.
B. To recover from illnesses.
C. To stay away from their problems.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Going on a trip into ______ space must be quite ______ exciting experience.
A. / ; the B. / ; an C. the; an D. the; a
22. ______ many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told
23. Chen Xiexia is the first Chinese athlete ______ the gold medal in the Beijing Olympic Games.
A. winning B. to win C. wins D. won
24. At this time tomorrow ______ over the Atlantic.
A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll fly
C. we’ll be flying D. we’re to fly
25. Great attention must be paid ______ welfare, especially in the poor area.
A. develop B. to develop C. to developing D. developing
26. This is the best way ______ I have thought of ______ the problem.
A. that; solving B. in which; solving
C. which; to solve D. /; to solve
27. —How about the party ______ at Mary’s house?
—Wonderful ! Everyone had a good time.
A. holding B. to hold C. being held D. held
28. Not until the teacher explained the importance of getting up early ______ we promise to come
early.
A. should B. would C. did D. could
29. I ______ to go on a diet, but the dishes at the party were simply impossible to resist.
A. had intended B. am intending C. intend D. could intend
30. Edison was a clever boy, and ______ he was fourteen, he had learned advance mathematics by
himself.
A. whenever B. by the time C. the moment D. ever since
31. You should report any incident, ______ minor it is.
A. whatever B. whenever C. however D. wherever
32. Leave your key with your neighbor _you lock yourself out one day.
A. as long as B. in case C. even though D. as if
33. The athlete’s years of hard training ______ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A. cast down B. got through C. paid off D. faded out
34. It was in the garden of his old house ______ he grew up ______ he dug up a pot of gold.
A. that; that B. where; where C. that; where D. where; that
35. — Hey, you haven’t been acting like yourself. Everything OK?
—______ .
A. I’m fine, thanks B. Sure, it is C. That’s good D. It’s OK
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a young student, a Chinese teacher told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” 36 tells us that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily 37 . It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for 38 friendship to 39 .
However, there can be 40 disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kind of friendship we want. To most of us, friendships are considered very important, but we need to have clear in our 41 the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close or 42 at arm’s length? Do we want to 43 ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are 44 enough—and that’s all right. But at some point we need to 45 that our expectations are the same as our friends’ expectations. The sharing of 46 experience 47 our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships. But it 48 be undertaken(进行)slowly and carried on only if there are 49 of interest and action in return.
What are some of the 50 of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships 51 time. Another “major difficulty” is the selfishness to think one “possesses” the other, including his time and attention. Similarly, friendships 52 actions in return. In 53 words, you must give as much as you take.
Finally there is a question of taking care of. Unless you spend 54 time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die 55 .
36. A. Knowledge B. Experience C. Parents D. Teachers
37. A. understood B. produced C. realized D. formed
38. A. true B. common C. deeply D. actual
39. A. design B. develop C. intend D. appear
40. A. no B. some C. any D. none
41. A. hearts B. actions C. minds D. thoughts
42. A. remained B. kept C. left D. stayed
43. A. share B. owe C. spare D. own
44. A. that B. very C. quite D. not
45. A. make sure B. remember C. expect D. check out
46. A. social B. personal C. good D. ordinary
47. A. includes B. included C. including D. to include
48. A. can B. need C. will D. must
49. A. marks B. sights C. signs D. scenes
50. A. difficulties B. differences C. advantages D. things
51. A. cost B. spend C. take D. ask
52. A. require B. request C. depend D. suggest
53. A. other B. many C. some D. different
54. A. comfortable B. reasonable C. less D. a lot
55. A. for B. from C. out D. away
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I still clearly remember that day. I was on the side of the road for close to four hours with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windows that said, “NEED A JACK(千斤顶)”.
Right as I was about to give up, a truck stopped and a man got off. He sized up the situation and went back to take a jack. After about two hours, we finished the job with sweats. We were both dirty. His wife produced a large water jug for us to wash our hands in.
I tried to put $20 in the man’s hand, but he wouldn’t take it, so instead I went up and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could. I thanked them up one side and down the other. I asked the little girl, their daughter, where they lived, thinking maybe I’d send them a gift. She said they lived in Mexico. They were in Oregon now so Mommy and Daddy could pick cherries for the next few weeks. After that, they were going to pick peaches, and then go back home.
After I said my goodbyes and started walking back to the Jeep, the girl called out and asked if I’d had lunch. When I told her no, she ran up and handed me a tamale(玉米粽子). I thanked them again and walked back to my car. When I opened the tamale, what did I find inside? My $20 bill! I ran to the van and the guy rolled down his window. He saw the $20 in my hand, started shaking his head smiling, and with what looked like great concentration said in English: “Today you, tomorrow me.” Then he rolled up his window and drove away, with his daughter waving to me from the back.
This family, working on a seasonal basis where time is money, took a couple of hours to help a stranger while others passed by quietly.
Since then I’ve helped many people like the Mexican family. I didn’t accept money. But every time I was able to help, I felt as if I was putting something in the bank.
56. From the passage we know that __________.
A. the Mexican man couldn’t speak English
B. the author’s car broke down on the road
C. the Mexican family came to Oregon for a visit
D. $20 was a small amount for the Mexican family
57. Why did the author give the money quietly to the man’s wife?
A. Because the man had refused to accept it.
B. Because the man’s wife needn’t wash her hands.
C. Because the author thought the Mexican family was poor.
D. Because the author thought the man’s wife would take it.
58. The Mexican man helped the author because he tended to think that ___________.
A. it was completely wrong for others to pass by quietly
B. it was quite easy to help the author mend the jeep
C. it was possible that everyone might get into trouble
D. the author was a polite stranger and deserved the help
59. Which of the following is TRUE about the author?
A. He hated those who didn’t offer help.
B. He would send a present to the family soon.
C. He wondered why they didn’t take the money.
D. He considered helping others as saving money in the bank.
60. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The Mexican family lived a richer life than the author.
B. The Mexican family did seasonal work in Oregon each year.
C. The author was inspired to help others by the Mexican family.
D. What made the writer moved was the tamale given by the girl.
B
Famous as “the king of chefs and the chef of kings,” Auguste Escoffier helped raise the position of cooking from a laborer’s task to an artist’s job. Escoffier was born on October 28, 1846, in the small village of Villeneuve-Loubet, near Nice, France. Among the key figures in the boy’s life was his father, who worked primarily as a blacksmith(铁匠). His grandmother, an enthusiastic cook, was perhaps more responsible than anyone for introducing the boy to an appreciation of the delights of cooking.
Young Escoffier attended the local school until age 12, upon which time his father thought it necessary that the boy learn a trade. In school he had shown a talent for drawing, yet he was told to regard this art only as a hobby, and to find his career in a more practical profession. Thus his father took him to Nice in 1859, where he would work as an apprentice(学徒)in his uncle’s restaurant, the respectable Le Restaurant Francais.
At Le Restaurant Francais, Escoffier was not treated as the close relative of the boss. Rather, he experienced a classically demanding apprenticeship. For this strictness of training he would later, in his memoirs(回忆录), express gratefulness. During this time Escoffier also attended night school, and had to deal with his studies as well as the demands of a promising career.
When Escoffier was 19 and had taken on yet more responsibilities in his uncle’s restaurant, a customer recognized his skills and offered him work in Paris. This was the owner of Le Petit Moulin Rouge, one of the finest restaurants in Paris, where Escoffier was to become a sous-chef, ranking below the head chef. After three years in this position, he rose to the level of head chef, wearing the respected chef’s hat.
61. It was his __________ who first influenced Escoffier to be interested in cooking.
A. father B. mother C. uncle D. grandmother
62. We can infer that as a schoolboy, Escoffier might hope to be __________.
A. a chef B. a businessman C. an artist D. a blacksmith
63. According to Paragraph 3, Escoffier __________.
A. was badly treated by his uncle B. showed great interest in writing
C. disliked working as an apprentice D. was thankful for the strict training
64. Which of the following can best describe Escoffier?
A. Hard-working. B. Honest. C. Warm-hearted. D. Modest.
65. What is the text mainly about?
A. How to become a chef in France. B. The influence of Auguste Escoffier.
C. What an apprentice is required to do. D. The early life of a famous French chef.
C
Young children whose mothers talk with them more frequently and in more detail about people’s thoughts and feelings tend to be better at taking another person’s perspective(观点)than other children of the same age.
That’s what researchers from the University of Western Australia found in a new study published in the journal Child Development.
“Parents who frequently put themselves in someo
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