现在进行时用法.doc

初三英语培训中心语法---时态(二)
现在进行时用法
1、现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻”。E.g. He is reading. They are talking now.
2、当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。E.g. They are working these days.
3、某些动词的现在进行时，表预定的计划或即将发生的动作。E.g I am coming.
★其结构为be+现在分词. 现在分词的变法有:
1、一般在动词词尾加上-ing ,E.g. jump
2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加-ing. E.g. have \ write
3、.以重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的词，它前面是单个元音字母时要先将词尾的辅音字母双写，再加上-ing. E.g. sit put
★其句式变换都在be上做文章。
E.g. He is buying a bike.
　　Is he buying a bike?
　　He isn’t buying a bike.
★一般由look, listen, now, at this moment等时间状语做标志。
练习题
A. 基础篇
（一） 、单选
1、 Look! He _____their mother do the housework.
A. is helping     B. are help     C. is help    D. is helpping
2、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.
A .Who            B .How          C.What         D.Where
3、 Don’t talk here. My mother _____.
A. is sleeping    B .are sleeping  C. sleeping    D .sleep
4、Danny ______. Don’t call him.
A. is writeing    B .is writing    C.writing      D .writes
5、–When_____he_____back?
　　– Sorry, I don’t know.
A. does,come       B.are coming    C.is come    D.is coming
（二）、填空
1、 It’s ten o’clock. My mother _____ (lie)in bed.
2、 What____he _____(mend) now?
3、 We _____(play) games now.
4、 What ____you____(do) these days?
5、 ____he ___(clean) the classroom?
6、 Who____(sing) in the next room?
7 、The girl____(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She ____ (wear)a red sweater today.
(三) 、写出下列动词的现在分词形式
1. work___________   sing__________     play__________     study________
2. dance__________   have__________     write__________     take______
3. run__________     sit__________     shop__________      swim________
4. lie__________
(四)、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
1. work__________     read__________     clean__________     write______
2. teach__________    wash__________     guess__________     watch_____
3.
go__________     do___________     photo__________
4. study__________    fly__________     cry__________     play________
5.have__________

B.中等篇
一将下列句子改成现在进行时
1.  Tom speaks Chinese.
2.   We have four lessons.
3.   I watch TV every day.
4.   She works in a hospital.
5.   Do you like this book?  
6.  Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.
7.   His father can help them.
8.   Danny, open the door.
9.   They watch TV in the evening.
二. 按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：__________________________
否定回答：__________________________
对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________
对“ The boy”提问：__________________________
2. They are singing in the classroom.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：__________________________
否定回答：__________________________
对“are singing ”提问：__________________________
对“ in the classroom”提问：__________________________
3.仿照例句造句:
Model:read a book
--What are you doing?
--I'm reading a book.
1).read a new book________________
2).clean the blackboard________________
4.she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词句.)_____________________
5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)____________________
6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________
7.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)
________________________
8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________
9.You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写子)___________________
10.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)________________
11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)
______________________
三. 检测
1.  What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.
2.  It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.
3.  Look, the boy____________ (put) the rubbish into the bin.
4.  __________he__________ (clean) the classroom? No, he isn’
He_________(play).
5. Where is Mark? He___________ (run) on the grass.
6. Listen, who____________ (sing) in the music room?
Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there.

C. 综合篇
一 选择题练习
1. Who _____ over there now?  
A. singing   B. are sing   　 C. is singing   D. sing
2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.  
A. have   　B. having   　 C. is having D. are having
3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.  
A. crying   B. cried   C. is crying    D. cries
4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. 
A. are wearing   B. wearing   C. are wear   D. is wearing
5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping   B. are sleeping   C. sleeping   D. sleep
6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.
A. work/ work   B. works/ work   C. work/ works　D. works/ is working
7. Who _____ English best in your class?  
A. speak   B. speaks   C. speaking D. is speaking
8. Mrs. Read _____ the windows every day.  
A. is cleaning   B. clean   C. cleans D. is cleaning
9. We _____ music and often _____ to music.  
A. like/ listen   B. likes/ listens   C. like/ are listening D. are liking/ are listening
11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.
A. wash/ do   B. is washing/ is doing   C. washes/ does D. is washing/ does
二、填空：
1. My father always __________ (come) back from work very late.
2. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.
3. Listen! Joan __________ (sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there.
4. __________ your brother __________ (know) Japanese?
5. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?
6. The girl __________ (like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________ (wear) a red skirt today.
三、根据中文意思完成句子
1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。
_____ _____ the students _____? Some _____ _____ on the phone, _____ _____ _____ on the beach.
2、“格林先生在看电视吗？” “不， 他在打扫房间。”
“_____ Mr Green _____ TV?” “_____, He _____ _____ the house.”
3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。
Wei Fang _____ _____ a book. She _____ _____ a letter.
4、今天天气怎么样？_____ is the weather today?   或_____ is the weather _____ today?
5、我正在通过收音机学 (learn) 英语。
I _____ _____ English on the radio.
6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。
The old man _____ _____ at six o’clock in the morning every day.
7、你从哪里来？ Where _____ you from?   或Where _____ you _____ from?
　我从美国来。 I _____ from America.    或I _____ from America..
四. 综合选择填空。
( )1. Some are _________ in the river and some are _________ games.
A. swiming, playing B. swimming, plaiing
C. swimming, playing D. swimming, plaing
( )2. Look! The boy students are ___ football while the girls are ________.
A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing
C. play, dancing D. play, dance
( )3. He_____ to do his lessons at fight every evening
A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins
( )4. ________ he _________ on well with his friends this term?
A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D. Is, geting
( )5. Mr. Smith ______ short stories, but he ______ a TV play these days.
A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes
C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes
( ) 6. I _______ to the cinema. I _________ there every Sunday.
A. go. go B. am going, go C. go. am going D. am going, am going
( ) 7. Look. they _________ a good time, _________ they?
A. have, do B. have, don't C. are having, are D. are having, aren't
( ) 8. You ________about the future (将来) now, ________you?
A. don't think, don't B. aren't thinking, aren't
C. don't think, do D. aren't thinking, are

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