CET4词汇任治远讲义,CET4词汇任治远讲义补充版（全）.do.doc

西南交通大学吧 友情赠送 四级基础精品词汇讲义主讲：任志远欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材大学词汇常用的前缀和后缀801. 常用前缀aero-: concerning the air of aircraftplane-aeroplanespace-aerospace anti-: against: opposite of nuclear-antinuclear matter-antimatter war-antimatterauto-: of or by oneself biography-autobiography criticism-autocriticismbe-: to treat as the stated thing friend-befriend little-belittlebi-: two; twice; double lingual-bilingual cycle-bicyclebio-: concerning living things chemistry-biochemistry sphere-biosphereby-, bye-: less important produce-by-produce way-bywaycenti-: hundredth part grade-centigrade meter-centimeterco-: together, with author-coauthor exist-coexistcol-: (used before l) together, with location-collocationcom-(used before b, m, p) together, with passion-compassioncon-: together, with centric-concentric federation-confederationcontra-: opposite diction-contradiction natural-contranaturalcor-: (used before r) together, with relate-correlate respond-correspondcounter-: opposite act-counteract attack-counterattackcross-: across; going between the stated things and joining them country-crosscountry breed-crossbreedde-:showing an opposite;to remove;to reduce code-decode value-devaluedis-: not; the opposite of advantage-disadvantage agree-disagree honest-dishonestem-:(used before b, m, p ) to cause to became body-embody power-empoweren-: to cause to become; to make danger-endanger large-enlargeex-: former (and still living ) minister-ex-minister wife-ex-wifeextra-: outside; beyond curricular-extracurricular ordinary-extraordinaryfore-: in advance,before; in or an the front arm-forearm warn-forewarnil-: (used before l ) not legal-illegal literate-illiterateim-: (used before b, m, p ) not moral-immoral possible-impossiblein-: not direct-indirect sensitive-insensitiveinfra-: below in a range; beyond red-infrared structure-infrastructureinter-: between; among change-interchange national-internationalintra-: inside, within; into city-intracity department-intra-departmentir-: (used before r ) not regular-irregular responsible-irresponsiblekilo-: thousandgram-kilogrammeter-kilometermacro-: large,esp.concerning a whole system rather than particular parts of economics-macroeconomics structure-macrostructuremal-: bad or badly function-malfunction treat-maltreatmicro-: extremely small computer-microcomputer electronics-microelectronicsmid-: middle day-midday night-midnightmini-: small; short bus-minibus skirt-miniskirtmis-: bad or badly ; wrong or wrongly fortune-misfortune understand-misunderstandmono-: one; single plane-monoplane tone-monotonemulti-: more than one; many purpose-multipurpose national-multinationalnon-: not resident-non(-)resident sense-nonsenseout-: outside; beyond live-outlive door-outdoorover-: too much; above; additional head-overhead time-overtimepoly-: many centric-polycentric syllabic-polysyllabic post-: later than; after graduate-postgraduate war-postwarpre-:before; in advancepay-prepaywar-prewar pro-: in favor of, supportingAmerica-pro-Americaabortion-pro-abortionpseudo-: not real; false name-pseudonym science-pseudosiciencere-: again; back to the former state untie-reunite use-reuseself-: by means of oneself or inself; of, to, with, for, or in oneself or itself employed-self-employed taught-self-taughtsemi-: half; partly circle-semicircle final-semifinalstep-: not by birth but through a parent who has remarried mother-stepmother children-stepchildrensub-: under, below; less important; part of the stated bigger whole divide-subdivide section-subsectionsuper-: more, larger, greader than usual market-supermarker natural-supernaturaltele-: at or over a long distance; by or for television communication-telecommunication screen-telescreentherm(o)-: concerning heat chemistry-thermochemistry meter-thermometertrans-: across, on or to the other side of; between Atlantic-transatlantic plant-transplanttri-: three; three timesangular-triangularcycle-tricycleultra-: beyond; very, extremely modern-ultramodern sound-ultrasoundun-: notcertain-uncertainfortunate-unfortunateunder-: too little; below develop-underdevelop sea-undersrauni-: one, singerform-uniformdirectional-unidirectionalcice-: next in the rank; below chairman-vice-chairman president-vice-president2. 常用后缀 （1）名词后缀-ability, -ibility able-ability flexible-flexibility-age post-postage short-shortage-al arrive-arrival refuse-refusal-an, -ian, -arian library-librarian music-musician-ance, -ence appear-appearance refer-reference-ancy, -ency emerge-emergency expect-expectancy-arit, -ent apply-applicant correspond-correspindent-cy accurate-accuratcy private-privacy-dom king-kingdom free-freedom-ee employ-employee interview-interviewee-er, -or, -ar paint-painter beg-beggar-cry brave-bravery slave-slavery-ese China-Chinaese Japan-Japanese-ess actor-actoress waiter-waiteress-ful hand-handful spoon-spoonful-hood child-childhood man-manhood-ics electron-electronics linguist-linguistics-ion, -ition, -ation collect-collection observe-observation-ism Marx-Marxism socialist-socialism-ist psychiatry-psychiatrist violin-violinist-ity, -ty cruel-cruelty pure-purity-ment move-movement retire-retirement-ness dark-darkness happy-happiness-ology climate-climatology future-futureology-ship friend-friendship scholar-scholarship-sion, -ssion decide-decision expand-expansion-th grow-growth wide-width-ure close-closure expose-exposure（2）动词前缀-endeep-deepenfast-fasten-ify class-classify simple-simplify-ize, -ise modern-modernize/modernise popular-popularize/popularize（3）形容词后缀-able, -ible suit-suitable question-questionable-al nature-natural structure-structural-an, -arian, -ian suburb-suburbanCanada-Canadian-ant, -ent differ-different please-pleasant-ary, -ory advise-advisory custom-customary-ate consider-considerate fortune-fortunate-en gold-golden wood-wooden-ese China-Chinese Japan-Japanese-free carecarefree duty-duty-free-ful care-careful pain-painful-ic, -ical atom-atomic psychology-psychological-ish girl-girlish child-childish-ive create-creative support-supportive-less hope-hopelesspain-painless-like child-childlike lady-ladylike-ly man-manly month-monthly-ous, -ious danger-dangerous poison-poisonous-some tire-tiresome trouble-troublesome-ward down-downward up-upward-y guilt-guilty noise-noisy（4）副词后缀-ly easy-easily heavy-heavily-ward, -wards east-eastward(s) north-nortward(s)-wise clock-clockwise other-otherwise 四级高频前缀 （prefix）1. inter=between, among 变化型：enter-, intel- 如：interfere, interval, interview, entertain2. en=in, into, on, at, near进入某种状态，使，使成为变化型：em-如：enable, enclose, encourage, engage, enlarge3. dis=apart, away, not 表出去，剥夺，反对及加强语气作用。变化型：de-, des-,di-, s- 如：distinguish, dispute, dismiss, dispel, discard, disturb4. re=again, back, against 变化型：red-, ren- 如：remind, reflect, refine, resolve, reaction, resist5. com=together, with, wholly 变化型：co-, col-, comb-, con-, cor-, cor-, coun-如：combine, comfort, coexist, collect, correct, conclude, counsel, council6. pre=before如：preside, precede, prevail, prelude7. per=through, thoroughly, away 变化型：par-, pel-, pil-如：perfect, persist, permit, perform, perspective, persuade, pardon8. pro=for, before, forth, forward向前，赞成。变化型：pur, pr-(pro-的变体)如：profound, proceed, purpose, prominent9. ex=out of, fully 变化型：a-, e-, ec-, ef-, es-, iss-, s-如：exhibit, sample, elect, escape10. trans-beyond, across, over 变化型：tran-, tra-, tres-如: transfer, transform, transmit, transport, transparent11. fore=before如：forearm, forefather, foresee, foretell, foreword, forecast12. tele=far off如：telegram, telephone, television, telescope13. un=not 在名词，形容词，副词前，表示“否定”如：unable, undo, unlike, unlikely14. sub=under如：substitute, submerge, succeed15. mono-=single, sole, alone 变化型：mon-如：monologue, monopoly, monotony, monarch, monk16. op, ob=near; against如：oppose, obvious, obtain, opportunity, observe, object17. uni=one如：unique, uniform, universe, unity18. counter=against 变化型：contra, anti如：counteract, counterpart, encounter, contrary四级高频后缀（Suffix）1. 常用名词后缀列表后缀中英文释义例词-acystate or quality of状态或性质privacy隐私accuracy精确-ageacton or state of行动或状态shortage短缺advantage优势-alrelating to关于，与相关refusal拒绝arrival到达-an, -ianone who的人guardian监护人American美国人-ance, -encestate of quality of状态或性质independence独立performance表演-ant, -entone who的人dependant侍从resident居民-aryplace for, dealing with的地点，用于library图书古纳dictionary字典-domplace, condition地点，状态kingdom王国freedom自由-eeone who receives an action动作的承受者employee雇员trainee受训员-er, -ar, -orone who or a thing that的人或工具farmer农夫beggar乞丐cooker厨具tractor拖拉机actor演员-ese, -er, -ianinhabitant of的居民Chinese中国人southerner南方人Canadian加拿大人-essone who, female的人，女性actress女演员hostess女主人-hoodstate or condition of状态或条件childhood童年boyhood少年时代-inga noun名词feeling感觉，感情building建筑-ion, -tionstate or quality of状态或性质union联盟pronunciation发音-sionstate or quality of状态或性质decision决定revision修改，校订-ismstate or quality of状态或性质realism现实主义capitalism资本主义-ist, -tistone who的人realist现实主义者scientist科学家-ity, -tystate or quality of状态或性质reality现实specialty特产，专业-mentstate or quality of状态或性质government政府movement运动-nessstate or quality of状态或性质attractiveness魅力illness疾病-shipstate or quality of状态或性质friendship友谊sponsorship赞助-thstate or quality of状态或性质truth真理warmth温暖-urestate or quality of状态或性质failure失败pleasure快乐2. 常用形容词后缀列表后缀中英文释义例词-able, -ibleable to be能的suitable 合适的responsible 负责任的-alrelating to与有关的national 民族的original 原来的-ant, -enthaving the nature of具有性质的dominant 支配的independent 独立的-ar,-ic,-ishhaving the nature of具有性质的familiar 熟悉的historic 历史上著名的boyish 孩子气的-enstate or quality of有的状态或质地的golden 金子的broken 打碎了的-fichaving the nature of具有性质的specific 明确的scientific 科学的-fulfull of充满的careful 小心的helpful 有帮助的-ive, -ativehaving the nature of具有性质的attractive 有魅力的talkative 健谈的-lesswithout, free of无的，缺乏的careless 粗心的homeless 无家可归的-oushaving the nature of具有性质的famous 著名的hazardous 危险的-tious, -cioushaving the nature of具有性质的ambitious 有野心的suspicious 怀疑的-ioushaving the nature of具有性质的anxious 焦急的furious 狂怒的-somehaving the nature of具有性质的troublesome 麻烦的quarrelsome 好争吵的-warddirection朝向的upward 向上southward 向南3. 常用动词后缀列表后缀中英文释义例词-ate-to make, to cause使，造成activate 刺激animate 鼓舞-ento make or to cause to do使，造成soften 软化deepen 加深-fy, -ifyto make or to cause to do使，造成beautify 美化simplify 简化-ize, -iseto make, act like使，像一样活动modernize使现代化advertise 做广告4. 常用副词后缀列表后缀中英文释义例词lyin a certain manner以某种方式quickly 迅速地skillfully 熟练地-warddirection方向forward 向前inward 内向大学四级高频熟词僻义单词熟义僻义actv.行动，举止，表演，见效n.行为n.法令，一幕addressn.地址vt.（在信封或包裹上）写姓名地址n.演说，谈吐vt.对。发表演说，称呼，对付advancev.提前，提出建议等adj.预先的，先行的n.进展v.前进，提高，上涨，预先发放n.预付款等agen.年龄，时代n.老年，常pl.很长的一段时间v.(使)变老，(使)成熟aimn.目标，目的n.&vi.瞄准，针对，致力于airn.空气，空中n.样子，外观vt.晾干，使通风，使公开appearvi.出现，来到，产生vi.似乎，发表armn.臂，臂状物，pl.武器vt.以（武器）装备，提供articlen.文章，物品，冠词n.条款atomn.原子n.微粒，微量attendv.出席，专心，致力于v.照顾，护理badadj.坏的，恶的adj.严重的badlyadv.坏，差adv.严重地barn.酒吧间，条，杆，栅vt.闩（门窗等），阻拦，封锁battlen.战役，斗争vi.作战bearvt.容忍，负担，生育，运输n.熊，粗鲁的人vt.写有，刻有，印有n.（证券交易中）卖空者beltn.带，腰带，皮带n.区，地带blockn.大块（木料，冰等），阻碍（物）vt.堵塞，拦阻n.街区，大楼blueadj.蓝色的n.蓝色Adj.忧郁的，下流的bodyn.身体，主体，物体n.尸体，一群bookn.书，书籍Vt.预订bossn.老板，上司Vt.指挥botherv.烦扰，迷惑，尽力，担心n.麻烦，焦急，令人烦恼的人（或事务）bown.弓，鞠躬v.压弯，鞠躬n.蝴蝶结v.低下（头）boxn.箱，盒，包厢Vt.把。装箱v.拳击，打拳branchn.树枝n.分部，分科bridgen.桥，桥梁n.桥牌vt.架桥于，把。连接起来bottonn.扣子，按钮Vt.扣紧canAux.&v.能，会，可能n.罐头，容器capitaln.首都n.资金，大写字母adj.大写的，可处死刑的catchVt.捉住，赶上，偶然撞见，染上，吸引Vt.领会celebratev.庆祝，过节Vt.歌颂celln.细胞，小房间n.电池，基层组织chairn.椅子主席，主席的席位changen.&v.改变，变化n.零钱cheapAdj.廉价的，劣质的Adj.卑鄙的chinan.中国n.瓷器，瓷料classn.班，班级，课，种类n.阶级，等级coatn.外套，上衣n.表皮coden.密码，代码n.准则，法典vt.把。编码coinn.硬币vt.铸造（硬币）Vt.创造（新词）collectv.收集，收款，领取，积聚Adv.&adj.（打电话）由对方付费（的）companyn.公司，商号，同伴n.一群，连队compositionn.作品，写作，创作n.构成concertn.音乐会，演奏会n.一致contentn.&pl.内容，目录，所含之物Vt.使满足Adj.满意的，满足的correctAdj.正确的Vt.纠正coursen.课程，过程，行动方针，路线n.(一)道（菜）cropn.农作物，庄稼，收成n.一批vt.剪短，修剪customn.习惯，风俗n.&pl.海关，关税daily每日的n.日报dealVt.处理n.交易，协议Vt.给予，分给deedn.行为，功绩n.契约degreen.程度，度n.学位deliverVt.投递，送交，发表