新东方大学英语四级课堂&训练.doc

目 录

词汇与结构讲义 1
词汇部分 1
一 常考动词搭配用法 1
二 介副词短语 4
三 词义词形辨析 7
语法部分 14
一 名词属格和定语 14
二 限定词和代词 15
三 比较级和最高级 16
四 基本句型 17
五 复合句 19
六 时态和语态 27
七 非谓语动词 33
八 一致原则 38
九 倒装结构 4l
十 虚拟语气 43
听写填空文字材料 48
Passagel-5 48
Passage6-10 50
复合式听写文字材料 53
Passagel-5 53
Passage6-10 58
阅读技能训练 63
一、避免出声阅读和哑声阅读 63
二、避免返读现象 65
三、训练眼睛运动 69
四、阅读意群 74
五、避免使用词典 78
六、了解文章结构 82
七、快速浏览 86
八、快速扫描 89
阅读技能训练答案 93
阅读模拟练习解释 95
第一套 95
第二套 98
第三套 100
第四套 103
第五套 106
第六套 109
第七套 111
第八套 114
四级句子结构50句 117
完形填空 126
范例一 126
范例二 128
范例三 130
范例四 132
简短回答 134
范例一 134
范例二 135
范例三 136
模拟练习一 138
模拟练习二 138
模拟练习三 139

142

词汇与结构讲义

词汇部分

一　常考动词搭配用法

1. Who do you think will _____ now that the manager has been dismissed?
A) take on B) take up C) take over D) take in
2. It is sometimes difficult to ______ what is said over an airport loudspeaker.
A) make out B) make up C) make for D) make over
3. We should _______ the report thoroughly before we reach a decision.
A) go with B) go after C)go into D) go by
4. It's the sort of work that ________ a high level of concentration.
A) calls on B) calls for C) call at D) calls upon
5. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally _______ because of the bad weather.
A) set off B) broken off
C) worn off D) called off
6. The old government will ________ its power next week.
A) take over B) hand over
C) think over D) get over
7. I hope you can ______ a better plan than this.
A) put up with B) catch up with
C) come up with D) keep up with
8. Fuels in engines will not burn if the supply of air is ______.
A) cut down B) cut off
C) cut away D) cut in
9. The soldier _____ the secrets when the enemy tortured him.
A) gave away B) gave in
C) gave up D) gave out
10. Fred didn't marry; he never ____ the shock of losing Jane.
A) got out B) got over
C) got used to D) got in
11. Our son doesn't know what to ____ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future.
A) take in B) take up
C) take over D) take after
12. The car ____ halfway for no reason.
A) broke off B) broke down
C) broke up D) broke out
13. When a fire ____ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.
A) broke off B) broke out
C) broke down D) broke up
14. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he _____ his opinion.
A) struck at B) strove for
C) struck to D) stood for
15. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could ______.
A) stand up to B) make up for
C) come up with D) put up with
16. Then the speaker _______ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.
A) went after B) went for
C) went into D) went on
17. The student was just about to _____ the question, when suddenly he
found the answer.
A) arrive at B) work out
C) submit to D) give up
18. The new appointment of our president ____ from the very beginning of next semester.
A) takes effect B) takes part
C) takes place D) lakes turns
19. Having decided to rent a flat， we ____________ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.
A) set about B) set down
C) set out D) set up
20. One day I ____ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college.
A) came across B) came about
C) come after D) came at
21. The manager needs an assistant that he can ______ to take care of problems in his absence.
A) count on B) count in
C) count up D) count out
22. A lorry ____ Jane's cat and sped away.
A) ran over B) ran into
C) ran through D) ran down
23. In Britain today women ___ 44% of the workhorse, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.
A) build up B) stand for
C) make up D) conform to
24. A well-written composition ______ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.
A) calls on B) calls for
C) calls up D) calls off
25. The store had to ______a number of clerks because sales were down.
A) lay out B) lay off
C) lay aside D) lay down
26. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _____, you will succeed in the end.
A) hang up B) hang about
C) hang on D) hang onto
27. I can't ______ what that object is.
A) make up B) make over
C) make out D) make for
28. I want to buy a new tie to _____ this brown suit.
A) go into B) go after C) go with D) go by
29. I can ______ some noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud noises.
A) come up with B) catch up with
C) put up with D) keep up with
30. When the whole area was ______ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter.
A) cut away B) cut down
C) cut up D) cut off
31. The engine _______smoke and steam.
A) gives up B) gives in
C) gives away D) gives off
32. They _______ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.
A) carried out B) carried off
C) carried on D) carried forward

二 介副词短语

1. She is a woman who thinks of everything ______ money.
A) in terms of B) in the form of
C) in the case of D) in place of
2. He will surely succeed _________ his hard work.
A) in regard to B) in respect of
C) in view of D) in spite of
3. If you act _______ the doctor's advice, you won't get well again.
A) due to B) contrary to
C) according to D) prior to
4. Immediately those who are ______ the proposal blow their golden trumpets.
A) in view of B) in behalf of
C) in charge of D) in favor of
5. Thoughts are expressed _________words.
A) by no means B) by means of
C) be mean of D) by way of
6. He's a good man and is known ________ to everyone.
A) as such B) as much
C) as well D) as that
7. He quoted a few paragraphs from this article _____further reference.
A) because of B) for lack of
C) for the sake of D) in the light of
8. When Mary lost her favorite dog, she was _______ tears.
A) at the point of B) at the prospect of
C) at the top of D) at the end of
9. When he arrived, he found ______ the aged and the sick at home.
A) none but B) none other than
C) nothing but D) no other than
10. Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of travelling ______heavy schedules.
A) with regard to B) as to
C) in relation to D) owing to
11. ______ their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and
genuine affection for each other. (98-1-54 )
A) But for B) For all
C) Above all D) Except for
12. In no country __ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
A) other than B) more than
C) better than D) rather than
13. Finding a job in such a big company has always been _______ his wildest dreams.
A) under B) over C) above D) beyond
14. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to ______the color of his skin.
A) with the exception of B) in the light of
C) by virtue of D) regardless of
15. Which sport has the most expenses ______ training equipment, players' personal equipment and uniforms?
A) in place of B) in terms of
C) by means of D) by way of
16. He went ahead ______ all warnings about the danger of his mission.
A) in case of B) because of
C) regardless of D) prior to
17. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent; ______, I can't speak too highly of him.
A) as a result B) in a word
C) by the way D) on the contrary
18. After a long and exhausting journey, they arrived _______
A) till the last B) at last
C) by the end D) at the end
19. Will all those _______ the proposal raise their hands?
A) in relation to B) in contrast to
C) in excess of D) in favor of
20. Children are very curious__________.
A) at heart B) in person
C) on purpose D) by nature

三　词义词形辨析

1. Many difficulties have _____ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.
A) risen B) raised C) arrived D) arisen
2. Football _____ a good deal of passion among its fans.
A) rises B) raises C) arouses D) arises
3. His fears about the test were _____ after he talked with the teacher.
A) released B) relieved C) retained D) realized
4. The introduction of the technique _______ a lot of problems.
A) emerged B) carried C) gave D) created
5. Human beings have _____ very diverse environments with the help of houses, clothes, fire, agriculture,-and the machines they have invented and built.
A) adapted themselves to B) adopted themselves to
C) justified themselves to D) changed themselves to
6. The year 1949 witnessed the ____of the People's Republic of China.
A) foundation B) building C) founding D) making
7. My golf is not too good. I've been busy and out of ______for a long time.
A) work B) reach C) stock D) practice
8. It's ______for all children to have play mates.
A) applicable B) advisable C) available D) considerable
9. The police had difficulty in _____ the crowd from rushing into the store.
A) resisting B) retaining C) restraining D) straining

10. Contributors to the magazine are required to write _____for their articles.
A) selections B) digests C) sections D) abstracts
11. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth the total _____ for living expenses.
A) acceptable B) available
C) advisable D) applicable
12. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you ____the new carpet.
A) crash B) pollute C) spot D) stain
13. The manager lost his _______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.
A) mood B) temper C) mind D) passion
14. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are ______ in grocery stores.
A) ready B) approachable
C) probable D) available
15. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of______.
A) reach B) hand C) hold D) place
16. The ______of blood always makes him feel sick.
A) sight B) view C) look D) form
17. Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _____ through the window.
A) vision B) look C) picture D) view
18. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably _______spring.
A) later B) last C) latter D) late
19. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as ________ sicknesses.
A) normal B) regular C) average D) ordinary

20. This hotel _____ $60 for a single room with bath.
A) claims B) demands C) prices D) charges
21. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only ______ to his confusion.
A) extended B) mounted C) added D) turned
22. A completely new situation will ________ when the examination system comes into existence.
A) arise B) rise C) raise D) arouse
23. It took him several months to _____ the wild horse.
A) tend B) cultivate C) breed D) tame
24. Housewives who do not go out to work feel they are not working to their full______.
A) capacity B) strength C) length D) possibility
25. I hate people who _____ the end of a film that you haven't seen before.
A) reveal B) rewrite C) revise D) reverse
26. He's watching TV? He's _____to be cleaning his room.
A) known B) supposed C) regarded D) considered
27. The old couple decided to _____ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.
A) adapt B) bring C) receive D) adopt
28. The government is trying to do something to __________ better understanding between the two countries.
A) raise B) promote C) heighten D) increase
29. The newspaper did not mention the _____ of the damage caused by the fire.
A) range B) level C) extent D) quantity
30. The soldier was _____ of running away when the enemy attacked.
A) scolded B) accused C) charged D) punished

31. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still _________.
A) blank B) hollow C) vacant D) bare
32. The newcomers found it impossible to _______ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.
A) suit B) adapt C) regulate D) coordinate
33. A _____ to this problem is expected to be found before long.
A) result B) response C) settlement D) solution
34. You have nothing to _______ by refusing to listen to our advice.
A) gain B) grasp C) seize D) earn
35. As a result of careless washing, the jacket _____to a child's size.
A) compressed B) shrank
C) dropped D) decreased
36. He hoped the firm would _______ him to the Paris branch.
A) exchange B) transmit C) transfer D) remove
37. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied ________.
A) originally B) extremely C) violently D) intensively
38. She was complaining that the doctor was _______ too much for the treatment he was giving her.
A) expending B) offering C) costing D) charging
39. The manager spoke highly of such _______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.
A) virtues B) features C) properties D) characteristics
40. Since the matter was extremely______, we dealt with it immediately,
A) tough B) tense C) urgent D) instant
41. I'm very sorry to have ______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.
A) interfered B) offended C) impressed D) bothered

42. The price of beer ______from 50 cent to $ 4 per liter during the summer season.
A) altered B) ranged C) separated D) differed
43. William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, ______ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.
A) peculiarly B) indifferently
C) vigorously D) inevitably
44. When people become unemployed, it is _____ which is often worse than lack of wages.
A) laziness B) poverty C) idleness D) inability
45. _____ his sister