新东方大学英语四级课堂&训练.doc

目 录词汇与结构讲义1词汇部分1一 常考动词搭配用法1二 介副词短语4三 词义词形辨析7语法部分14一 名词属格和定语14二 限定词和代词15三 比较级和最高级16四 基本句型17五 复合句19六 时态和语态27七 非谓语动词33八 一致原则38九 倒装结构4l十 虚拟语气43听写填空文字材料48Passagel-548Passage6-1050复合式听写文字材料53Passagel-553Passage6-1058阅读技能训练63一、避免出声阅读和哑声阅读63二、避免返读现象65三、训练眼睛运动69四、阅读意群74五、避免使用词典78六、了解文章结构82七、快速浏览86八、快速扫描89阅读技能训练答案93阅读模拟练习解释95第一套95第二套98第三套100第四套103第五套106第六套109第七套111第八套114四级句子结构50句117完形填空126范例一126范例二128范例三130范例四132简短回答134范例一134范例二135范例三136模拟练习一138模拟练习二138模拟练习三139142词汇与结构讲义词汇部分一常考动词搭配用法1.Who do you think will _ now that the manager has been dismissed?A) take onB) take upC) take overD) take in2.It is sometimes difficult to _ what is said over an airport loudspeaker.A) make outB) make upC) make forD) make over3.We should _ the report thoroughly before we reach a decision.A) go withB) go afterC)go intoD) go by4.Its the sort of work that _ a high level of concentration.A) calls onB) calls forC) call atD) calls upon5.The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally _ because of the bad weather.A) set offB) broken offC) worn offD) called off6.The old government will _ its power next week.A) take overB) hand overC) think overD) get over7.I hope you can _ a better plan than this.A) put up withB) catch up withC) come up withD) keep up with8.Fuels in engines will not burn if the supply of air is _.A) cut downB) cut offC) cut awayD) cut in9.The soldier _ the secrets when the enemy tortured him.A) gave awayB) gave inC) gave upD) gave out10.Fred didnt marry; he never _ the shock of losing Jane.A) got outB) got overC) got used toD) got in11.Our son doesnt know what to _ at the university; he cant make up his mind about his future.A) take inB) take upC) take overD) take after12.The car _ halfway for no reason.A) broke offB) broke downC) broke upD) broke out13.When a fire _ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A) broke offB) broke outC) broke downD) broke up14.Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he _ his opinion.A) struck atB) strove forC) struck toD) stood for15.The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could _.A) stand up toB) make up forC) come up withD) put up with16.Then the speaker _ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.A) went afterB) went forC) went intoD) went on17.The student was just about to _ the question, when suddenly hefound the answer.A) arrive at B) work outC) submit toD) give up18.The new appointment of our president _ from the very beginning of next semester.A) takes effectB) takes partC) takes placeD) lakes turns19.Having decided to rent a flat， we _ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A) set aboutB) set downC) set outD) set up20.One day I _ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college.A) came acrossB) came aboutC) come afterD) came at21.The manager needs an assistant that he can _ to take care of problems in his absence.A) count onB) count inC) count upD) count out22.A lorry _ Janes cat and sped away.A) ran overB) ran intoC) ran throughD) ran down23.In Britain today women _ 44% of the workhorse, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A) build upB) stand forC) make upD) conform to24.A well-written composition _ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A) calls onB) calls forC) calls upD) calls off25.The store had to _a number of clerks because sales were down.A) lay outB) lay offC) lay asideD) lay down26.It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _, you will succeed in the end.A) hang upB) hang aboutC) hang onD) hang onto27.I cant _ what that object is.A) make upB) make overC) make outD) make for28.I want to buy a new tie to _ this brown suit.A) go intoB) go afterC) go withD) go by29.I can _ some noise while Im studying, but I cant stand loud noises.A) come up withB) catch up withC) put up withD) keep up with30.When the whole area was _ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter.A) cut awayB) cut downC) cut upD) cut off31.The engine _smoke and steam.A) gives upB) gives inC) gives awayD) gives off32.They _ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A) carried outB) carried offC) carried onD) carried forward二 介副词短语1.She is a woman who thinks of everything _ money.A) in terms ofB) in the form ofC) in the case ofD) in place of2.He will surely succeed _ his hard work.A) in regard toB) in respect ofC) in view ofD) in spite of3.If you act _ the doctors advice, you wont get well again.A) due toB) contrary toC) according toD) prior to4.Immediately those who are _ the proposal blow their golden trumpets.A) in view ofB) in behalf ofC) in charge ofD) in favor of5.Thoughts are expressed _words.A) by no meansB) by means ofC) be mean ofD) by way of6.Hes a good man and is known _ to everyone.A) as suchB) as muchC) as wellD) as that7.He quoted a few paragraphs from this article _further reference.A) because ofB) for lack ofC) for the sake ofD) in the light of8.When Mary lost her favorite dog, she was _ tears.A) at the point ofB) at the prospect ofC) at the top ofD) at the end of9.When he arrived, he found _ the aged and the sick at home.A) none butB) none other thanC) nothing butD) no other than10.Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of travelling _heavy schedules.A) with regard toB) as toC) in relation toD) owing to11._ their differences, the couple were developing an obvious andgenuine affection for each other. (98-1-54 )A) But forB) For allC) Above allD) Except for12.In no country _ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A) other thanB) more thanC) better thanD) rather than13.Finding a job in such a big company has always been _ his wildest dreams.A) underB) overC) aboveD) beyond14.Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to _the color of his skin.A) with the exception ofB) in the light ofC) by virtue ofD) regardless of15.Which sport has the most expenses _ training equipment, players personal equipment and uniforms?A) in place ofB) in terms ofC) by means ofD) by way of16.He went ahead _ all warnings about the danger of his mission.A) in case ofB) because ofC) regardless ofD) prior to17.Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent; _, I cant speak too highly of him.A) as a resultB) in a wordC) by the wayD) on the contrary18.After a long and exhausting journey, they arrived _A) till the lastB) at lastC) by the endD) at the end19.Will all those _ the proposal raise their hands?A) in relation toB) in contrast toC) in excess ofD) in favor of20.Children are very curious_.A) at heartB) in personC) on purposeD) by nature 三词义词形辨析1.Many difficulties have _ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.A) risenB) raisedC) arrivedD) arisen2.Football _ a good deal of passion among its fans.A) risesB) raisesC) arousesD) arises3.His fears about the test were _ after he talked with the teacher.A) releasedB) relievedC) retainedD) realized4.The introduction of the technique _ a lot of problems.A) emergedB) carriedC) gaveD) created5.Human beings have _ very diverse environments with the help of houses, clothes, fire, agriculture,-and the machines they have invented and built.A) adapted themselves toB) adopted themselves toC) justified themselves toD) changed themselves to6.The year 1949 witnessed the _of the Peoples Republic of China.A) foundationB) buildingC) foundingD) making7.My golf is not too good. Ive been busy and out of _for a long time.A) workB) reachC) stockD) practice8.Its _for all children to have play mates.A) applicableB) advisableC) availableD) considerable9.The police had difficulty in _ the crowd from rushing into the store.A) resistingB) retainingC) restrainingD) straining10.Contributors to the magazine are required to write _for their articles.A) selectionsB) digestsC) sectionsD) abstracts11.In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth the total _ for living expenses.A) acceptableB) availableC) advisableD) applicable12.Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _the new carpet.A) crashB) polluteC) spotD) stain13.The manager lost his _ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A) moodB) temperC) mindD) passion14.Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are _ in grocery stores.A) readyB) approachableC) probableD) available15.When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of_.A) reachB) handC) holdD) place16.The _of blood always makes him feel sick.A) sightB) viewC) lookD) form17.Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _ through the window.A) visionB) lookC) pictureD) view18.In Britain, the best season of the year is probably _spring.A) laterB) lastC) latterD) late19.Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as _ sicknesses.A) normalB) regularC) averageD) ordinary20.This hotel _ $60 for a single room with bath.A) claimsB) demandsC) pricesD) charges21.Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only _ to his confusion.A) extendedB) mounted C) addedD) turned22.A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence.A) ariseB) riseC) raiseD) arouse23.It took him several months to _ the wild horse.A) tendB) cultivateC) breedD) tame24.Housewives who do not go out to work feel they are not working to their full_.A) capacityB) strengthC) lengthD) possibility25.I hate people who _ the end of a film that you havent seen before.A) revealB) rewriteC) reviseD) reverse26.Hes watching TV? Hes _to be cleaning his room.A) knownB) supposedC) regardedD) considered27.The old couple decided to _ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.A) adaptB) bringC) receiveD) adopt28.The government is trying to do something to _ better understanding between the two countries.A) raiseB) promoteC) heightenD) increase29.The newspaper did not mention the _ of the damage caused by the fire.A) rangeB) levelC) extentD) quantity30.The soldier was _ of running away when the enemy attacked.A) scoldedB) accusedC) chargedD) punished31.Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still _.A) blankB) hollowC) vacantD) bare32.The newcomers found it impossible to _ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.A) suitB) adaptC) regulateD) coordinate33.A _ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A) resultB) responseC) settlementD) solution34.You have nothing to _ by refusing to listen to our advice.A) gainB) graspC) seizeD) earn35.As a result of careless washing, the jacket _to a childs size.A) compressedB) shrankC) droppedD) decreased36.He hoped the firm would _ him to the Paris branch.A) exchangeB) transmitC) transferD) remove37.The relationship between employers and employees has been studied _.A) originallyB) extremelyC) violentlyD) intensively38.She was complaining that the doctor was _ too much for the treatment he was giving her.A) expendingB) offeringC) costingD) charging39.The manager spoke highly of such _ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.A) virtuesB) featuresC) propertiesD) characteristics40.Since the matter was extremely_, we dealt with it immediately,A) toughB) tenseC) urgentD) instant41.Im very sorry to have _ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A) interferedB) offendedC) impressedD) bothered42.The price of beer _from 50 cent to $ 4 per liter during the summer season.A) alteredB) rangedC) separatedD) differed43.William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, _ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.A) peculiarlyB) indifferentlyC) vigorouslyD) inevitably44.When people become unemployed, it is _ which is often worse than lack of wages.A) lazinessB) povertyC) idlenessD) inability45. _ his sister