环境英语证书考试(PEC)-污水处理词汇.doc

环境英语证书考试（PEC）-污水处理词汇

A/A/O法 anaerobic-anoxic-oxic process(厌氧-缺氧-好氧法)
A/O法(厌氧-好氧法) anaerobic-oxic process
A-A-O生物脱氮除磷工艺 A-A-O biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal process
AB法 Adsorption Biodegradation process(吸附生物降解法)
A-O除磷工艺 A-O phosphorus removal process
A-O脱氮工艺 A-O nitrogen removal process
BMTS型一体化氧化沟 BMTS intrachannel clarifier oxidation ditch
BOD-污泥负荷 BOD-sludge load
K型叶轮曝气机 K type impeller aerator
r射线 gamma rays
water into groundwater aquifer
氨氮 ammonia-nitrogen
氨化反应 Nitragen
氨基酸 amino acid
铵盐 ammonium salt
奥贝尔(Orbal)型氧化沟 Orbal oxidation ditch
巴登福脱氮除磷工艺 　Ｂardenpho nitrogen and phosphorus removal process
白水(漂洗废水) white water(bleaching water)
板框压滤 plate pressure filtration
半渗透膜 semi-permeable membrane
棒状杆菌属 corynebacterium
饱和常数(Ks) saturation constant
暴雨公式 storm flow formula
暴雨径流 storm runoff
苯 benzene
苯胺 aniline
泵型叶轮暴气器 paddle impeller aerator
泵站 pumping station
闭路循环 closed loop
表面冲洗 surface washing
表面冲洗装置 surface washing facility
表面负荷 surface load
表面过滤 surface filtration
表面活性剂 surfactant
表面活性物质 surface active additive agent
表面曝气 surface aeration
表面曝气器 surface aerator
表面淹灌 surface flood irrigation
丙烯腈 acrylonitrile
丙烯酸 acrylic acid
病毒 virus
病原菌(致病菌) pathogen
病原微生物 pathogen microorganism
薄膜式淋水填料 film packing
补充水 make-up water
布朗运动 Brownian movement
财务评价 financial evaluation
侧渠型一体化氧化沟 integrated oxidation ditch with side ditch
产甲烷细菌 methanogenes
产率系数 yield coefficient
产氢气乙酸菌 Rydrogenes and acetic aid genes
常规给水处理工艺 conventional water treatment processes
敞开式循环冷却水系统 opened recirculating cooling water system
超高纯水 ultra-high-purify water
超过滤 ultrafiltration
超过滤膜法 ultrafiltration membrane process
沉淀 precipitation, sedimentation
沉淀池 sedimentation tank
沉砂池 grit chamber
城市废水 municipal wastewater
城市废水处理 municipal wastewater treatment
澄清 clalification
充满度 degree of fullness
抽风式机械通风冷却塔 induced draft mechanical cooling tower
臭氧发生器 ozone generator
臭氧法 ozonation process
臭氧消毒 ozone disinfection
初次(级)沉淀池 primary clarifier, primary sedimentation tank
除氟 algal fluorine
除水器 drift eliminator
除铁除锰 iron and manganese removal
除盐水(脱盐水) desalted water,demineralized water
除藻 algal removal
除渣 desilication, silica removal
穿透曲线 penetration curve
船型一体化氧化沟 Boat Type in intrachannel clarifier oxidation ditch
纯(富)氧曝气法 pure-oxygen aeration process
磁过滤法 magnetic fierration process
磁凝聚 magnetic coagulation
磁盘法 magnetic disk process
萃取 extraction
萃取剂 extractant
达西定律 Darcy’s law
大肠菌群 Coliform-group bacteria
大气泡曝气装置 large bubble aerator
代谢 metabolism
带式过滤 belt press filtration]
单级传统消化池 single-stage conventional digester
单螺旋式曝气装置 single spiral aerator
蛋白质 protein
氮 nitrogen
氮循环 nitrogen cycle
倒虹管 inverted siphon
低放射性废物 low-level radio active waste
敌百虫 dipterex
敌敌畏 dichlorvos
涤纶纤维 polyester fiber
地表漫流系统 overland flow system(OF)
地表水 surface water
地面（表）水环境质量标准 environmental quality standard for surface water
地下滤场 underground filtration field
地下渗漏 underground percolation
地下渗滤系统 subsurface infiltration system
地下水 groundwater
地下水位 underground water level
点滴-薄膜式淋水填料 splash-film packing
点滴式淋水填料 splash packing
点污染源 point pollufion source
电动电位 electromotance potential
电镀废水 electroplating wastewater
电极 electrode
电解法 electrolytical process
电流密度 eletronic density
电渗析 electrodialysis
电渗析器 electrodialyzer
电晕放电 brush discharge
淀粉生产废水 starch producing wastewater
动态年成本 dynamic annual cost
动植物油 oil and grease
对硫磷 parathion
多层床 multibed
多环芳烃 polycyclic hydracarban
多氯联苯 polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs)
二次(级)沉淀池 secondary clarifier, secondary sedimentation tank
二级处理 secondary tratament
乏燃料　　spent fuel
反冲洗　　black washing
反渗透（逆渗透）　　reverse osmosis
反渗透法　　reverse osmosis　process
反渗透膜　　reverse osmosis　membrane
反硝化，脱氮　　denitrification
防止腐蚀　　corrosion prevention
纺丝　　　　spining
纺织废水　　textile wastewater
放射性半衰期　　radioactive half-life
放射性废水处理　　radioactive wastewater treatment
放射性排出物　　radioactive effluent
非点源污染（面源污染）　non-point source pollution
非离子氨　　non-ionic ammonia
废水处理　　wastewater treatment
废水中和　　neutralization of wastewaters
分离　　　　separation
分流排水系统　　separated sewer system
分流制　　　separate system
酚　　phenol
焚烧　　incineration
风吹损失　　　windage loss
风筒式冷却塔　　chimmey cooling tower
封闭循环系统　　closed recirculation system
氟化物　　　fluoride
浮盖式消化池　　floating-cover digester
福列德克斯脱氮除磷工艺　　Phoredox nitrogen and phosphorus removal process
福斯特利帕除磷工艺　　Phostrip phosphorus removal process
辐射流沉淀池　　radial flow sedimentation tank
腐蚀　　corrosion
富营养化　　eutrophication
富营养化湖泊、水库　　eutrophic　lake,eutrophic reservoir
干化 drying
干化床 drying bed
甘蔗废水 sugarcane wastewater
钢铁工业废水 iron and steel mill wastewater
高纯水 ultrapure water
高放废物 high-level radio active wastes
高分子电解质 polymolecular electrolye
高分子絮凝剂 polymolecular floc
高负荷活性污泥法 high-loading activated sludge method
高负荷生物滤池 high loading biological filter
高炉煤气洗涤水 wastewater produced from scrubbing blast furnace top gas
高锰酸盐指数 potassium permanganate index
高速消化池 high-rate digester
高梯度磁分离器(HGMS) high grade magnegic separator
高浊度水 high turbidity water
格栅 bar screen
隔板反应池 baffle reaction tank
隔板式混合槽 baffle mixer
隔油池 oil separator
镉 cadmium
铬 chromium
给水泵站 water pumping station
给水处理 water treatment
给水配水系统 water supply piping distribution system
给水网管系统 water supply system
工业废水 industrial wastewater
工业水处理与循环系统 industrial water treatment and recirculation system
汞 mercury
鼓风曝气 blast aeration
鼓风式机械通风冷却塔 forced draft mechanical cooling tower
固定螺旋式曝气装置 fixed spiral aerator
管道接口 conduit joint
罐头生产废水 Cannery wastewater
硅酸钠 sodium silicate
硅藻土 cilicious mar
海水淡化 demineralization of sea water
含酚废水 phenol contained wastewater
含水量 moisture content
含盐量 saline capacity
含油废水 oily wastewater
旱流污水量(DWF) dry-weather flow
好氧生物处理 aerobic biological treatment
好氧塘 aerobic pond
好氧稳定 aerobic stabilization
合成洗涤剂 synthetic detergent
合成纤维 synthetic fiber
合成纤维废水 synthetic fiber wastewater
合成橡胶 synthetic rubber
合流城市废水 combined municipal wastewater
合流制排水系统 combined sewer system
核能工厂 nuclear power station
核燃料循环 nuclear fuel cycle
核素 nuclide
黑液 black liquor
黑液除硅 sillica-elimination from black liquid
虹吸滤池 siphon filter
化学处理 chemical treatment
化学工业 chemical industry
化学吸附 chemical adsorption
化学纤维 chemical fiber
化学需氧量 chemical oxygen demand (COD)
环状管网系统 grid pipe network system
缓蚀 corrosion inhibition
缓蚀剂 corrosion inhibitor
磺化煤 sulfonated coal
挥发酚 volatile phenol
回流比 recycle ratio
回流污泥率 return sludge ratio
汇水面积 catchment area, collection area
浑浊度 tubidity
混合 mixing
混合床 miced bed
混合液挥发性悬浮固体 mixed liquor volatile suspended solids(MLVSS)
混合液悬浮固体 mixed liquor suspended solids(MLSS)
混凝 coagulation
混凝沉淀 coagulation-sedimentation
混凝剂 coagulant
活化产物 activation products
活性剂 activator
活性染料 active dye
活性炭 activated carbon
活性炭的再生 re-generation of activated carbon
活性炭吸附 active carbon adsorption
活性污泥 activated sludge
活性污泥法 activated sludge process
活性污泥法 activated sludge process
活性污泥负荷 activated sludge loading
活性污泥驯化 acclimation of activated sludge
机械反应池 mechanical reactor
机械剪切曝气装置 mechanical shearing aerator
机械搅拌 mechanical mixing
机械搅拌澄清池 accelerator
机械曝气 mechanical aeration
机械通风冷却塔 mechanical draft cooling tower
机械脱水 mechanical dewatering
级配 granular composition
极化现象 polarization
集水池 collection well
集中处理(合并处理) joint treatment
计算机 computer
计算机辅助设计 computer aid design
加速过滤器 accelo-filter
加压气化 pressure-gasification
甲基对硫磷 parathion methyl
甲醛 formaldehyde
甲烷 methane
甲烷发酵 methane fermentation
甲烷气体 methane gas
间歇式活性污泥系统 sequencing batch reactor activated sludge system(SBR)
蒹性塘 facultative pond
减压薄膜蒸发法 decreasing pressure and thin-film evaporation process
检查井 manhole
碱法制浆 soda pulping process
浆粕 pulp
降雨历时 duration of rainfall
降雨量,降水 precipitation
交替工作式氧化沟 alternative operating oxidation ditch
交替运行的生物滤池 alternative operating trickling filter
浇洒道路用水 street flushing water
胶体 colloid
焦化废水 coking wastewater
阶段曝气 step aeration
接触池 contact chamber
接触氧化法 contact oxidation process
节水 water saving
结垢 scale
锦纶纤维 polyamide fiber
经济效益 economic benefit
腈纶纤维 acrylic fiber
精制塘(深度处理塘) polishing pond
景观、娱乐水体 landscape and recreation waterbody
景观娱乐用水水质标准 water quality standard for landscape and recreation area
径流系数 runoff coefficent
静态年成本 static annuity cost
酒精工业 alcohol distilery
就地处理系统(小型处理) on-site treatment systems (small scale facilities)
聚丙烯酰胺 polyacrylamide
聚丙烯酰胺水解体 polyacrylamide hydrolysis product
聚合 polymerize
聚合度 polymerizing degree
聚合氯化铝 polyaluminum chloride
均衡池(塘) equalizalion tank(basin,lagoon)
卡罗塞式氧化沟 Corrousel oxidation ditch
凯式氮 kjeldahl nitrogen
可持续发展 sustainable development
空气驱动式生物转盘 aero biological disks
孔隙率 porosity
快滤池 rapid filter
快速渗滤系统 rapid infiltration system(RI)
矿井 shaft(mine)
矿区 mining area
矿区环境 mining area environment
矿山废水 minery wasterwater
矿山酸性废水 acid mine wastewater
扩散板 diffusion plate
扩散管 diffusion tube
扩散盘(罩) diffusion disc(cover)
乐果 dimethoate
冷凝 condensation
冷凝水 condensate water
冷却 cooling
冷却池 cooling pond
冷却塔 cooling tower
冷却塔 cooling tower
冷却塔配水系统 cooling tower distribution system
冷却循环水 circulated cooling water
冷轧 cold steel -rolling
离心 centrifugation force
离心泵 centrifugal pump
离心机 centrifugal machine
离心机 centrifugal machine
离心脱水 centrifugal dewatering
离心作用 centrifugation
离子交换 ion exchange
离子交换剂 ion exchanger
离子交换膜 ion exchange membrane
离子交换树脂 ion exchange resin
砾石承托层 gravel support
粒径 grain size
炼钢厂废水 steel-making process wastewater
炼铁 iron-smelting
炼铁(高炉)废水 blast furnace wastewater
炼油厂废水 refinery processing waserwater
淋滤 leaching
淋水密度 water drenching density
淋水面积 water drenching aera
淋水填料 packing
磷 phosphorus
磷酸盐 phosphate
硫化物 sulphide
硫化物沉淀法 precipitation with sulphide
硫酸铵 ammonium sulfate
硫酸钙 Calcium sulfate
硫酸铝 aluminum sulfate
硫酸镁 magnesium sulfate
硫酸铁 ferric sulfate
硫酸亚铁 ferrous sulfate
硫酸盐 sulfate
硫循环 sulphur cycle
滤层 filter layer
滤池冲洗水量 filter washing water consumption
滤池配水系统 filter underdrain system
滤池运行周期 filter cycle time
滤床 filter bed
滤料 filtering medium
滤速 filtration rate
滤液 filtrate
铝酸钠 sodium aluminate
氯 chlorine
氯-氨法 chlorine-ammonia process
氯化,加氯处理 chlorination
氯化物 Chlorides
螺旋桨式快速搅拌机 propeller-type high speed agitator
马拉硫磷 malathion
脉冲澄清池 pulsator
慢滤池 slowfilter
慢速渗滤系统 slow rate infiltration system (SR)
煤气 coal gas
煤气厂 gas work
煤气发生器 coal gas generator
煤气发生站 gas generation station
煤气净化 coal gas purification
煤炭 coal
锰 manganse
米门公式 Michaelis - Menten equation
密闭式循环冷却水系统 closed recirculating cooling water system
密集多喷嘴曝气装置 compact multinozzle aerator
面污染源 non-point pollution source
敏感性分析 sensitivity analysis
膜分离装置 membrane seperator
膜污染 membrane foulting
膜选择性 membrane selectivity
膜中毒 membrane poisoning
莫诺德公式 Monod equation
难生物降解有机物 nonbiodegradable organies
尼龙 nylon
逆流漂洗 counter-current washing
逆流式冷却塔 counterflow cooling tower
逆流再生 counter-current regeneration
酿酒废水 winery wastewater
酿造与发酵工业废水 brewery and fermentation industrial wastewater
凝聚 coagulation
凝聚剂 coagulant
牛奶生产废水 dairy wastewater
农田灌溉水质标准 standards for irrigation water quality
农药 pesticide
农药厂废水 pesticide plant wastewater
农用污泥中污染物控制标准 contaminants control standard for sludge farming
浓缩 concentration
浓缩倍数 cycle of concentration
浓缩池 thickening tank
浓缩污泥 concentrated sludge
排泥系统 sludge - discharge system
排水管 drain pipe
排水口 outlet
排水量 discharge
排水系统 sewer system
排污 blowdown
泡沫分离 foam phase separation
配水网管 distribution system ,pipe system
配水系统 distribution system
喷灌 spray irrigation
喷水池 spray pond
皮革 leather
啤酒废水 brewery wastewater
啤酒废水处理 brewery wastewater treatment
漂白 bleaching
平板式膜 plate membrane
平板式叶轮曝气器 plate impellar aerator
平衡吸附容量 equilibrium adsorption capacity
平流式沉淀池 horizontal flow sedimentation tank
平流式沉砂池 horizontal flow grlt removal tank
普通生物滤池 biological filter,trickling filter
曝气 aeration
曝气沉砂池 aeration grit chamber
曝气池 aeration tank
曝气设备 aeration equipment
曝气时间 aeration time
曝气栅 aeration boom
曝气装置,曝气机 aerator
气浮　　flotation
人工湿地系统 artificial(constructed) wetland
生物流化床 Biological fluidized bed
生物脱氮工艺 biological nitrogen removal process
水体功能分类 waterbody function classification
网管平差 balancing netwok
冶金工业废水 metallurgical industry wastewater
溢流井 overflow well
再生水回流地下水质标准 water quality standard for recharging parified wastewater
粘胶 rayon
制浆废水 kraft mill wastewater
重现期 exceedion interval, period of recurrence
总a放射线 Total a radioactivity
总B放射性 Total B radioactivity