CET高频词汇2.doc

relate 意 义vi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述变 形relative相关的，有关的；相对的，比较的；亲属all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholders旁观者 eyes.观者眼中出美景relatively 相关地，有关地；相对地，比较地relation 关系，关联亲属，搭 配relate to/with 有关联relative to 有关，涉及in/with relation to 有关，涉及close/near relation 近亲distant relation远亲真 题It is difficult to_cause and effect in this case.答案A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe C 频率出现四次的词汇transform意 义vt.使改观、改革；变换构 词trans(从.到.)+form(形式)变 形transformation n. 改观、改革；变换transformable a.能改变的，能改造的搭 配transform.into.把变成 辨 析transform change两词有时可互换，但在骤然改变和神秘地改变时，须用transform真 题The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural 答案A) traditionB) transportationC) transmission D) transformationDThe coming of railways in the 1830s_our society and economic life.答案A)transformed B)transported C)transferred D)transmitted Atransfer 意 义vt.搬、转移；调动、转移；转让、过户 vi.转移；调动、转移；转车、转程n.调动、转移构 词trans(转移)+fer(运送，传送)变 形transference n.转移，转让transferablea.可转移的，可转让的transferern.转让者搭 配transfer ones affection 变心transfer company 转运公司transfer from a bus to a train 由公共汽车换乘火车transfer title to land 转让土地所有权transfer the property转让财产 辨析transfer move在表示“调动”时，transfer含有在同一大集团中工作或任职的变更的意思，不强调升、降职的意味，只是工作性质的变化。Transfer还可表示感情的转移或货物的运输，一般不用move替换。move 表示从静止状态开始移动，可以是短距离、小范围或长距离、大范围的移动，也可指不改变位置的活动。真 题He hoped the firm would _ him to the Paris branch. 答案A) exchange B) transmit C) transfer D) removeCadapt 意 义vt.使适应，使适合；修改，改编 vi.(to)适应变 形adaptable a.能适应的，适应性强的 adaptive adj.适应的adaptation n.适应，适合，改编adaptor n.编剧者，改编者搭 配adapt to 使适合，使适用adapt from 根据改写/改编adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于 辨析adapt 指作出较大的修改或改变以达到目的。如：She had to adapt herself to local conditions.她必须使自己适应当地的情况adjust 指作些不重要的轻微调整以便符合要求或适应新情况。如：adjust ones watch/glasses对表/扶眼镜fit多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”suit 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”真 题The newcomers found it impossible to _themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.答案A)suit B)adapt C)regulate D)coordinate使一致协调 BI suggested he should_himself to his new conditions.答案A)adopt采取，采纳，过继，收养 B)suit C)regulate D)adapt D alter 意 义v.改变，改动，变更变 形alterable adj.可变的，可改的alterant adj.改变的alteration n.变更，改造 辨析alter 部分地改变，不失去本性；change 本质地变化，甚至失去本性，或一种东西退换了另一种东西；vary 由更替、多样化或生长的变化而引起的一个或一连串变化。convert 指从一种状态或情况转变为另一种，尤指用于新的目的或用途。真 题If your new coat is too large ,a tailor裁缝 can _it to fit you. 答案）alter）exchange）alternate交替的，轮流的N代理人，代替者，候补者）changeAShe had to _her dress because she had lost weight.答案A)transform B)shift C)alter D)cut Carise意 义vi.(1)产生，出现，发生；（2）（from）（由）引起，（由.）产生，起源于；（3）起身，起床变形arosearise的过去式arisenarise的过去分词 辨析arise arise和rise都可用于来表示“起床”和“站起身”的意思。Arise常用于较抽象的主语之后rise 常用于具体的场合raise 是及物动词，意为“举起；使起来；提高；提出”arouse也是及物动词，意为“唤醒；激起；引起”搭配arise from/out of 由.引起，起源于真 题Many difficulties have _as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.答案A)risen B)arisen C)raised D)arrived BA completely new situation will _when the examination system comes into existence.答案A)rise B)arise C)raise D)arouse唤起，激动，激发 Bassemble（最近出现在年月日题）意 义vi.集合，聚集；vt.集合，聚集，召集；装配构 词as(到)+semble(一起)变 形assemblyn.集合，装配，集合，集结，汇编;形似词resemble 像，类似搭 配assemble the jury 召集陪审团assemble evidence/material收集证据/材料assemble the parts of a watch 装配表的零件assembling shop 装配车间assemble a machine 组装一台机器assemble in the school garden 在校内集合辨析gather (常用词)指“收集”、“聚集”、“集合在一起”collect指“有计划、有选择地收集”assemble指“为某一特定目的而收集”Mu（）ster特指“召集部队”或“为检阅、检查而召集”真 题If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _in the courtyard.庭院，天井答案A)assemble B)converge使聚集（ON） C)crowd D)accumulate AEverybody _in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.答案A)assembled B)accumulated累积，积攒（资料，灰尘）C)piled堆积 D)joined A adopt （最近出现在200年月28日题）意 义 vt.采纳，采用；采取（态度等；收养 变 形adoptable a.可采用的adoption n.采用，收养adoptive a.采用的，收养的adoptee n.被收养者adopter n.养父母搭 配adopt a strong attitude采取强硬态度adopt an idea 采纳意见adopt measures 采取措施adopt new methods 采用新方法adopt a child 收养孩子adopt the report正式通过这篇报告adopt a resolution unanimously 一致通过一项决议辨 析adopt两词都有“采纳、“采取”的意思。adopt 指采纳别人的意见、技术等。embranceembrance表示自愿地或急切地采纳或接受。真 题The old couple decided to _a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.答案A）adapt B）bring C）receive D）adopt D impress 意 义 vt.给.深刻的印象；铭记；印，压印构 词 im(里面)+press(压)变 形impression n.印象，感想；印记，压痕 impressive a.给人印象深刻的，感人的搭 配impression of(about) 对.的印象impression on给留下的印象；make an impression on 给某人留下印象impress sb. with . 以（因）.给某人留下印象impress.on sth. 给某物盖上.(印)be impressed by(with) 对.留下印象，惊叹真 题What_me most during my visit in your country was the friendship your people have for our people.答案A)depressed B)expressed C)oppressed压迫 D)impressed D regard意 义vt.把 看作，对待，认为 （as）；尊重，尊敬n.致意，问候；方面；尊重，尊敬变 形regardless 无论如何，不计后果的regarding 关于搭 配without regard to 不考虑regard.as把.认为regardless of 不惜，不顾in/with regard to 关于，就.而论give ones regards 代某人向.问好in the regard 在这点上，关于此事as regards 关于，至于辨 析regard 强调从外表形象得到的认识consider 强调经过仔细考虑而认为真 题Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, _the color of his skin.答案A)with the exception of B)in the light of按照 C)by virtue of由于，凭借 D)regardless ofDThe goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable his financial situation答案A)with the respect to有关不带the B)in accord一致 with C)regardless of D)in terms ofCAfter a few rounds of talks, both sidesregardedthe territory dispute_.答案A)being settled B)to be settled C)had settled D)as settled DIn that country, guest tend to feel they are not highly_if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.尊重，尊敬答案A）admired B）regarded C）expected D）worshipped B rise 意 义vi.升起，上升；起立，起床；上涨，增高，增加；反抗，起义n.上涨，增高，增加；兴起，（地位的）升高；岗，坡，高地搭 配give rise to 引起，导致，为的原因rise above 克服，不受的影响rise to 起而应付，证明能够应付辨 析arise 没有“上升”之意，多指“产生、发生和出现”，常用于抽象事物rise 使用范围广，既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”，又用于抽象事物的“上涨、发生”raise 与以上两词不同的是，此词是及物动词，表示把某具体事物抬起高处或提高某抽象事物（工资、地位等）真 题Last year the advertising rate_by 20 percent.答案A)raised B)aroused C)arose D)rose DYour improper words will give_to doubts concerning your true intentions.意图，意向答案A)rise B)reason C)suspicion D)impulse AOur hopes _and fell in same instant立即的.n顷刻，一刹那 答案A)arose B) raised C)rose D)aroused C