资源描述
relate
意 义
vi.有关联;适应,和睦相处;vt.使互相关联;讲述,叙述
变 形
relative
相关的,有关的;相对的,比较的;亲属
all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder's旁观者 eyes.观者眼中出美景
relatively
相关地,有关地;相对地,比较地
relation
关系,关联亲属,
搭 配
relate to/with
有关联
relative to
有关,涉及
in/with relation to
有关,涉及
close/near relation
近亲
distant relation
远亲
真 题
It is difficult to______cause and effect in this case.
答案
A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe
C
频率出现四次的词汇
transform
意 义
vt.使改观、改革;变换
构 词
trans(从….到….)+form(形式)
变 形
transformation
n. 改观、改革;变换
transformable
a.能改变的,能改造的
搭 配
transform….into…..
把…变成…
辨 析
transform
change
两词有时可互换,但在骤然改变和神秘地改变时,须用transform
真 题
The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural
答案
A) tradition B) transportation C) transmission D) transformation
D
The coming of railways in the 1830s______our society and economic life.
答案
A)transformed B)transported C)transferred D)transmitted
A
transfer
意 义
vt.搬、转移;调动、转移;转让、过户 vi.转移;调动、转移;转车、转程
n.调动、转移
构 词
trans(转移)+fer(运送,传送)
变 形
transference
n.转移,转让
transferable
a.可转移的,可转让的
transferer
n.转让者
搭 配
transfer one’s affection
变心
transfer company
转运公司
transfer from a bus to a train
由公共汽车换乘火车
transfer title to land
转让土地所有权
transfer the property
转让财产
辨析
transfer
move
在表示“调动”时,transfer含有在同一大集团中工作或任职的变更的意思,不强调升、降职的意味,只是工作性质的变化。Transfer还可表示感情的转移或货物的运输,一般不用move替换。
move
表示从静止状态开始移动,可以是短距离、小范围或长距离、大范围的移动,也可指不改变位置的活动。
真 题
He hoped the firm would ______ him to the Paris branch.
答案
A) exchange B) transmit C) transfer D) remove
C
adapt
意 义
vt.使适应,使适合;修改,改编 vi. (to)适应
变 形
adaptable
a.能适应的,适应性强的
adaptive
adj.适应的
adaptation
n.适应,适合,改编
adaptor
n.编剧者,改编者
搭 配
adapt to
使适合,使适用
adapt from
根据……改写/改编
adapt oneself to
使自己适应或习惯于
辨析
adapt
指作出较大的修改或改变以达到目的。如:She had to adapt herself to local conditions.她必须使自己适应当地的情况
adjust
指作些不重要的轻微调整以便符合要求或适应新情况。如:adjust one's watch/glasses对表/扶眼镜
fit
多指“大小适合”,引申为“吻合”
suit
多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”
match
指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”
真 题
The newcomers found it impossible to ________themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.
答案
A)suit B)adapt C)regulate D)coordinate使一致协调
B
I suggested he should______himself to his new conditions.
答案
A)adopt采取,采纳,过继,收养 B)suit C)regulate D)adapt
D
alter
意 义
v.改变,改动,变更
变 形
alterable
adj.可变的,可改的
alterant
adj.改变的
alteration
n.变更,改造
辨析
alter
部分地改变,不失去本性;
change
本质地变化,甚至失去本性,或一种东西退换了另一种东西;
vary
由更替、多样化或生长的变化而引起的一个或一连串变化。
convert
指从一种状态或情况转变为另一种,尤指用于新的目的或用途。
真 题
If your new coat is too large ,a tailor裁缝 can _____it to fit you.
答案
A)alter B)exchange C)alternate交替的,轮流的N代理人,代替者,候补者 D)change
A
She had to _______her dress because she had lost weight.
答案
A)transform B)shift C)alter D)cut
C
arise
意 义
vi.(1)产生,出现,发生;(2)(from)(由……)引起,(由….)产生,起源于;(3)起身,起床
变形
arose
arise的过去式
arisen
arise的过去分词
辨析
arise
arise和rise都可用于来表示“起床”和“站起身”的意思。Arise常用于较抽象的主语之后
rise
常用于具体的场合
raise
是及物动词,意为“举起;使起来;提高;提出”
arouse
也是及物动词,意为“唤醒;激起;引起”
搭配
arise from/out of
由….引起,起源于
真 题
Many difficulties have _____as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.
答案
A)risen B)arisen C)raised D)arrived
B
A completely new situation will ______when the examination system comes into existence.
答案
A)rise B)arise C)raise D)arouse唤起,激动,激发
B
assemble(最近出现在2002年12月28日34题)
意 义
vi.集合,聚集;vt.集合,聚集,召集;装配
构 词
as(到)+semble(一起)
变 形
assembly
n.集合,装配,集合,集结,汇编;
形似词
resemble
像,类似
搭 配
assemble the jury
召集陪审团
assemble evidence/material
收集证据/材料
assemble the parts of a watch
装配表的零件
assembling shop
装配车间
assemble a machine
组装一台机器
assemble in the school garden
在校内集合
辨析
gather
(常用词)指“收集”、“聚集”、“集合在一起”
collect
指“有计划、有选择地收集”
assemble
指“为某一特定目的而收集”
Mu(^)ster
特指“召集部队”或“为检阅、检查而召集”
真 题
If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____in the courtyard.庭院,天井
答案
A)assemble B)converge使聚集(ON) C)crowd D)accumulate
A
Everybody ________in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.
答案
A)assembled B)accumulated累积,积攒(资料,灰尘) C)piled堆积 D)joined
A
adopt (最近出现在2002年12月28日34题)
意 义
vt.采纳,采用;采取(态度等;收养
变 形
adoptable
a.可采用的
adoption
n.采用,收养
adoptive
a.采用的,收养的
adoptee
n.被收养者
adopter
n.养父母
搭 配
adopt a strong attitude
采取强硬态度
adopt an idea
采纳意见
adopt measures
采取措施
adopt new methods
采用新方法
adopt a child
收养孩子
adopt the report
正式通过这篇报告
adopt a resolution unanimously
一致通过一项决议
辨 析
adopt
两词都有“采纳’、“采取”的意思。adopt 指采纳别人的意见、技术等。
embrance
embrance表示自愿地或急切地采纳或接受。
真 题
The old couple decided to _____a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.
答案
A)adapt B)bring C)receive D)adopt
D
impress
意 义
vt.给…..深刻的印象;铭记;印,压印
构 词
im(里面)+press(压)
变 形
impression
n.印象,感想;印记,压痕
impressive
a.给人印象深刻的,感人的
搭 配
impression of(about)
对….的印象
impression on
给……留下的印象;
make an impression on
给某人留下印象
impress sb. with ….
以(因)….给某人留下印象
impress….on sth.
给某物盖上…..(印)
be impressed by(with)
对…..留下印象,惊叹
真 题
What_____me most during my visit in your country was the friendship your people have for our people.
答案
A)depressed B)expressed C)oppressed压迫 D)impressed
D
regard
意 义
vt.把 看作,对待,认为 (as);尊重,尊敬
n.致意,问候;方面;尊重,尊敬
变 形
regardless
无论如何,不计后果的
regarding
关于
搭 配
without regard to
不考虑
regard…..as………
把….认为
regardless of
不惜,不顾
in/with regard to
关于,就…..而论
give one’s regards
代某人向…..问好
in the regard
在这点上,关于此事
as regards
关于,至于
辨 析
regard
强调从外表形象得到的认识
consider
强调经过仔细考虑而认为
真 题
Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ____the color of his skin.
答案
A)with the exception of B)in the light of按照 C)by virtue of由于,凭借 D)regardless of
D
The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable his financial situation
答案
A)with the respect to有关不带the B)in accord一致 with C)regardless of D)in terms of
C
After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute_______.
答案
A)being settled B)to be settled C)had settled D)as settled
D
In that country, guest tend to feel they are not highly______if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.尊重,尊敬
答案
A)admired B)regarded C)expected D)worshipped
B
rise
意 义
vi.升起,上升;起立,起床;上涨,增高,增加;反抗,起义
n.上涨,增高,增加;兴起,(地位的)升高;岗,坡,高地
搭 配
give rise to
引起,导致,为……的原因
rise above
克服,不受……的影响
rise to
起而应付,证明能够应付
辨 析
arise
没有“上升”之意,多指“产生、发生和出现”,常用于抽象事物
rise
使用范围广,既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”,又用于抽象事物的“上涨、发生”
raise
与以上两词不同的是,此词是及物动词,表示把某具体事物抬起高处或提高某抽象事物(工资、地位等)
真 题
Last year the advertising rate ______by 20 percent.
答案
A)raised B)aroused C)arose D)rose
D
Your improper words will give _______to doubts concerning your true intentions.意图,意向
答案
A)rise B)reason C)suspicion D)impulse
A
Our hopes ________and fell in same instant立即的.n顷刻,一刹那
答案
A)arose B) raised C)rose D)aroused
C
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