高中英语主谓一致练习题.doc

高中英语主谓一致练习题A 1. The old _well looked after by the government in China.A. is B. are C. has been D. was reason：因为the old 指的是一类人所以谓语动词用单数 选A可是它这里是泛指中国所有的老人，一类人肯定是有很多人的啊！A2. The secretary and manager _very busy now.A. is B. are C. was D. werereason：the secretary and manager 是一个人，是现在进行时 选AGood！B3. Both the secretary and the manager _agreed to attend the meeting.A. has B. have C. are D. wasreason：Both the secretary and the manager 是并列关系，the secretary and the manager 指的是两个人， 排除A、D，因为主语做是主动语态所以选B 作现在完成时B4. Tom as well as two of his classmates _invited to the party.A. was B. were C. have been D. had beenreason：因为是as well as 所以主语看的是two of his classmates 谓语动词应该是复数形式，排除A，因为没B、C、D分别是过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、因为没有时间状语，凭语感选B错！As well as 的主语是tom啊！ 因为这句话主要想讲的是tom was invited to the party，只是顺便讲他的同学的A5. Either you or I _going to the teachers office after class.A. am B. is C. are D. willreason：主语看“I”所以选AGood！就近原则C6. Most of his spare time _spent in reading.A. are B. were C. was D. have beenreason：主语的意思是大多数空闲的时间，应该是单数，选CGood！C7. This is one of the best novels that _appeared this year.A. have been B. has C. had been D. havereason：主语作单数，排除A、D，B因为没有been所以排除，最好选C错！这句话的意思是这本小说是今年最好小说中的的一本，所以它的主语应该是the best novels，或者记着one of +复数+that后面的谓语动词用复数的！B8. Ten thousand dollars _quite a large sum.A. are B. is C. were D. havreason：主语是一个整体选BGood！试着翻译它 ：一笔钱！所以是单数D9. About 20 percent of the work _done yesterday.A. are B. is C. were D . wasreason：时间状语yesterday作一般过去式，主语是整体选D Good！还有work是不可数名词！ 谓语动词用单数B10. Mr Smith， together with his children， _arrived.A. are B. has C. is D. havereason：这里指的是史密斯一家所以选B错得离谱了！主语是Mr. Smith啊亲！你把这个together with his children当插入语好了哦由主语本身来确定谓语动词单复数（主语就是你觉得这句话主要想说的是谁或者是什么东西，哪些东西是顺道说的） 主语+As much as/rather than/more than/no less than.例如：I rather than she am going to. 主语+as well as/in addition to/with/along with/together with/exceptI，as well as she，am going to.A11. It _I who _leaving for London.A. isis B. amis C. isam D. amamreason：it后跟is排除B、D，who后面的谓语动词我是真不知道跟is还是am 凭语感选AC！I 和am 总是搭配的！如果换成It _is_me who _is_leaving for London.记住哦！D12. Not only Tom but also his wife _fond of watching television.A. are B. were C. be D. isreason：根据就近原则选DGOOD!D13. When and where to build the new factory _yet.A. is not decided B. are not decidedC. has not decided D. have not decidedreason：yet表示已经完成了 主语是when、where并列关系。所以选DVERY GOOD!A14. Although the first part of the book is easy， the rest _.A. are difficult B. has proved difficultC. is supposed difficultD. have been found difficultreason：the rest 余下的 指的是部分作复数排除B、C。那个D就让它去死吧怎么可能会是被发现而且还是现在完成时，这不扯淡么，最后应该选A。好天才的分析！错！The rest 指的是剩下的，是一个整体哦！所以用单数，be supposed to be +adj.B15. That they were wrong in these matters _ now clear to us all.A. is B. was C. are D. werereson：这句话真心看不懂凭着语感选B吧！错！A其实that指代的是they were wrong in these matters这一件事，所以主语是单数，而且有一个now呢！当然是进行式！不用心！B16. Half of his goods _ stolen the other day.A. are B. were C. is D. wasreason：一般过去时不说什么了选BC17. Mathematics _the language of science.A. are B. are going to be C. is D. is to bereason：学科作单数选C吧，D真不懂A18. Each of the students _ a Chinese-English dictionary.A. have B. has C. there is D. there arereason：选A。理由是不知道为什么要去选C、D 。B.each 强调的是学生中的每一个，主语是each。注意区分the students each have a Chinese-English dictionary.each是student的同位语，所以不影响主谓一致的原则，所以have。同理19题选A。A19. They each _ a beautiful handkerchief.A. have B. has C. there is D. there arereason：理由跟上面一道题一样 选AB20. Between the two rows of trees _the teaching building.A. stand B. stands C. standing D. arereason：the two rows作复数 选B错的离谱！主语是后面的teaching building.所以用stands.D21. This pair of shoes _made in Nanjing.A. is B. are C. have been D. had beenreason：主语是单数排除B、C，根据时态选DA 主语是this pairB22. No one except my parents _anything about it.A. know B. knowsC. is knowing D. have knownReas：主语看my parents排除A、C ，由于不知道时态凭语感选B主语是no one 所以用单数！你有点搞混了哦！如果你说主语是看my parents，应该选A或者D 的啊A23. A number of students _from the south.A. are B. is C. have D. hasreason：A number of 晨晨姐再三强调作复数排除B、D 根据我多年来 Iam from出来的经验选AB24. The number of students from the north _small.A. are B. is C. have D. hasreason：这句话我百度了一下 度娘说The number of 是数量的意思所以选B自己要记住啊！A25. Writing stories and articles _what I enjoy most，A. is B. are C. was D. werereason：没有并列关系，选AB26. His Selected Poems _first published in 1965.A. were B. was C. has been D. arereason：主语作单数选BB27. Miss Smith is a friend of _.A. Marys mothers B. Marys motherC. Mothers of Mary D. Mary mothersreason：那个这不是谓语 ，所以我很笨的- -，猜了一个BMary 妈妈的，所以还有SD28. A good deal of money _spent on books.A. have B. hasC. have been D. has beenReason：主语是单数排除A、C，被动语态选DA29. On the wall _ two large portraits.A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hangingreason：这句话主语是 portraits 作复数选A又搞混了啊！复数应该用hang！A30. _turn green in spring.A. Leaf B. Leafs C. Leave D. Leavesreason：选A吧，谓语动词是单数，leave是动词不能作主语leaf -复数形式-leaves A31. Father went to his doctor for _about his heart trouble.A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advicesreason：这句话凭语感选AAdvice是不可数的哦！要说a piece of advice，或者pieces of advice A32. All but one _here just now.A. is B. was C. has been D. werereason：这个主语真没见过all but one 是神马意思，根据时间状语选A意思是“除了一个”，所意义上是复数的！ Just now 用复数C33. The number of people invited _fifty， but a number of them _absent for different reasons.A. were; was B. was; wasC. was; were D. were; werereason：C哦，我懂得！D34. The air in big cities _very dirty by factories.A. are often made B. is often madeC. have often made D. has often madereason：选D吧，air不可数名词 应该是现在完成时吧Is 用于描述事实。B35. Nobody _to smoke in the cinema.A. allows B. allow C. is allowed D. are allowedreason：主语是单数 选B又搞混了哦！ 而且是允许是被动的啊！A36. The Chinese people _hard-working and brave.A. are B. is C. has been D. are beingreason：people作复数 选AB37. _can be done _been done.A. All; have B. All that; haveC. All; has D. All that; has reason：这句话不理解 随便选了一个All that 有点固定搭配的味道哦！ 它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式！B38. John has two brothers， but either _out of work now.A. are B. is C. has D. have reason:either作单数选BB39. The police _the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching for B. were searching forC. are searching for D. were searchingreason：主句是不是跟从句时态一样的？对的！A40. Apples of this kind _.A. tastes good B. tastes well C. taste good D. taste wellReason：不知道well是good的比较级在这句话中凭语感选A吧主语是apples！This kind 只是用来说明一下这个applesTaste要和good搭配哦！A41. Your trousers _dirty， you must have _washed.A. is; it B. are; it C. are; them D. is; themreason：我怎么感觉A和C都可以用 这是什么情况其他以s结尾的名词：（这个比较常考） Scissors（剪刀），glasses（眼镜），shorts（短裤），trousers（裤子），suspenders（吊带裤），如果没有“一把”，“一条”，“一对”，“一副，“一条”，等名词来修饰，那么它们作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。如果有一把”，“一条”，“一对”，“一副，“一条”，等名词来修饰，要具体情况具体分析了。例如：my new trousers are black and white. One pair of scissors isnt enough.看这个！A42. Where _rubbish， there are flies.A. there are B. there is C. is D. there hasreason：看不懂这带句话，根据后面一句话是复数猜测前面一句也是复数 所以选ARubbish是不可数的哦！用isC43. The Olympic Games _held every _years.A. is; four B. are; four C. is; five D. are; fivereason：五年还是四年不知道也不想百度 那就C吧四年 而且它有很多项目 应该是复数的The Olympic Games are a major international event featuring summer and winter sports, in which thousands of athletes participate in a variety of competitions.专有名词B44. Many a man _ come to help us.A. have B. has C. is D. arereason：这句话主语看不懂，选B吧答案是对的 但是没有看语法哦！Many a man and woman finds。D45. He is the only one of the students who _elected.A. are B. have C. has D. isreason： 不是C就是D，选D吧对的。Has been elected，be electedB46. Three-fourths of the homework _today.A. has finished B. has been finishedC. have finished D. have been finishedHomework 不可数！所以用hasC47. Those who _ in _compositions， please hand them in this afternoon.A. hasnt handed; his B. havent handed; theirC.has handed; their D. have handed; his因为是those 所以是复数哦B48. Jane is one of the best students in her class who _by their teacher.A. are praised B. is praised C. praised D. praisingreason：主语是jane 选B吧one of the best students 是主语，jane只是其中一个，你要想想呗老师表扬的是谁，就知道是Jane还是the best students了C49. The whole class _the teacher attentively.A. are listening to B. is listening toC. are listening D. is listeningreason：class作复数，根据语感选A。对的！这个班级的学生，而不是班级，所以只复数！Good！A50. The United States of America _one of the most developed countries in the world.A. is B. are C. was D. werereason：一般现在时吧 选A。答案是对的，但是理由是错的！以s结尾的地理名词：the United States，the Netherlands（荷兰）等国名作主语时谓语动词用单数！记住国家是一体的！12345678910BABAACDBDD11121314151617181920CDABABCBAB21222324252627282930ABABABADBD31323334353637383940BDCBCADBBC41424344454647484950CBBBDBBAAA