高中英语主谓一致练习题.doc

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　高中英语主谓一致练习题 A 1. The old ____well looked after by the government in China. A. is B. are C. has been D. was reason：因为the old 指的是一类人所以谓语动词用单数选A 可是它这里是泛指中国所有的老人，一类人肯定是有很多人的啊！！　A　2. The secretary and manager ____very busy now. A. is B. are C. was D. were reason：the secretary and manager 是一个人，是现在进行时选A Good！！！ B　　3. Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting. A. has B. have C. are D. was reason：Both the secretary and the manager 是并列关系，the secretary and the manager 指的是两个人，排除A、D，因为主语做是主动语态所以选B 作现在完成时 B　　4. Tom as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the party. A. was B. were C. have been D. had been reason：因为是as well as 所以主语看的是two of his classmates 谓语动词应该是复数形式，排除A，因为没B、C、D分别是过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、因为没有时间状语，凭语感选B… 错！！！As well as 的主语是tom啊！因为这句话主要想讲的是tom was invited to the party，只是顺便讲他的同学的 A　　5. Either you or I _____going to the teachers' office after class. A. am B. is C. are D. will reason：主语看“I”所以选A Good！！！就近原则 C　　6. Most of his spare time ____spent in reading. A. are B. were C. was D. have been reason：主语的意思是大多数空闲的时间，应该是单数，选C Good！ C　　7. This is one of the best novels that ____appeared this year. A. have been B. has C. had been D. have reason：主语作单数，排除A、D，B因为没有been所以排除，最好选C 错！！这句话的意思是这本小说是今年最好小说中的的一本，所以它的主语应该是the best novels，或者记着one of +复数+that后面的谓语动词用复数的！！！ B　　8. Ten thousand dollars _____quite a large sum. A. are B. is C. were D. hav reason：主语是一个整体选B Good！！试着翻译它：一笔钱！！！所以是单数 D　　9. About 20 percent of the work ____done yesterday. A. are B. is C. were D . was reason：时间状语yesterday作一般过去式，主语是整体选D Good！！！还有work是不可数名词！！谓语动词用单数 B　　10. Mr Smith， together with his children， ____arrived. A. are B. has C. is D. have reason：这里指的是史密斯一家所以选B 错得离谱了！！！主语是Mr. Smith啊亲！！！你把这个together with his children当插入语好了哦由主语本身来确定谓语动词单复数（主语就是你觉得这句话主要想说的是谁或者是什么东西，哪些东西是顺道说的）主语+As much as/rather than/more than/no less than......例如： I rather than she am going to..... 主语+as well as/in addition to/with/along with/together with/except I，as well as she，am going to...... 　A　11. It ____I who _____leaving for London. A. is…is B. am…is C. is…am D. am…am reason：it后跟is排除B、D，who后面的谓语动词我是真不知道跟is还是am 凭语感选A C！！！I 和am 总是搭配的！！！如果换成It _is___me who _is____leaving for London.记住哦！！　D　12. Not only Tom but also his wife ____fond of watching television. A. are B. were C. be D. is reason：根据就近原则选D GOOD!!! 　D　13. When and where to build the new factory ____yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided　C. has not decided D. have not decided reason：yet表示已经完成了主语是when、where并列关系。所以选D VERY GOOD!!!! A　　14. Although the first part of the book is easy， the rest ______. 　　A. are difficult　 B. has proved difficult C. is supposed difficult　D. have been found difficult reason：the rest 余下的指的是部分作复数排除B、C。那个D就让它去死吧~~怎么可能会是被发现而且还是现在完成时，这不扯淡么，最后应该选A。好天才的分析！！！错！！！The rest 指的是剩下的，是一个整体哦！所以用单数，be supposed to be +adj. 　B　15. That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all. A. is B. was C. are D. were reson：这句话真心看不懂凭着语感选B吧！~~~~~~~~ 错！！A其实that指代的是they were wrong in these matters这一件事，所以主语是单数，而且有一个now呢！！当然是进行式！不用心！！　B　16. Half of his goods ____ stolen the other day. A. are B. were C. is D. was reason：一般过去时不说什么了选B C　　17. Mathematics ____the language of science. A. are B. are going to be C. is D. is to be reason：学科作单数选C吧，D真不懂~~~~~~~~ A　　18. Each of the students _____ a Chinese-English dictionary. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are reason：选A。理由是不知道为什么要去选C、D 。 B.each 强调的是学生中的每一个，主语是each。注意区分the students each have a Chinese-English dictionary. each是student的同位语，所以不影响主谓一致的原则，所以have。同理19题选A。 A　　19. They each ____ a beautiful handkerchief. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are reason：理由跟上面一道题一样选A B　　20. Between the two rows of trees _____the teaching building. A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are reason：the two rows作复数选B 错的离谱！！！！主语是后面的teaching building.所以用stands. D　　21. This pair of shoes ____made in Nanjing. A. is B. are C. have been D. had been reason：主语是单数排除B、C，根据时态选D A 主语是this pair B　　22. No one except my parents _____anything about it. A. know B. knows　　C. is knowing D. have known Reas：主语看my parents排除A、C ，由于不知道时态凭语感选B~~~~~~~ 主语是no one 所以用单数！！！你有点搞混了哦！！！如果你说主语是看my parents，应该选A或者D 的啊 A　　23. A number of students _____from the south. A. are B. is C. have D. has reason：A number of 晨晨姐再三强调作复数排除B、D 根据我多年来 I’am from出来的经验选A… B　　24. The number of students from the north ____small. A. are B. is C. have D. has reason：这句话我百度了一下度娘说The number of 是数量的意思所以选B 自己要记住啊！！！ A　　25. Writing stories and articles _____what I enjoy most， A. is B. are C. was D. were reason：没有并列关系，选A B　　26. His "Selected Poems" _____first published in 1965. A. were B. was C. has been D. are reason：主语作单数选B B　　27. Miss Smith is a friend of ______. A. Mary's mother's B. Mary's mother　C. Mother's of Mary D. Mary mother's reason：那个~~~这不是谓语，所以我很笨的- -，猜了一个B~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Mary 妈妈的，所以还有'S D　　28. A good deal of money ____spent on books. A. have B. has　C. have been D. has been Reason：主语是单数排除A、C，被动语态选D A　　29. On the wall _____ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging reason：这句话主语是 portraits 作复数选A 又搞混了啊！！！复数应该用hang！！！ A　　30. _____turn green in spring. A. Leaf B. Leafs C. Leave D. Leaves reason：选A吧，谓语动词是单数，leave是动词不能作主语 leaf --复数形式-leaves 　A　31. Father went to his doctor for ____about his heart trouble. A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advices reason：这句话凭语感选A~~~~~~~~~ Advice是不可数的哦！！！要说a piece of advice，或者pieces of advice A　　32. All but one ____here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were reason：这个主语真没见过······all but one 是神马意思，根据时间状语选A 意思是“除了一个”，所意义上是复数的！！！ Just now 用复数 C　　33. The number of people invited _____fifty， but a number of them _____absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was　C. was; were D. were; were reason：C哦，我懂得！ D　　34. The air in big cities _____very dirty by factories. A. are often made B. is often made　C. have often made D. has often made reason：选D吧，air不可数名词应该是现在完成时吧~~~~~~~~~~~ Is 用于描述事实。 B　　35. Nobody ____to smoke in the cinema. A. allows B. allow C. is allowed D. are allowed reason：主语是单数选B 又搞混了哦！！！而且是允许是被动的啊！！！ A　　36. The Chinese people _____hard-working and brave. A. are B. is C. has been D. are being reason：people作复数选A B　　37. ____can be done _____been done. A. All; have B. All that; have　C. All; has D. All that; has reason：这句话不理解… 随便选了一个 All that 有点固定搭配的味道哦！！它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式！！！ B　　38. John has two brothers， but either ____out of work now. A. are B. is C. has D. have reason:either作单数选B B　　39. The police ____the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre. A. is searching for B. were searching for　C. are searching for D. were searching reason：主句是不是跟从句时态一样的？对的！！　A　40. Apples of this kind ____. A. tastes good B. tastes well C. taste good D. taste well Reason：不知道well是good的比较级在这句话中凭语感选A吧… 主语是apples！！！This kind 只是用来说明一下这个apples Taste要和good搭配哦！！！ A　　41. Your trousers ____dirty， you must have _____washed. A. is; it B. are; it C. are; them D. is; them reason：我怎么感觉A和C都可以用这是什么情况… 其他以s结尾的名词：（这个比较常考） Scissors（剪刀），glasses（眼镜），shorts（短裤），trousers（裤子），suspenders（吊带裤），如果没有“一把”，“一条”，“一对”，“一副，“一条”，等名词来修饰，那么它们作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。如果有一把”，“一条”，“一对”，“一副，“一条”，等名词来修饰，要具体情况具体分析了。例如：my new trousers are black and white. One pair of scissors isn't enough. 看这个！！！ A　　42. Where ____rubbish， there are flies. A. there are B. there is C. is D. there has reason：看不懂这带句话，根据后面一句话是复数猜测前面一句也是复数所以选A Rubbish是不可数的哦！！！用is C　　43. The Olympic Games ____held every ____years. A. is; four B. are; four C. is; five D. are; five reason：五年还是四年不知道也不想百度那就C吧四年而且它有很多项目应该是复数的 The Olympic Games are a major international event featuring summer and winter sports, in which thousands of athletes participate in a variety of competitions. 专有名词　B　44. Many a man _____ come to help us. A. have B. has C. is D. are reason：这句话主语看不懂，选B吧~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 答案是对的但是没有看语法哦！！Many a man and woman finds。。。。　D　45. He is the only one of the students who _____elected. A. are B. have C. has D. is reason：不是C就是D，选D吧~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 对的。Has been elected，be elected 　B　46. Three-fourths of the homework _____today. A. has finished B. has been finished　C. have finished D. have been finished Homework 不可数！！！所以用has 　C　47. Those who ____ in ____compositions， please hand them in this afternoon. A. hasn't handed; his B. haven't handed; their　C.has handed; their D. have handed; his 因为是those 所以是复数哦　B　48. Jane is one of the best students in her class who _____by their teacher. A. are praised B. is praised C. praised D. praising reason：主语是jane 选B吧 one of the best students 是主语，jane只是其中一个，你要想想呗老师表扬的是谁，就知道是Jane还是the best students了 C　　49. The whole class _____the teacher attentively. A. are listening to B. is listening to　C. are listening D. is listening reason：class作复数，根据语感选A。对的！！！这个班级的学生，而不是班级，所以只复数！！！Good！！！ A　　50. The United States of America _____one of the most developed countries in the world. A. is B. are C. was D. were reason：一般现在时吧选A。答案是对的，但是理由是错的！！以s结尾的地理名词：the United States，the Netherlands（荷兰）等国名作主语时谓语动词用单数！记住国家是一体的！！ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B A B A A C D B D D 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 C D A B A B C B A B 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A B A B A B A D B D 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 B D C B C A D B B C 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 C B B B D B B A A A 　　

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