汉译英重要句型.doc

　43. I‘m wondering why he hasn’t turned _____ at the meeting.
　　A. down B. up C. out D. over
　　44. Contrary _____popular belief， moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.
　　A. on B. at C. against D. to
　　45. _____ the storm， we have to postpone the flight.
　　A. Owing to B. Thanks to C. Because D. As
　　46. By using both ears one can tell the direction _____ a sound comes.
　　A. in which B. from which C. over which D. with which
　　47. When she worked with the government， she _____ the difficult task of monitoring elections.
　　A. overworked B. overtook C. underwent D. undertook
　　48. Apparently， it wasn‘t an accident. Someone must have done it on _____.
　　A. intention B. determination C. purpose D. reason
　　49. _____ conclusion， walking is a cheap， safe and enjoyable form of exercise.
　　A. In B. On C. By D. As
　　50. Julie went to the _____ to buy a pair of shoes.
　　A. shoes store B. shoe‘s store C. shoe store D. shoes’ store
　　51. He has called a meeting of all parties with a _____ to form a new government.
　　A. purpose B. reason C. view D. goal
　　52. Gazing into his eyes， she seemed to have _____ all he said.
　　A. taken up B. taken over C. taken off D. taken in
　　53. In every major city there are more _____apartments than there are homeless people.
　　A. blank B. vacant C. empty D. bare
　　54. They claim that _____$150 million is to be spent on improvement.
　　A. sufficiently B. approximately C. considerably D. properly
　　55. These two areas are similar _____that they both have a high rainfall during summer.
　　A. except B. so C. now D. in
　　56. It offers us a fuller sense of being intensely alive from _____ to moment.
　　A. time B. moment C. period D. instant
　　57. It may be worth remembering that _____ John Major didn‘t himself go to Oxford， most of his ministers did.
　　A. after B. since C. while D. if
　　58. The effects of rapid travel _____ the body are far more disturbing than we realize.
　　A. on B. in C. for D. to
　　59. Her powers of persuasion were _____ no avail.
　　A. for B. by C. with D. to
　　60. There is little likelihood that a panel of five wants to go through the _____of all shaking hands with you.
　　A. process B. prospect C. precedent D. presence
　　61. It is the right to change employers which _____employment from slavery.
　　A. distinguishes B. derives C. releases D. relieves
　62. It is touching to see how a cat or dog _____ itself to a family and wants to share in all its goings and comings.
　　A. sacrifices B. opposes C. exposes D. attaches
　　63. A healthy self-esteem is a resource for coping when difficulties _____.
　　A. rise B. raise C. arise D. arouse
　　64. The challenge is not one of expansion _____. the rapid growth in enrollment over the last 40 years has come to an end.
　　A. As a result B. By all means C. In contrast D. On the contrary
　　65.Hey， leave _____！I hate people touching my hair.
　　A. behind B. out C. off D. over
　　66.I thought the problem of water shortage would _____ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.
　　A. come up B. come up to C. come over D. come to
　　67.There is a deadlock （僵局） in the discussion when neither side gives _____ to the over .
　　A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way
　　68. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted _____ the height of students at different ages.
　　A. with B. for C. to D. in
　　69. The next generation of robots will have a sense of _____.
　　A. feel B. touch C. contact D. grasp
　　70. Scientists believe that you usually _____ to one idea at a time.
　　A. attend B. tend C. pretend D. extend
　　71. from a systems point of _____， problems have multiple causes.
　　A. sight B. idea C. perspective D. view
　　72. To these now familiar facts a number of further facts may be _____， some of them only recently recognized.
　　A. shown B. proposed C. derived D. added
　　73. He argues that euthanasia doesn‘t take into _____ that there are ways of caring for the dying.
　　A. opinion B. thought C. mind D. account
　　74. Two-thirds of the nation‘s voters still identify themselves _____ Democrats of Republicans.
　　A. for B. as C. by D. over
　　75.Since we have a focused subject， we should not talk _____.
　　A. at once B. at hand C. at intervals D. at random
　　76. It would be better to make a decision now， ______ leave it until next week.
　　A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than
　　77. We‘ll inform you as soon as tickets become ______.
　　A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available
　　78. The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades.
　　A. enormously B. effectively C. infinitely D. extremely
　　79. The two sisters are _____ in many ways， not only in appearance but also in temperament.
　　A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively
　　80. The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______.
　　A. late B. later C. lately D. latest
　　81. I hope my boy friend will be handsome， strong and ______ kind.
　　A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all
　二、汉译英重要句型
　　1. 状语从句
　　1） 如果你坚持不听我的话，我就是要惩罚你。
　　If you persist in ignoring what I （have） said， I will punish you.
　　2） 如果你不努力学习，你就没有可能在竞赛中取胜。
　　If you do not study hard／work hard at your studied，you will stand no chance of winning / it will not be possible／it will be impossible for you to win in the contest.
　　3） 如果他被迫去做他不乐意做的事，他不可能高兴。
　　If he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing， he cannot be happy.
　　4） 不论他怎么说，我也不相信他
　　Whatever he says， I won‘t believe him.
　　5） 有些星辰的密度（density）达到某一点就会爆炸。
　　Some stars explode when their density increases to a certain point.
　　6） 直到最近我才意识到语言与文化密切相关。
　　I didn‘t realize that language was closely related to culture until （quite） recently that language and culture were so closely related to each other.
　　Not until （quite） recently did I realize that language was closely related to culture.
　　7） 我工作了一整天，所以你来看我时，我很疲倦。
　　I was very tired / exhausted when you came to see me， for I had been working the whole day.
　　8） 随着研究技术变得更加先进，用于实验的动物数量将会大大减少。
　　As research techniques become more advanced， the number of animals used in experiments will greatly decrease / decline / reduce / lower.
　　9） 虽然管理者不能预测未来，但他们的许多决策还是要求他们考虑到未来可能发生的事情。Although managers cannot predict the future， many of their decisions require that they consider/take into account possible future events.
　　10） 爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的，因此没有绝对的时间和空间。
　　Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable， so there is no absolute time and space/so time and space are not absolute.
　　11） 我因打破了眼镜，所以看不清当时发生了什么事。
　　I had broken my glasses （，） so I couldn‘t see what was happening.
　　I couldn‘t see what was happening because I had broken my glasses. / because of my broken glasses.
　　Because I had broken my glasses， I couldn‘t see what was happening.
　　12） 我更喜欢住在乡村，因为那里空气污染不太严重。
　　I prefer to live in the country in that the air pollution there is less serious.
　　2. 名词从句
　　2） 不用说，我们现在已不是生活在传统社会。
　　It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditional society.
　　3） 你是否把所有的钱都从银行里取出来由你自己决定。
　　It‘s up to you whether you will withdraw all your money form the bank.